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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-1640</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-1640</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Костно-мышечная система</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Musculoskeletal system</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Позитронно-эмиссионная томография, совмещенная с компьютерной томографией, с 18F-фтордезоксиглюкозой в диагностике множественной миеломы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PET/CT with 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose Diagnosis of Multiple Myeloma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9157-6077</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манукова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manukova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Манукова Вероника Алексеевна – канд. мед. наук, врач-радиолог Центра ядерной диагностики ФГБУ “НМИЦ сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А.Н. Бакулева” Минздрава России, Москва<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9157-6077" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9157-6077</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika A. Manukova – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Radiologist at the Nuclear Diagnostics Center, A.N. Bakulev National Medical Research Center of Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9157-6077" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9157-6077</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mmmvvvaaa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6386-2378</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асланиди</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aslanidis</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асланиди Ираклий Павлович – доктор мед. наук, профессор, руководитель отдела ядерной диагностики, врач-радиолог Центра ядерной диагностики ФГБУ “НМИЦ сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А.Н. Бакулева” Минздрава России, Москва<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6386-2378" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6386-2378</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irakli P. Aslanidis – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Nuclear Diagnostics Department, Radiologist at the Nuclear Diagnostics Center, A.N. Bakulev National Medical Research Center of Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6386-2378" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6386-2378</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ipaslanidi@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7716-5896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухортова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhortova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник отдела ядерной диагностики, профессор кафедры, врач-радиолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Mukhortova – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Leading Researcher of the Nuclear Diagnostics Department, Radiologist at the Nuclear Diagnostics Center, A.N. Bakulev National Medical Research Center of Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7716-5896" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7716-5896</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgamukhortova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1846-0115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пурсанова</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pursanova</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пурсанова Диана Манолисовна – доктор мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела ядерной диагностики, врач-радиолог Центра ядерной диагностики ФГБУ “НМИЦ сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А.Н. Бакулева” Минздрава России, Москва<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1846-0115" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1846-0115</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana M. Pursanova – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Department of Nuclear Diagnostics, Radiologist at the Nuclear Diagnostics Center, A.N. Bakulev National Medical Research Center of Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1846-0115" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1846-0115</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dipoursanidou@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2154-474X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шурупова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shurupova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шурупова Ирина Владимировна – доктор мед. наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник, врач-радиолог Центра ядерной диагностики ФГБУ “НМИЦ сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А.Н. Бакулева” Минздрава России, Москва<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2154-474X" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2154-474X</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Shurupova – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Leading Research Fellow, Radiologist at the Nuclear Diagnostics Center, A.N. Bakulev National Medical Research Center of Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2154-474X" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2154-474X</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iffdoc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1831-0675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Метелкина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Metelkina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Метелкина Мария Васильевна – канд. мед. наук, младший научный сотрудник отдела ядерной диагностики, врач-рентгенолог Центра ядерной диагностики ФГБУ “НМИЦ сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А.Н. Бакулева” Минздрава России, Москва<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1831-0675" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1831-0675</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Metelkina – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Junior Researcher, Department of Nuclear Diagnostics, Radiologist at the Nuclear Diagnostics Center, A.N. Bakulev National Medical Research Center of Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1831-0675" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1831-0675</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">metelkina.masha@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7008-5781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Румянцев Александр Сергеевич – руководитель циклотронно-радиохимического блока, инженер-радиохимик Центра ядерной диагностики ФГБУ “НМИЦ сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А.