<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-1629</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-1629</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАЛЫЙ ТАЗ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SMALL PELVIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ошибки при анализе данных МРТ органов малого таза: обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Errors in the radiology of the pelvis: a review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7748-1306</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондаков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondakov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондаков Игорь Викторович – врач-рентгенолог ООО “РУ-МИС”, Грозный<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7748-1306" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7748-1306</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V Kondakov – radiologist, LLC “RU-MIS”, Grozny<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7748-1306" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7748-1306</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kondakoviv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6716-5593</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нечаев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nechaev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нечаев Валентин Александрович – канд. мед. наук, заведующий центром комплексной диагностики ГБУЗ “ГКБ имени С.С. Юдина ДЗМ”, Москва<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6716-5593" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6716-5593</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin A. Nechaev – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Center for Complex Diagnostics, Yudin Moscow City Clinical Hospital, Moscow<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6716-5593" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6716-5593</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dfkz2005@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО “РУ-МИС”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC “RU-MIS”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ города Москвы “Городская клиническая больница имени С.С. Юдина” Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yudin Moscow City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кондаков И.В., Нечаев В.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кондаков И.В., Нечаев В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kondakov I.V., Nechaev V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1629">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1629</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: cистематизировать данные об ошибках при анализе данных МРТ органов малого таза.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен поиск научных публикаций в информационно-аналитических системах PubMed, e-library, Google Scholar за последние 15 лет по ключевым словам: “radiology errors in imaging of the pelvis”, “diagnostic errors in pelvic radiology”, “bias in radiology”, “pitfalls in radiology’, “radiology mistakes”, “pearls in radiology”, “ошибки в лучевой диагностике при исследовании малого таза”.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проанализировано 36 статей, затрагивающих тему ошибок в лучевой диагностике органов малого таза. Были выделены этапы проведения лучевого исследования органов малого таза и перечислены основные ошибки на каждом из них: от подготовки пациента до интерпретации полученных данных. Кроме того, были выделены “подводные камни”, связанные с конкретной целью проведения исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Ошибки и предпосылки для их возникновения при лучевом исследовании малого таза могут встречаться на разных этапах диагностического процесса. Рентгенологам, клиницистам и рентгенолаборантам необходимо иметь представление об особенностях ошибок на каждом этапе выполнения исследования для минимизации риска их возникновения и смягчения последствий.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To systematize data on errors in the pelvic radiology.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. We searched for scientific publications in the information and analytical systems PubMed, e-library, Google Scholar over the past 15 years, using the keywords: “radiology errors in the pelvis imaging”, “diagnostic errors in pelvic radiology”, “bias in radiology”, “pitfalls in radiology”, “radiology mistakes”, “pearls in radiology”.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 36 articles dealing with errors in the pelvic radiology at various stages of examination were analyzed. The results of the analysis – the stages of the pelvic examination were highlighted and the main errors in each of them were listed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Errors and the prerequisites for their occurrence in the pelvic imaging can occur at different stages of the diagnostic process. Radiologists, clinicians, and technicians need to be aware of the specifics of errors at each stage of the study in order to minimize the risk of their occurrence and mitigate the consequences.