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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-1591</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-1591</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕРДЦЕ И СОСУДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEART AND VESSELS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ деформации левого предсердия с применением технологии speckle-tracking-эхокардиографии у пациентов после катетерной, торакоскопической и гибридной процедур абляции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of left atrium deformity using “speckle-tracking” echocardiography technology in patients after catheter, thoracoscopic, and hybrid ablation procedures</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8231-6866</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадырова</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadyrova</surname><given-names>Madina</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кадырова Мадина – канд. мед. наук, заведующая отделением ультразвуковой диагностики ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского” Минздрава России, Москваhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8231-6866E-mail: kadirova@list.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Madina Kadyrova – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Ultrasound Diagnostics Department, A.V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8231-6866" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8231-6866</ext-link>E-mail: kadirova@list.ru</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9409-5164</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ялова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yalova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ялова Евгения Владиславовна – младший научный сотрудник отделения ультразвуковой диагностики ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского” Минздрава России, Москва<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9409-5164" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9409-5164</ext-link>E-mail: zhenya-yalovaa@ya.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya V. Yalova – Junior Researcher, Ultrasound Diagnostics Department, A.V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9409-5164" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9409-5164</ext-link>E-mail: zhenya-yalovaa@ya.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhenya-yalovaa@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7502-268X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярош</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarosh</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярош Марк Вадимович – ординатор 2-го года отделения ультразвуковой диагностики ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского” Минздрава России, Москваhttps://orcid.org/0009-0005-7502-268X</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mark V. Yarosh – resident 2 years at the Ultrasound Diagnostics Department, A.V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscowhttps://orcid.org/0009-0005-7502-268X</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5837-7255</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стребкова</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strebkova</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стребкова Елизавета Дмитриевна – канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник отделения аритмологии ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского” Минздрава России, Москваhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5837-7255</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta D. Strebkova – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Researcher at the Department of Electrophysiological and Endovascular Image-guided Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment of Arrhythmias, A.V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscowhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5837-7255</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1791-9163</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ревишвили</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Revishvili</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ревишвили Амиран Шотаевич – академик РАН, доктор мед. наук, профессор, генеральный директор ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского” Минздрава России; заведующий кафедрой ангиологии, сердечно-сосудистой, эндоваскулярной хирургии и аритмологии имени академика А.В. Покровского ФГБОУ ДПО “Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования” Минздрава России, Москваhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1791-9163</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Amiran Sh. Revishvili – Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, General Director of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution A.V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Head of the Department of Angiology, Cardiovascular, Endovascular Surgery and Arrhythmology named after Academician A.V. Pokrovsky, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscowhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1791-9163</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского” Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ДПО “Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кадырова М., Ялова Е.В., Ярош М.В., Стребкова Е.Д., Ревишвили А.Ш., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кадырова М., Ялова Е.В., Ярош М.В., Стребкова Е.Д., Ревишвили А.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kadyrova M., Yalova E.V., Yarosh M.V., Strebkova E.D., Revishvili A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1591">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1591</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: провести всесторонний сравнительный анализ динамики изменения показателей деформации левого предсердия по данным speckle-tracking-эхокардиографии у пациентов с непароксизмальными формами фибрилляции предсердий, перенесших процедуры  катетерной, торакоскопической и гибридной абляции в отдаленном периоде наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование было включено 268 пациентов с персистирующей и длительно персистирующей формами ФП. Пациенты были псевдорандомизированы в 3 группы исследования в зависимости от метода лечения: 1-я – катетерная абляция (n = 80), 2-я – торакоскопическая абляция (n = 126), 3-я – гибридная абляция (n = 62). Анализ динамики изменения деформации левого предсердия выполнялся у всех пациентов, включенных в исследование, с применением технологии speckle-tracking-эхокардиографии до и через 3, 6, 12 и 24 мес после процедур абляции. Первичной конечной точкой исследования считали сохранение устойчивого синусового ритма по результатом суточного мониторирования ЭКГ в течение трехлетнего периода наблюдения.  </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе гибридного лечения фибрилляции предсердий отмечалось выраженное улучшение резервуарной функции левого предсердия в течение двухлетнего периода наблюдения. Показатели деформации левого предсердия в кондуитную и сократительную фазы были выше в группе катетерной абляции в сравнении с изолированной торакоскопической абляцией и гибридным лечением аритмии. Общая эффективность всех процедур абляции составила 81,2% при среднем периоде наблюдения 27,8 ± 12,4 мес, наилучшие результаты сохранения устойчивого синусового ритма были зарегистрированы в группе гибридной абляции и составили 95,0%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Параметры деформации левого предсердия, полученные с использованием технологии speckle-tracking-эхокардиографии, отражают функциональное состояние предсердия после процедур как эндо-, так и эпикардиальных абляций и в будущем могут применяться для прогнозирования эффективности представленных процедур абляций. Гибридная абляция демонстрирует лучшие отдаленные результаты по восстановлению резервуарной функции левого предсердия и профилактике возврата предсердных тахи­аритмий у пациентов с непароксизмальными формами фибрилляции предсердий. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to perform a comprehensive comparative analysis of the dynamics of changes in the parameters of left atrial deformity according to “speckle-tracking” echocardiography in patients with nonparoxysmal forms of atrial fibrillation who underwent catheter, thoracoscopic and hybrid ablation procedures in the long-term follow-up period.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods: The study included 268 patients with persistent and long-term persistent forms of AF. The patients were pseudorandomized into three study groups depending on the treatment method: 1) catheter ablation (n = 80), 2) thoracoscopic ablation (n = 126), 3) hybrid ablation (n = 62). The dynamics of changes in left atrial deformity was analyzed in all patients included in the study using “speckle-tracking” echocardiography technology before and 3, 6, 12, and 24 months after ablation procedures. The primary endpoint of the study was considered to be the maintenance of a stable sinus rhythm as a result of daily monitoring of the electrocardiogram during a three-year follow-up period.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: In the hybrid atrial fibrillation treatment group, there was a marked improvement in the reservoir function of the left atrium during the two-year follow-up period. The rates of left atrial deformity in the conduction and contractile phases were higher in the catheter ablation group compared with isolated thoracoscopic ablation and hybrid treatment of arrhythmia. The overall effectiveness of all ablation procedures was 81.2% with an average follow-up period of 27.8 ± 12.4 months, and the best results of maintaining a stable sinus rhythm were recorded in the hybrid ablation group and amounted to 95.0%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The parameters of the left atrium deformity obtained using the “speckle-tracking” echocardiography technology reflect the functional state of the atrium after both endo- and epicardial ablation procedures and can be used in the future to predict the effectiveness of the presented ablation procedures. Hybrid ablation demonstrates the best long-term results in restoring the reservoir function of the left atrium and preventing the return of atrial tachyarrhythmias in patients with nonparoxysmal forms of atrial fibrillation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>катетерная абляция</kwd><kwd>торакоскопическая абляция</kwd><kwd>гибридная абляция</kwd><kwd>speckle-tracking</kwd><kwd>деформация левого предсердия</kwd><kwd>эхокардиография</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chugh S.S., Havmoeller R., Narayanan K. et al. Worldwide epidemiology of atrial fibrillation: a Global Burden of Disease 2010 Study. Circulation. 2014; 129 (8): 837–847. http://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.005119</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chugh S.S., Havmoeller R., Narayanan K. et al. 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