Н. Бакулева” Минздрава России, Москваhttps://orcid.org/0009-0000-7008-5781</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Rumyantsev – Head of the Cyclotron Radiochemical Unit, Radiochemical Engineer at the Nuclear Diagnostics Center, A.N. Bakulev National Medical Research Center of Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7008-5781" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7008-5781</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asrumyantsev@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7944-6202</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьев Максим Валерьевич – канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник, заведующий отделением гематологии и химиотерапии парапротеинемических гемобластозов с блоком трансплантации костного мозга и гемопоэтических стволовых клеток ФГБУ “НМИЦ гематологии” Минздрава России, Москваhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7944-6202</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim V. Solovev – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Division of Chemotherapy of Paraproteinemic Hemoblastosis, National Medical Research Center for Hematology, Moscow<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7944-6202" ext-link-type="uri"> https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7944-6202</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maxsolovej@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4966-8146</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Менделеева</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mendeleeva</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Менделеева Лариса Павловна – доктор мед. наук, профессор, заведующая отделом химиотерапии парапротеинемических гемобластозов ФГБУ “НМИЦ гематологии” Минздрава России, Москваhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4966-8146</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa P. Mendeleeva – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Hematology and Chemotherapy of Paraproteinemic Hemoblastosis with Bone Marrow and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Unit, National Medical Research Center for Hematology, Moscow<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4966-8146" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4966-8146</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maxsolovej@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А.Н. Бакулева” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.N. Bakulev National Medical Research Center of Cardiovascular Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр гематологии” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Hematology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Манукова В.А., Асланиди И.П., Мухортова О.В., Пурсанова Д.М., Шурупова И.В., Метелкина М.В., Румянцев А.С., Соловьев М.В., Менделеева Л.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Манукова В.А., Асланиди И.П., Мухортова О.В., Пурсанова Д.М., Шурупова И.В., Метелкина М.В., Румянцев А.С., Соловьев М.В., Менделеева Л.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Manukova V.A., Aslanidis I.P., Mukhortova O.V., Pursanova D.M., Shurupova I.V., Metelkina M.V., Rumyantsev A.S., Solovev M.V., Mendeleeva L.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1640">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1640</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Современная гибридная технология ПЭТ/КТ с 2-[18F]фтор-2-дезокси-В-глюкозой (18F-ФДГ) широко используется при обследовании пациентов с множественной миеломой (ММ), однако стандартизированный подход и классификация изображений ПЭТ/КТ при этом заболевании отсутствуют. Кроме того, ряд частных вопросов в оценке результатов ПЭТ/КТ требует дополнительного анализа и систематизации.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить возможности ПЭТ/КТ с 18F-ФДГ на этапе диагностики ММ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проанализированы результаты 40 ПЭТ/КТ исследований (n = 40) у 40 больных ММ до начала специфического лечения. Полученные изображения оценивали визуально и полуколичественно.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Для систематизации описания результатов ПЭТ/КТ у больных ММ выделено три типа поражения – очаговый, диффузный и диффузно-очаговый. В группе больных ММ (n = 40) очаговый тип поражения встречался в 72% случаев (n = 29), диффузный – в 13% (n = 5) и диффузно-очаговый – в 15% (n = 6) случаев. У больных с очаговым и диффузно-очаговым типами поражения – в 5% (2 из 40) случаев при ПЭТ определялись очаги костномозгового типа – с патологическим накоплением 18F-ФДГ без соответствующих структурных изменений на КТ. При анализе очагов остеолизиса и плазмоцитом выявлены существенные различия в интенсивности накопления 18F-ФДГ в патологических очагах как в целом в подгруппах больных ММ с очаговым и диффузно-очаговым типами поражения, так и при анализе отдельных пациентов, в том числе в патологических очагах, соизмеримых по размерам, – значения SULmax находились в диапазоне от 1,6 до 22,2. В 33% (13 из 40) случаев в группе больных ММ получены 18F-ФДГ-негативные результаты ПЭТ/КТ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о существенном полиморфизме изменений, выявляемых при ПЭТ/КТ с 18F-ФДГ у больных ММ на этапе диагностики. Анализ ПЭТ, КТ и совмещенной ПЭТ/КТ опций исследования позволил выделить основные типы поражения: очаговый, диффузный и диффузно-очаговый. Использование предложенной классификации позволит стандартизировать описании результатов ПЭТ/КТ и повысить точность их оценки при выполнении повторных исследований в процессе лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Modern hybrid PET/CT technology with 2-[18F]fluoro-2-deoxy-B-glucose (18F-FDG) is widely used in multiple myeloma (MM) patients. However, a number of issues in the evaluation of PET/CT results require further analysis and systematization.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: To investigate the role of FDG PET/CT in the diagnostics of MM.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The analysis included the results of 40 18F-FDG PET/CT examinations performed in 40 patients with MM before therapy. To systematize the description of PET/CT findings, based on the analysis of fused images (including abnormalities on CT, PET or both) three types of lesions were identified: focal, diffuse, and diffuse-focal. The analysis included visual and semiquantitative assessment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In analyzed group (n = 40) 18F-FDG PET/CT showed focal lesions in 72% (n = 29) of cases, diffuse lesions — in 13% (n = 5), and diffuse-focal lesions in 15% (n = 6). In 33% (13/40) cases PET/CT results were 18F-FDG-negative – all focal lesions.</p><p>In the subgroup with focal and diffuse-focal type (n = 40), bone marrow lesions, according to 18F-FDG increased uptake without corresponding structural abnormalities on CT, were detected in 5% (2/40).</p><p>In the subgroup with osteolytic foci and plasmacytomas structural lesions showed significant differences in 18F-FDG uptake intensity – SULmax values ranged from 1.6 to 22.2. This was observed both in the subgroups with focal and diffuse-focal type as a whole, as well as in individual patients, including lesions of comparable size.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained results demonstrate significant polymorphism of changes detected by 18F-FDG PET/CT in MM patients at the diagnostic stage. Analysis of three PET/CT types of images – PET, CT, and fused – allowed for the identification of the main types of lesions: focal, diffuse, and diffuse-focal. The use of the proposed classification will allow for the standardization of PET/CT result descriptions and increase the accuracy of their assessment during follow-up studies in the course of MM patient treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>множественная миелома</kwd><kwd>ПЭТ/КТ</kwd><kwd>18F-фтордезоксиглюкоза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple myeloma</kwd><kwd>PET/CT</kwd><kwd>18F-fluorodeoxyglucose</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Менделеева Л.П., Вотякова О.М., Рехтина И.Г., Османов Е.А., Поддубная И.В., Гривцова Л.Ю., Фалалеева Н.А., Байков В.В., Ковригина А.М., Невольских А.А., Иванов С.А., Хайлова Ж.В., Геворкян Т.Г. Множественная миелома. 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