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>ошибки</kwd><kwd>малый таз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>errors</kwd><kwd>pelvis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Makary M.A., Daniel M. Medical error: the third leading cause of death in the US. Br. Med. J. 2016; 353: i2139. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i2139</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makary M.A., Daniel M. Medical error: the third leading cause of death in the US. Br. Med. J. 2016; 353: i2139. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i2139</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нечаев В.А., Васильев А.Ю. Подходы к классификации диагностических ошибок в лучевой диагностике: обзор. Лучевая диагностика и терапия. 2024; 15 (2): 19–24. https://doi.org/10.22328/2079-5343-2024-15-2-19-24</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nechaev V.A., Vasiliev A.Yu. Approaches to the classiﬁcation of errors in radiology: a review. Diagnostic Radiology and Radiotherapy. 2024; 15 (2): 19–24. https://doi.org/10.22328/2079-5343-2024-15-2-19-24 (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim Y.W., Mansfield L.T. Fool me twice: delayed diagnoses in radiology with emphasis on perpetuated errors. Am. J. Roentgenol. 2014; 202 (3): 465–470. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.13.11493</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim Y.W., Mansfield L.T. Fool me twice: delayed diagnoses in radiology with emphasis on perpetuated errors. Am. J. Roentgenol. 2014; 202 (3): 465–470. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.13.11493</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berlin L. Accuracy of diagnostic procedures: has it improved over the past five decades? Am. J. Roentgenol. 2007; 188 (5): 1173–1178. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.06.1270</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berlin L. Accuracy of diagnostic procedures: has it improved over the past five decades? Am. J. Roentgenol. 2007; 188 (5): 1173–1178. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.06.1270</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Waite S., Grigorian A., Alexander R.G. et al. Analysis of Perceptual Expertise in Radiology – Current Knowledge and a New Perspective. Front. Hum. Neurosci. 2019; 13: 213. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2019.00213. Erratum in: Front. Hum. Neurosci. 2019; 13: 272. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2019.00272</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Waite S., Grigorian A., Alexander R.G. et al. Analysis of Perceptual Expertise in Radiology – Current Knowledge and a New Perspective. Front. Hum. Neurosci. 2019; 13: 213. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2019.00213. Erratum in: Front. Hum. Neurosci. 2019; 13: 272. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2019.00272</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lehr J.L., Lodwick G.S., Farrell C. et al. Direct measurement of the effect of film miniaturization on diagnostic accuracy. Radiology. 1976; 118 (2): 257–263. https://doi.org/10.1148/118.2.257</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lehr J.L., Lodwick G.S., Farrell C. et al. Direct measurement of the effect of film miniaturization on diagnostic accuracy. Radiology. 1976; 118 (2): 257–263. https://doi.org/10.1148/118.2.257</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muhm J.R., Miller W.E., Fontana R.S. et al. Lung cancer detected during a screening program using four-month chest radiographs. Radiology. 1983; 148 (3): 609–615. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.148.3.6308709</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muhm J.R., Miller W.E., Fontana R.S. et al. Lung cancer detected during a screening program using four-month chest radiographs. Radiology. 1983; 148 (3): 609–615. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.148.3.6308709</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brady A.P. Error and discrepancy in radiology: inevitable or avoidable? Insights. Imaging. 2017; 8 (1): 171–182. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13244-016-0534-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brady A.P. Error and discrepancy in radiology: inevitable or avoidable? Insights. Imaging. 2017; 8 (1): 171–182. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13244-016-0534-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Briggs G.M., Flynn P.A., Worthington M. et al. The role of specialist neuroradiology second opinion reporting: is there added value? Clin. Radiol. 2008; 63 (7): 791–795. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crad.2007.12.