<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-1592</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-1592</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БРЮШНАЯ ПОЛОСТЬ И ЗАБРЮШИННОЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ABDOMEN AND RETROPERITONEAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прорыв эхинококковой кисты печени в плевральную полость (клиническое наблюдение)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A case of rupture of an echinococcal cyst of the liver into the pleural cavity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3838-636X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишнякова (мл.)</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnyakova (Jr.)</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вишнякова Марина Валентиновна (мл.) – доктор мед. наук, руководитель отдела рентгенодиагностики, компьютерной и магнитно-резонансной томографии ФГБУ “НМИЦ ССХ им. А.Н. Бакулева” Минздрава России;профессор кафедры лучевой диагностики  ГБУЗ МО “МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского”, Москва<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3838-636X" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3838-636X</ext-link>E-mail: cherridra@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Vishnyakova – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), head of the X-ray, Computer and Magnetic Resonance Tomography Diagnostics Department, A.N. Bakulev National Medical Research Center of Cardiovascular Surgery;Professor of the Department of Radiology at the Faculty of Advanced Medical Studies,  M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (MONIKI), Moscow<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3838-636X" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3838-636X</ext-link>E-mail: cherridra@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cherridra@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санникова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sannikova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санникова Людмила Александровна – ординатор кафедры лучевой диагностики ФГБУ “НМИЦ хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского” Минздрава России, Москва<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9802-3182" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9802-3182</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila A. Sannikova – resident of radiology department, A.V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery, Moscow<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9802-3182" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9802-3182</ext-link></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9037-0034</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанова Елена Александровна – руководитель отдела лучевой диагностики ГБУЗ МО “МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского”, Москва<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9037-0034" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9037-0034</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Stepanova – head of radiology department, M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (MONIKI), Moscow<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9037-0034" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9037-0034</ext-link></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2363-0235</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Румянцев Вячеслав Борисович – врач хирургического отделения ФГКУ “Клинико-диагностический центр Генерального штаба Вооруженных сил Российской Федерации”, Москва<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2363-0235/" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2363-0235</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav B. Rumyantsev – surgeon of the surgical department, Clinical and Diagnostic Center of the General Headquarters of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, Moscow<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2363-0235/" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2363-0235</ext-link></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии имени А.Н. Бакулева” Минздрава России;&#13;
ГБУЗ МО “Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт имени М.Ф. Владимирского”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.N. Bakulev National Medical Research Center of Cardiovascular Surgery of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation;&#13;
M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии имени А.В. Вишневского” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО “Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт имени М.Ф. Владимирского”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГКУ “Клинико-диагностический центр Генерального штаба Вооруженных сил Российской Федерации”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical and Diagnostic Center of the General Headquarters of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вишнякова (мл.) М.В., Санникова Л.А., Степанова Е.А., Румянцев В.Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вишнякова (мл.) М.В., Санникова Л.А., Степанова Е.А., Румянцев В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vishnyakova (Jr.) M.V., Sannikova L.A., Stepanova E.A., Rumyantsev V.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1592">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1592</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведено редкое клиническое наблюдение прорыва эхинококковой кисты печени в плевральную полость. Прямой разрыв паразитарной кисты с формированием подобного сообщения является одним из самых редких вариантов осложнений заболевания.