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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-165</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БРЮШНАЯ ПОЛОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ABDOMEN</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Феномен включения непостоянных предсуществующих артериальных коллатералей брюшной полости по данным МСКТ как признак нерезектабельности рака поджелудочной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Circulatory Engagement of Abdominal Inconstant Preexisting Arterial Collaterals, as Revealed by MSCT Angiography, Indicates Unresectability of Pancreatic Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старостина</surname><given-names>Наталия Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starostina</surname><given-names>Natalia Sergeevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">monika_star@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кармазановский</surname><given-names>Григорий Григорьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karmazanovskiy</surname><given-names>Grigory Grigorievich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>Роман Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>Roman Valerevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егоров</surname><given-names>Вячеслав Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorov</surname><given-names>Vyacheslav Ivanovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ “Московский клинический научный центр ДЗ г. Москвы”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Clinical Science Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Институт хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.V. Vishnevsky Institute of Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница №5</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow City Hospital № 5</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Старостина Н.С., Кармазановский Г.Г., Петров Р.В., Егоров В.И., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Старостина Н.С., Кармазановский Г.Г., Петров Р.В., Егоров В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Starostina N.S., Karmazanovskiy G.G., Petrov R.V., Egorov V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/165">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/165</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: оценить прогностическую ценность визуализации коллатерального кровотока через непостоянные, но персистирующие артериальные примордиальные коллатеральные пути брюшной полости с помощью МСКТ-ангиографии (МСКТА) как одного из критериев резектабельности опухолей поджелудочной железы (ПЖ). Материал и методы. Ретро- и проспективно проанализированы результаты диагностики и лечения 837 пациентов Института хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского за период 2008-2013 гг с оценкой точности МСКТ- диагностики. Из них группа пациентов скринингового исследования (контрольная) составила 627 (74,9%) пациентов, группа пациентов, которым были выполнены различные виды радикальных операций на ПЖ с резекцией магистральных артериальных сосудов, - 85 (10,2%), с нерезектабельными опухолями ПЖ - 98 (11,7%), с неопухолевыми стенозами чревного ствола - 27 (3,2%). МСКТ с внутривенным болюсным контрастным усилением и постпроцессорной обработкой данных МСКТА проводилась на мультиспиральных компьютерных томографах Brilliance-64 или Brilliance-iCT256 (Phillips, Cleveland, OH, USA) с применением программы трекболюса. Постпроцессорная обработка заключалась в выполнении мультипланарной (2D) и 3D-реконструкций МСКТА с помощью Brilliace Work Portal (Philips Medical Sistems) АРИС MultiVox 5-й версии (Лаборатория медицинских компьютерных систем НИИЯФ МГУ). Результаты. При раке ПЖ среди нерезектабельных больных отмечено увеличение количества пациентов с аберрантными артериями в 2-2,5 раза; контрольное МСКТ-исследование показало изменение типа строения целиако-мезентериального бассейна (ЦМБ), при котором аберрантная артерия выступала коллатералью. В 20,4% случаев нерезектабельных опухолей не выявлено ни одной коллатеральной артерии. У большинства пациентов с нерезектабельными опухолями ПЖ определялось не менее 2-3 коллатералей. Замкнутые коллатерали левого типа обнаружены в 60,2% случаев. Точность определения типа строения артерий ЦМБ по данным МСКТ составила 100%. Данные МСКТ с интраоперационными данными совпадали полностью. Выводы. При инвазии опухолью магистральных артерий ЦМБ в качестве коллатералей выступают добавочные артерии печени. Функционирующие непостоянные предсуществующие артериальные коллатерали брюшной полости - маркеры инвазии стенки основной магистрали, их наличие свидетельствует о нерезектабельности опухоли ПЖ. Изменение типа строения артерий ЦМБ (по Michels) при нерезектабельном раке ПЖ свидетельствует о том, что тип артериальной анатомии ЦМБ нельзя считать постоянным: его оценка действительна только на момент исследования. Наличие коллатеральных аркад левого типа значимо уменьшает шанс резектабельности опухоли ПЖ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To assess the prognostic value of the collateral flow through abdominal inconstant arterial collateral pathways of persistent primary origin, as defined with MSCT angiography (MSCTA), in terms of its providing one of the criteria for resectability of pancreas cancer. Material and methods. Both retrospective and prospective analyses of the diagnostic and treatment outcomes data from 837 patients who had presented to Vishnevsky Surgery Institute between 2008 and 2013 were conducted with evaluation of diagnostic accuracy of MSCT. 627 (74.9%) out of them made up the screening group (controls), the group of operated subjects comprised 85 (10.2%) patients who had undergone different types of radical pancreatic surgery with resection of the great arteries. A group of 98 (11.7%) patients had pancreatic tumors deemed unresectable by MSCT. There were also 27 (3.2%) cases of nontumor-related celiac artery stenosis. Intravenous boluscontrast-enhanced MSCT with post-processing of MSCTA data was performed on a Brilliance 64-Slice CT scanner or a Brilliance iCT 256-Slice CT system (Phillips, Cleveland, OH, USA) using a bolus-tracking technique: 2D multiplanar and 3D MSCTA reconstructions were generated with the Brilliance Workspace Portal (Philips Medical Systems), ARIS MultiVox version 5 (the Medical Computer Systems Laboratory at the Lomonosov Moscow State University’s Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics). Results. In our unresectable pancreatic cancer patients 1. aberrant arterial anatomy was 2-2.5 times more commonly found and 2. follow-up MSCT showed the pattern of the celiac-mesenteric arterial vasculature to be changed by the presence of pancreatic tumor in such a way where the variant artery acted as a collateral. Not a single collateral artery was encountered in 20.4% of our cases of non-resectable pancreatic cancer. In most of the unresectable pancreatic cancer patients, no fewer than 2-3 collateral channels were seen. The occurrence of the left type collateral arcades was demonstrated to be 60.2% in the group of unresectable tumors. The MSCT achieved an accuracy of 100% in correctly identifying the celiac-mesenteric arterial vasculature type. There were no discrepancies between the imaging and intraoperative findings. Conclusions. In the setting of tumor involvement of the celiac-mesenteric territories’ major arteries, the accessoryhepatic arteries serve as collaterals routes. Functional inconstant preexisting abdominal arterial collaterals as depicted by MSCTA are a sign of invasion of the wall of a great vessel, evidence of their recruitment is highly indicative of pancreatic cancer unresectability. Altered Michels’ type of the celiac-mesenteric arterial architecture in non-resectable pancreas cancer suggests that the type of the celiac-mesenteric arterial anatomy cannot be presumed consistent at all times. Its estimation only holds true at the time of scanning. Detection of the left type collateral arcades significantly reduces the chance of pancreatic tumor resection.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>резектабельность опухолей поджелудочной железы</kwd><kwd>артерии поджелудочной железы</kwd><kwd>артериальные коллатерали брюшной полости</kwd><kwd>типы строения артерий целиако-мезентериального бассейна по Michels</kwd><kwd>pancreatic cancer resectability</kwd><kwd>arteries of the pancreas</kwd><kwd>abdominal arterial collaterals</kwd><kwd>Michels’ types of the celiac-mesenteric arterial anatomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simard E.P., Ward E.M., Siegel R., Jemal A. Cancers with increasing incidence trends in the United States: 1999 through 2008. Cancer J. Clin.. 2012; 62 (2): 118-128.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simard E.P., Ward E.M., Siegel R., Jemal A. 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