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Briggs G.M., Flynn P.A., Worthington M. et al. The role of specialist neuroradiology second opinion reporting: is there added value? Clin. Radiol. 2008; 63 (7): 791–795. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crad.2007.12.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berlin L. Radiologic errors, past, present and future. Diagnosis (Berl.). 2014; 1 (1): 79–84. https://doi.org/10.1515/dx-2013-0012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berlin L. Radiologic errors, past, present and future. Diagnosis (Berl.). 2014; 1 (1): 79–84. https://doi.org/10.1515/dx-2013-0012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Onder O., Yarasir Y., Azizova A. et al. Errors, discrepancies and underlying bias in radiology with case examples: a pictorial review. Insights Imaging. 2021; 12 (1): 51. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13244-021-00986-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Onder O., Yarasir Y., Azizova A. et al. Errors, discrepancies and underlying bias in radiology with case examples: a pictorial review. Insights Imaging. 2021; 12 (1): 51. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13244-021-00986-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patra A., Premkumar M., Keshava S.N. et al. Radiology Reporting Errors: Learning from Report Addenda. Indian J. Radiol. Imaging. 2021; 31 (2): 333–344. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1734351</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patra A., Premkumar M., Keshava S.N. et al. Radiology Reporting Errors: Learning from Report Addenda. Indian J. Radiol. Imaging. 2021; 31 (2): 333–344. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1734351</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borgstede J.P., Lewis R.S., Bhargavan M., Sunshine J.H. RADPEER quality assurance program: a multifacility study of interpretive disagreement rates. J. Am. Coll. Radiol. 2004; 1 (1): 59–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1546-1440(03)00002-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borgstede J.P., Lewis R.S., Bhargavan M., Sunshine J.H. RADPEER quality assurance program: a multifacility study of interpretive disagreement rates. J. Am. Coll. Radiol. 2004; 1 (1): 59–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1546-1440(03)00002-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Panebianco V., Giganti F., Kitzing Y.X. et al. An update of pitfalls in prostate mpMRI: a practical approach through the lens of PI-RADS v. 2 guidelines. Insights. into Imaging. 2018; 9 (1), 87–101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13244-017-0578-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panebianco V., Giganti F., Kitzing Y.X. et al. An update of pitfalls in prostate mpMRI: a practical approach through the lens of PI-RADS v. 2 guidelines. Insights. into Imaging. 2018; 9 (1), 87–101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13244-017-0578-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pandey A., Ghosh S., Prajapati P. et al. Pearls and Pitfalls in Applying PI-RADS 2.1. J. Gastrointest. Abdominal. Radiol. 2024; 07. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1778636</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pandey A., Ghosh S., Prajapati P. et al. Pearls and Pitfalls in Applying PI-RADS 2.1. J. Gastrointest. Abdominal. Radiol. 2024; 07. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1778636</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lin W.C., Chen J.H. Pitfalls and Limitations of Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Diagnosis of Urinary Bladder Cancer. Transl. Oncol. 2015; 8 (3): 217–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranon.2015.04.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lin W.C., Chen J.H. Pitfalls and Limitations of Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Diagnosis of Urinary Bladder Cancer. Transl. Oncol. 2015; 8 (3): 217–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranon.2015.04.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laer, J., Lupi Manso N., França De Santana T. Santos P.O. Pitfalls and Limitations of the Vesical Imaging-Reporting and Data System (VI-RADS): Challenges in the Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging (mpMRI) Assessment of Bladder Cancer. Cureus. 2025; 17 (12) e99197. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.99197</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laer, J., Lupi Manso N., França De Santana T. Santos P.O. Pitfalls and Limitations of the Vesical Imaging-Reporting and Data System (VI-RADS): Challenges in the Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging (mpMRI) Assessment of Bladder Cancer. Cureus. 2025; 17 (12) e99197. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.99197</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomassin-Naggara I., Belghitti M., Milon A., et al.; EURAD study group. O-RADS MRI score: analysis of misclassified cases in a prospective multicentric European cohort. Eur. Radiol. 