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Пациентка 59 лет обратилась за помощью с жалобами на тяжесть, ноющие боли в правом подреберье и правой половине грудной клетки в течение полугода. Пациентке было выполнено комплексное предоперационное обследование, включавшее ультразвуковое исследование брюшной и плевральных полостей, компьютерную и магнитно-резонансную томографию грудной клетки и брюшной полости.</p><p>Описание клинического наблюдения. При диагностических исследованиях было выявлено большое образование в правой доле печени с признаками сообщения с правой плевральной полостью через дефект диафрагмы. Структура образования была неоднородная, обращало на себя внимание неравномерное лентовидное накопление контрастного препарата в центральных отделах со снижением плотности по периферии.</p><p>Серологические тесты пациентки на эхинококкоз были отрицательны, при цитологическом исследовании содержимого в плевральной полости был выявлен реактивный экссудат. Пациентка была прооперирована, интраоперационно подтверждено наличие разрыва эхинококковой кисты, также выявлен цистобилиарный свищ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Эхинококкоз остается актуальной проблемой здравоохранения несмотря на достижения современной медицины. Заболевание может протекать без выраженных симптомов и специфических проявлений, что подчеркивает важность методов диагностики в корректной постановке диагноза.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this article we describe a rare clinical case of rupture of hepatic echinococcal cyst into the pleural cavity. Direct rupture of a hydatid cyst, resulting in a communication with the pleural cavity, is one of the rarest complications of this disease.</p><sec><title>Material and method</title><p>Material and method. A 59-year-old female patient sought help with complaints of heaviness, aching pain in the right hypochondrium and right half of the chest for six months. The patient underwent a comprehensive preoperative examination, including an ultrasound examination of the abdominal and pleural cavities, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging of the chest and abdominal cavity.</p><p>Description of a clinical case. Diagnostic studies revealed a large mass in the right lobe of the liver with evidence of communication with the right pleural cavity through a diaphragmatic defect. Its structure was heterogeneous; attention was drawn to the uneven ribbon-like accumulation of the contrast agent in the central part with decrease in density along the periphery.</p><p>The patient's serological tests for echinococcosis were negative, and cytological examination of the pleural contents revealed reactive exudate. The patient underwent surgery, and intraoperative confirmation of a ruptured echinococcal cyst and a cystobiliary fistula were also identified.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Echinococcosis remains a severe public health problem despite advances in modern medicine. The disease can present without obvious symptoms or specific manifestations, highlighting the importance of diagnostic methods for accurate diagnosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эхинококковая киста</kwd><kwd>прорыв в плевральную полость</kwd><kwd>осложнение</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>echinococcal cyst</kwd><kwd>breakthrough into the pleural cavity</kwd><kwd>complication</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О состоянии санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия населения в Российской Федерации в 2024 году: Государственный доклад. М.: Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека, 2025. 424 с. https://rospotrebnadzor.ru/documents/details.php?ELEMENT_ID=30171</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">State of Sanitary and Epidemiological well-being of the Population in the Russian Federation in 2024»: State Report. M.: Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor), 2025. 424 p. https:// rospotrebnadzor.ru/documents/details.php?ELEMENT_ ID=30171 (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галявин А.В. Гидатидозный эхинококкоз печени и легких: диагностические и терапевтические аспекты. Инфекционные болезни: новости, мнения, обучение. 2024; 13 (3): 101–109. https://doi.org/10.33029/2305-3496-2024-13-3-101-109</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galyavin A.V. Hydatidous echinococcosis of the liver and lungs: diagnostic and therapeutic aspects. Infektsionnye bolezni: novosti, mneniya, obuchenie = Infectious Diseases: News, Opinions, Training. 2024; 13 (3): 101–109. https://doi.org/10.33029/2305-3496-2024-13-3-101-109 (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wen H., Vuitton L., Tuxun T. et al. Echinococcosis: Advances in the 21st Century. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 2019; 32: 10.1128/cmr.00075-18. https://doi.org/10.1128/cmr.00075-18</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wen H., Vuitton L., Tuxun T. et al. Echinococcosis: Advances in the 21st Century. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 2019; 32: 10.1128/cmr.00075-18. https://doi.org/10.1128/cmr.00075-18</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alshoabi S.A., Alkalady A.H., Almas K.M. et al. Hydatid Disease: A Radiological Pictorial Review of a Great Neoplasms Mimicker. Diagnostics. 