2021; 31 (12): 9588–9599. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-021-08054-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thomassin-Naggara I., Belghitti M., Milon A., et al.; EURAD study group. O-RADS MRI score: analysis of misclassified cases in a prospective multicentric European cohort. Eur. Radiol. 2021; 31 (12): 9588–9599. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-021-08054-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Winarto H., Habiburrahman M., Siregar T.P., Nuryanto K.H. Magnetic resonance imaging pitfalls in determining myometrial invasion in stage I endometrial cancer: A case report and literature review. Radiol. Case Rep. 2022; 17 (8): 2680–2688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2022.05.021</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Winarto H., Habiburrahman M., Siregar T.P., Nuryanto K.H. Magnetic resonance imaging pitfalls in determining myometrial invasion in stage I endometrial cancer: A case report and literature review. Radiol. Case Rep. 2022; 17 (8): 2680–2688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2022.05.021</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nougaret S., Razakamanantsoa L., Sadowski E.A. et al. O-RADS MRI risk stratification system: pearls and pitfalls. Insights Imaging. 2024; 15: 45. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13244-023-01577-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nougaret S., Razakamanantsoa L., Sadowski E.A. et al. O-RADS MRI risk stratification system: pearls and pitfalls. Insights Imaging. 2024; 15: 45. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13244-023-01577-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нечаев В.А., Васильев А.Ю. Факторы риска появления ошибок восприятия у врачей-рентгенологов при анализе лучевых исследований. Вестник СурГУ. Медицина. 2024; 17 (4): 14–22. https://doi.org/10.35266/2949-3447-2024-4-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nechaev V.A., Vasilev A.Yu. Risk factors for development of perceptual errors in radiology. Vestnik SurGU. Meditsina. 2024;17(4):14-22. https://doi.org/10.35266/2949-3447-2024-4-2 (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Itri J.N., Tappouni R.R., McEachern R.O. et al. Fundamentals of Diagnostic Error in Imaging. RadioGraphics. 2018; 38 (6): 1845–1865. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.2018180021</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Itri J.N., Tappouni R.R., McEachern R.O. et al. Fundamentals of Diagnostic Error in Imaging. RadioGraphics. 2018; 38 (6): 1845–1865. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.2018180021</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kielar A.Z., Duigenan S., Wolfman D.J. Errors in Imaging of the Acute Female Pelvis: Where Do They Occur and How Can We Reduce Them? In: Errors in Emergency and Trauma Radiology. Springer, 2019: 141–166. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05548-6_8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kielar A.Z., Duigenan S., Wolfman D.J. Errors in Imaging of the Acute Female Pelvis: Where Do They Occur and How Can We Reduce Them? In: Errors in Emergency and Trauma Radiology. Springer, 2019: 141–166. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05548-6_8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kostrubiak D.E., DeHay P.W., Ali N. et al. Body MRI Subspecialty Reinterpretations at a Tertiary Care Center: Discrepancy Rates and Error Types. Am. J. Roentgenol. 2020; 215 (6): 1384–1388. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.20.22797</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kostrubiak D.E., DeHay P.W., Ali N. et al. Body MRI Subspecialty Reinterpretations at a Tertiary Care Center: Discrepancy Rates and Error Types. Am. J. Roentgenol. 2020; 215 (6): 1384–1388. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.20.22797</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hansen, N.L., Koo, B.C., Gallagher, F.A. et al. Comparison of initial and tertiary centre second opinion reads of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging of the prostate prior to repeat biopsy. Eur. Radiol. 2017; 27: 2259–2266. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-016-4635-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hansen, N.L., Koo, B.C., Gallagher, F.A. et al. Comparison of initial and tertiary centre second opinion reads of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging of the prostate prior to repeat biopsy. Eur. Radiol. 2017; 27: 2259–2266. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-016-4635-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nougaret S., Tirumani S.H., Addley H. et al. Pearls and pitfalls in MRI of gynecologic malignancy with diffusion-weighted technique. Am. J. Roentgenol. 2013; 200 (2): 261–276. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.12.9713</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nougaret S., Tirumani S.H., Addley H. et al. Pearls and pitfalls in MRI of gynecologic malignancy with diffusion-weighted technique. Am. J. Roentgenol. 2013; 200 (2): 261–276. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.12.9713</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang L., Wen X., Li J.W. et al. Diagnostic error and bias in the department of radiology: a pictorial essay. Insights. Imaging. 2023; 14 (1): 163. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13244-023-01521-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang L., Wen X., Li J.W. et al. Diagnostic error and bias in the department of radiology: a pictorial essay. Insights. Imaging. 2023; 14 (1): 163. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13244-023-01521-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Busby L.P., Courtier J.L., Glastonbury C.M. Bias in Radiology: The How and Why of Misses and Misinterpretations. Radiographics. 2018; 38 (1): 236–247. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.2018170107</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Busby L.P., Courtier J.L., Glastonbury C.M. Bias in Radiology: The How and Why of Misses and Misinterpretations. Radiographics. 2018; 38 (1): 236–247. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.2018170107</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нечаев В.А., Васильев А.Ю. Частота и спектр ошибок рентгенолаборантов при проведении магнитно-резонансной томографии. Медицинская радиология и радиационная безопасность. 2025; 70 (6): 40–44. https://doi.org/10.33266/1024-6177-2025-70-6-40-44</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nechaev V.A., Vasil’ev A.Yu. Incidence and Spectrum of Radiologic Technicians’ Errors in Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2025; 70 (6): 40–44. https://doi.org/10.33266/1024-6177-2025-70-6-40-44 (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Громов А.И., Корякин А.В., Каприн А.Д., Алексеев Б.Я., Сивков А.В., Толстов И.С. Ретроспективный анализ данных МРТ пациентов, перенесших фьюжн-биопсию предстательной железы. Медицинская визуализация. 2025; 29 (4): 107–119. https://doi.org/10.24835/1607-0763-1573</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gromov A.I., Koryakin A.V., Kaprin A.D. et al. Retrospective Analysis of MRI Data in Patients Undergoing Fusion Biopsy of the Prostate. Medical Visualization. 2025; 29 (4): 107–119. https://doi.org/10.24835/1607-0763-1573 (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Horta M., Cunha T.M. Pitfalls in Imaging of Female Pelvic Masses. Curr. Radiol. Rep. 2017; 5: 53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40134-017-0245-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horta M., Cunha T.M. Pitfalls in Imaging of Female Pelvic Masses. Curr. Radiol. Rep. 2017; 5: 53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40134-017-0245-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zand K.R., Reinhold C., Haider M.A. et al. Artifacts and pitfalls in MR imaging of the pelvis. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging. 2007; 26 (3): 480–497. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.20996. PMID: 17623875</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zand K.R., Reinhold C., Haider M.A. et al. Artifacts and pitfalls in MR imaging of the pelvis. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging. 2007; 26 (3): 480–497. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.20996. PMID: 17623875</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sheikh-Sarraf M., Nougaret S., Forstner R., Kubik-Huch R.A. Patient preparation and image quality in female pelvic MRI: recommendations revisited. Eur. Radiol. 2020; 30 (10): 5374–5383. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-020-06869-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sheikh-Sarraf M., Nougaret S., Forstner R., Kubik-Huch R.A. Patient preparation and image quality in female pelvic MRI: recommendations revisited. Eur. Radiol. 2020; 30 (10): 5374–5383. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-020-06869-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Glanc P., O’Hayon B.E., Singh D.K. et al. Challenges of Pelvic Imaging in Obese Women. RadioGraphics. 2012; 32 (6): 1839–1862. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.326125510</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glanc P., O’Hayon B.E., Singh D.K. et al. Challenges of Pelvic Imaging in Obese Women. RadioGraphics. 2012; 32 (6): 1839–1862. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.326125510</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wani A.H., Choh N.A., Syed H.M. et al. Pitfalls and Challenges in the Interpretation of Rectal Cancer Magnetic Resonance Imaging. J. Gastrointestinal. Abdominal. Radiol. ISGAR. 2025; 8: 122–129. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0045-1802320</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wani A.H., Choh N.A., Syed H.M. et al. Pitfalls and Challenges in the Interpretation of Rectal Cancer Magnetic Resonance Imaging. J. Gastrointestinal. Abdominal. Radiol. ISGAR. 