2023; 13 (6): 1127. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13061127</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alshoabi S.A., Alkalady A.H., Almas K.M. et al. Hydatid Disease: A Radiological Pictorial Review of a Great Neoplasms Mimicker. Diagnostics. 2023; 13 (6): 1127. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13061127</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greco S., Cannella R., Giambelluca D. et al. Complications of hepatic echinococcosis: multimodality imaging approach. Insights Imaging. 2019; 10 (1): 113. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13244-019-0805-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greco S., Cannella R., Giambelluca D. et al. Complications of hepatic echinococcosis: multimodality imaging approach. Insights Imaging. 2019; 10 (1): 113. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13244-019-0805-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alexiou K., Mitsos S., Fotopoulos A. et al. Complications of Hydatid Cysts of the Liver: Spiral Computed Tomography Findings. Gastroenterol. Res. 2012; 5 (4): 139–143. https://doi.org/10.4021/gr460e</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alexiou K., Mitsos S., Fotopoulos A. et al. Complications of Hydatid Cysts of the Liver: Spiral Computed Tomography Findings. Gastroenterol. Res. 2012; 5 (4): 139–143. https://doi.org/10.4021/gr460e</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hormati A., Alemi F., Eshraghi M. et al. Trans-Diaphragmatic Rupture of Liver Hydatid Cyst in to the Pleural Cavity: A Case Report. Arch. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2020; 15 (1): e87675.https://doi.org/10.5812/archcid.87675</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hormati A., Alemi F., Eshraghi M. et al. Trans-Diaphragmatic Rupture of Liver Hydatid Cyst in to the Pleural Cavity: A Case Report. Arch. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2020; 15 (1): e87675.https://doi.org/10.5812/archcid.87675</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yönder H., Elkan H. Management of a liver hydatid cyst patient who fistulized the diaphragm and subsequently presented with thorax rupture: a case report. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. 2024; 19: 596. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-024-03066-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yönder H., Elkan H. Management of a liver hydatid cyst patient who fistulized the diaphragm and subsequently presented with thorax rupture: a case report. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. 2024; 19: 596. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-024-03066-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Önder R.O., Aslan S. Hepatic hydatid cyst ruptured from the transdiaphragmatic path to the pleural cavity. Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop. 2023; 56: e0610. https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0610-2022</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Önder R.O., Aslan S. Hepatic hydatid cyst ruptured from the transdiaphragmatic path to the pleural cavity. Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop. 2023; 56: e0610. https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0610-2022</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Badwaik N., Gharde P., Shinde R.K. et al. Hydatid Cyst or Echinococcosis: A Comprehensive Review of Transmission, Clinical Manifestations, Diagnosis, and Multidisciplinary Treatment. Cureus. 2024; 16 (7): e63713. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.63713</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Badwaik N., Gharde P., Shinde R.K. et al. Hydatid Cyst or Echinococcosis: A Comprehensive Review of Transmission, Clinical Manifestations, Diagnosis, and Multidisciplinary Treatment. Cureus. 2024; 16 (7): e63713. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.63713</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Calame P., Weck M., Busse-Cote A. et al. Role of the radiologist in the diagnosis and management of the two forms of hepatic echinococcosis. Insights Imaging. 2022; 13 (1): 68. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13244-022-01190-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Calame P., Weck M., Busse-Cote A. et al. Role of the radiologist in the diagnosis and management of the two forms of hepatic echinococcosis. Insights Imaging. 2022; 13 (1): 68. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13244-022-01190-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Степанова Ю.А., Гончаров А.Б., Чжао А.В. Ультразвуковая диагностика на этапах лечения эхинококкоза печени. Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии. 2022; 15: 3: 244–253. https://doi.org/10.18499/2070-478X-2022-15-3-244-253</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stepanova Y.A., Goncharov A.B., Zhao A.V. Ultrasonic Diagnostics at the Stages of Liver Echinococcois Treatment. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery. 2022; 15 (3): 244–253. https://doi.org/10.18499/2070-478X-2022-15-3-244-253 (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бодня Е.И., Велиева Т.А. Инструментальная диагностика эхинококкоза печени. Клиническая инфектология и паразитология. 2014; 4 (11): 138–146.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bodnya K., Veliyeva T. Instrumental diagnostics hepatic echinococcosis. Clinical Infectology and Parasitology. 2014; 4 (11): 138–146. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