2025; 8: 122–129. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0045-1802320</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shiraiwa M., Joja I., Asakawa T. et al. Cervical carcinoma: efficacy of thin-section oblique axial T2-weighted images for evaluating parametrial invasion. Abdom. Imaging. 1999; 24: 514–519. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002619900552</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shiraiwa M., Joja I., Asakawa T. et al. Cervical carcinoma: efficacy of thin-section oblique axial T2-weighted images for evaluating parametrial invasion. Abdom. Imaging. 1999; 24: 514–519. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002619900552</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Owens E.J., Taylor N.R., Howlett D.C. Perceptual type error in everyday practice. Clin. Radiol. 2016; 71 (6): 593–601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crad.2015.11.024</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Owens E.J., Taylor N.R., Howlett D.C. Perceptual type error in everyday practice. Clin. Radiol. 2016; 71 (6): 593–601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crad.2015.11.024</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Учеваткин А.А., Юдин А.Л., Афанасьева Н.И., Юматова Е.А. Оттенки серого: как и почему мы ошибаемся. Медицинская визуализация. 2020; 24 (3): 123–145. https://doi.org/10.24835/1607-0763-2020-3-123-145</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uchevatkin A.A., Yudin A.L., Afanas'yeva N.I., Yumatova E.A. Shades of grey: how and why we make mistakes. Medical Visualization. 2020;24(3):123-145. https://doi.org/10.24835/1607-0763-2020-3-123-145 (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Itri J.N., Tappouni R.R., McEachern R.O. et al. Fundamentals of Diagnostic Error in Imaging. Radiographics. 2018; 38 (6): 1845–1865. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.2018180021</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Itri J.N., Tappouni R.R., McEachern R.O. et al. Fundamentals of Diagnostic Error in Imaging. Radiographics. 2018; 38 (6): 1845–1865. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.2018180021</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Robbins J., Kusmirek J., Barroilhet L. et al. Pitfalls in Imaging of Cervical Cancer. Sem. Roentgenol. 2016; 51 (1): 17–31. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ro.2015.11.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Robbins J., Kusmirek J., Barroilhet L. et al. Pitfalls in Imaging of Cervical Cancer. Sem. Roentgenol. 2016; 51 (1): 17–31. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ro.2015.11.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chung A.D., Schieda N., Shanbhogue A.K. et al. MRI evaluation of the urothelial tract: pitfalls and solutions. Am. J. Roentgenol. 2016; 207 (6): W108–W116. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.16.16348</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chung A.D., Schieda N., Shanbhogue A.K. et al. MRI evaluation of the urothelial tract: pitfalls and solutions. Am. J. Roentgenol. 2016; 207 (6): W108–W116. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.16.16348</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wani A.H., Choh N.A., Syed H.M. et al. Pitfalls and Challenges in the Interpretation of Rectal Cancer Magnetic Resonance Imaging. J. Gastrointest. Abdom. Radiol. 2025; 8 (2): 122–129. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0045-1802320</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wani A.H., Choh N.A., Syed H.M. et al. Pitfalls and Challenges in the Interpretation of Rectal Cancer Magnetic Resonance Imaging. J. Gastrointest. Abdom. Radiol. 2025; 8 (2): 122–129. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0045-1802320</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">el Khababi N., Beets-Tan R.G.H., Curvo-Semedo L. et al. Pearls and pitfalls of structured staging and reporting of rectal cancer on MRI: an international multireader study. Br. J. Radiol. 2023; 96 (1150): 20230091. https://doi.org/10.1259/bjr.20230091</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">el Khababi N., Beets-Tan R.G.H., Curvo-Semedo L. et al. Pearls and pitfalls of structured staging and reporting of rectal cancer on MRI: an international multireader study. Br. J. Radiol. 2023; 96 (1150): 20230091. https://doi.org/10.1259/bjr.20230091</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Srisajjakul S., Prapaisilp P., Bangchokdee S. Pitfalls in MRI of rectal cancer: What radiologists need to know and avoid. Clin. Imaging. 2018; 50: 130–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinimag.2017.11.012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Srisajjakul S., Prapaisilp P., Bangchokdee S. Pitfalls in MRI of rectal cancer: What radiologists need to know and avoid. Clin. Imaging. 2018; 50: 130–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinimag.2017.11.012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lai A.L., Law Y.M. VI-RADS in bladder cancer: Overview, pearls and pitfalls. Eur. J. Radiol. 2023; 160: 110666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2022.110666</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lai A.L., Law Y.M. VI-RADS in bladder cancer: Overview, pearls and pitfalls. Eur. J. Radiol. 2023; 160: 110666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2022.110666</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shelmerdine S.C., Lorenzo A.J., Gupta A.A., Chavhan G.B. Pearls and pitfalls in diagnosing pediatric urinary bladder masses. Radiographics. 2017; 37 (6): 1872–1891. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.2017170031</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shelmerdine S.C., Lorenzo A.J., Gupta A.A., Chavhan G.B. Pearls and pitfalls in diagnosing pediatric urinary bladder masses. Radiographics. 2017; 37 (6): 1872–1891. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.2017170031</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Otero-García M.M., Mesa-Álvarez A., Nikolic O. et al. Role of MRI in staging and follow-up of endometrial and cervical cancer: pitfalls and mimickers. Insights. Imaging. 2019; 10 (1): 19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13244-019-0696-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Otero-García M.M., Mesa-Álvarez A., Nikolic O. et al. Role of MRI in staging and follow-up of endometrial and cervical cancer: pitfalls and mimickers. Insights. Imaging. 2019; 10 (1): 19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13244-019-0696-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim D.Y., Nam G., Lee S.R. et al. Congenital Obstructive Müllerian Anomaly: The pitfalls of a magnetic resonance imaging-based diagnosis and the importance of intraoperative biopsy. J. Clin. Med. 2021; 10 (11): 2414. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10112414</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim D.Y., Nam G., Lee S.R. et al. Congenital Obstructive Müllerian Anomaly: The pitfalls of a magnetic resonance imaging-based diagnosis and the importance of intraoperative biopsy. J. Clin. Med. 2021; 10 (11): 2414. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10112414</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Panebianco V., Barchetti F., Barentsz J. et al. Pitfalls in interpreting mp-MRI of the prostate: a pictorial review with pathologic correlation. Insights Imaging. 2015; 6 (6): 611–630. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13244-015-0426-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panebianco V., Barchetti F., Barentsz J. et al. Pitfalls in interpreting mp-MRI of the prostate: a pictorial review with pathologic correlation. Insights Imaging. 2015; 6 (6): 611–630. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13244-015-0426-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weitzler A., Zuñiga A. Pitfalls en RM de Próstata Multiparamétrica. Rev. Chil. Radiol. 2019; 25 (4): 128–140. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-93082019000400128</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weitzler A., Zuñiga A. Pitfalls en RM de Próstata Multiparamétrica. Rev. Chil. Radiol. 2019; 25 (4): 128–140. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-93082019000400128</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Purysko A.S., Childes B.J., Ward R.D. et al. Pitfalls in Prostate MRI Interpretation: A Pictorial Review. Semin. Roentgenol. 2021; 56 (4): 391–405. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ro.2021.08.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Purysko A.S., Childes B.J., Ward R.D. et al. Pitfalls in Prostate MRI Interpretation: A Pictorial Review. Semin. Roentgenol. 2021; 56 (4): 391–405. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ro.2021.08.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eusebi L., Carpagnano F.A., Sortino G. et al. Prostate Multiparametric MRI: Common Pitfalls in Primary Diagnosis and How to Avoid Them. Curr. Radiol. Rep. 2021; 9: 3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40134-021-00378-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eusebi L., Carpagnano F.A., Sortino G. et al. Prostate Multiparametric MRI: Common Pitfalls in Primary Diagnosis and How to Avoid Them. Curr. Radiol. Rep. 2021; 9: 3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40134-021-00378-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosenkrantz A.B., Taneja S.S. Radiologist, be aware: ten pitfalls that confound the interpretation of multiparametric prostate MRI. Am. J. Roentgenol. 2014; 202 (1): 109–120. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.13.10699</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosenkrantz A.B., Taneja S.S. Radiologist, be aware: ten pitfalls that confound the interpretation of multiparametric prostate MRI. Am. J. Roentgenol. 2014; 202 (1): 109–120. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.13.10699</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
