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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-1577</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-1577</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОЛОВА И ШЕЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEAD AND NECK</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Компьютерная и магнитно-резонансная томография в выявлении структурных и перфузионных изменений головного мозга у детей с краниосиностозами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Computed and magnetic resonance imaging to identify structural and perfusion changes in the brain in children with craniosynostosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0557-1990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Палеева</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paleeva</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Палеева Ирина Сергеевна – ординатор кафедры лучевой диагностики и медицинской визуализации с клиникой Института медицинского образования ФГБУ “НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова” Минздрава России, Москва<ext-link xlink:href="http://doi.org/0009-0005-0557-1990" ext-link-type="uri">http://doi.org/0009-0005-0557-1990</ext-link>E-mail: paleewa.ir@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina S. Paleeva – a resident at the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging with the Clinic at the Institute of Medical Education, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint-Petersburg<ext-link xlink:href="http://doi.org/0009-0005-0557-1990" ext-link-type="uri">http://doi.org/0009-0005-0557-1990</ext-link>E-mail: paleewa.ir@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">paleewa.ir@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5008-954X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукин Максим Владимирович – аспирант кафедры лучевой диагностики и медицинской визуализации с клиникой Института медицинского образования ФГБУ “НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова” Минздрава России, Москва<ext-link xlink:href="http://doi.org/0000-0001-5008-954X." ext-link-type="uri">http://doi.org/0000-0001-5008-954X</ext-link>E-mail: lukin.mv.radiology@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim V. Lukin – postgraduate student at the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging with the Clinic at the Institute of Medical Education, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint-Petersburg<ext-link xlink:href="http://doi.org/0000-0001-5008-954X." ext-link-type="uri">http://doi.org/0000-0001-5008-954X</ext-link>E-mail: lukin.mv.radiology@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lukin.mv.radiology@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2732-5676</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гладышев</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gladyshev</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гладышев Никита Сергеевич – научный сотрудник НИИ морфологии человека им. акад. А.П. Авцына – филиал ФГБНУ “Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б.В. Петровского”, Москва<ext-link xlink:href="http://doi.org/0000-0003-2732-5676." ext-link-type="uri">http://doi.org/0000-0003-2732-5676</ext-link>E-mail: krinege@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita S. Gladyshev – a researcher at the Scientific Research Institute of Human Morphology Named After Academician A.P. Avtsyn of the Petrovsky Russian Research Center of Surgery, Moscow<ext-link xlink:href="http://doi.org/0000-0003-2732-5676." ext-link-type="uri">http://doi.org/0000-0003-2732-5676</ext-link>E-mail: krinege@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krinege@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9698-1795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вышедкевич</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyshedkevich</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вышедкевич Елена Дмитриевна – канд. мед. наук, врач-рентгенолог отделения магнитно-резонансной томографии ФГБУ “НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова” Минздрава России, Москва<ext-link xlink:href="http://doi.org/0000-0001-9698-1795." ext-link-type="uri">http://doi.org/0000-0001-9698-1795</ext-link>E-mail: vyshedkevich.ed@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena D. Vyshedkevich – Сand. of Sci. (Med.), Radiologist of the Magnetic Resonance Imaging Department, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint-Petersburg<ext-link xlink:href="http://doi.org/0000-0001-9698-1795" ext-link-type="uri">http://doi.org/0000-0001-9698-1795</ext-link>E-mail: vyshedkevich.ed@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vyshedkevich.ed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2249-1405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимцев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimtsev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефимцев Александр Юрьевич – доктор мед. наук, профессор кафедры лучевой диагностики и медицинской визуализации с клиникой Института медицинского образования ФГБУ “НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова” Минздрава России, Москва<ext-link xlink:href="http://doi.org/0000-0003-2249-1405" ext-link-type="uri">http://doi.org/0000-0003-2249-1405</ext-link>E-mail: atralf@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Yu. Efimtsev – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging with the Clinic at the Institute of Medical Education, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint-Petersburg<ext-link xlink:href="http://doi.org/0000-0003-2249-1405" ext-link-type="uri">http://doi.org/0000-0003-2249-1405</ext-link>E-mail: atralf@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atralf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1611-5000</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Труфанов</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trufanov</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Труфанов Геннадий Евгеньевич – доктор мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой лучевой диагностики и медицинской визуализации с клиникой Института медицинского образования ФГБУ “НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова” Минздрава России, Москва<ext-link xlink:href="http://doi.org/0000-0002-1611-5000." ext-link-type="uri">http://doi.org/0000-0002-1611-5000</ext-link>E-mail: trufanovge@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennady E. Trufanov – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging with the Clinic at the Institute of Medical Education, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint-Petersburg<ext-link xlink:href="http://doi.org/0000-0002-1611-5000" ext-link-type="uri">http://doi.org/0000-0002-1611-5000</ext-link>E-mail: trufanovge@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trufanovge@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова”; 197341 Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ “Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б.В. Петровского”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrovsky Russian Research Center of Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Палеева И.С., Лукин М.В., Гладышев Н.С., Вышедкевич Е.Д., Ефимцев А.Ю., Труфанов Г.Е., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Палеева И.С., Лукин М.В., Гладышев Н.С., Вышедкевич Е.Д., Ефимцев А.Ю., Труфанов Г.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Paleeva I.S., Lukin M.V., Gladyshev N.S., Vyshedkevich E.D., Efimtsev A.Y., Trufanov G.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1577">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1577</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: сравнить степень деформации костей черепа и перфузионные показатели головного мозга с помощью компьютерной (КТ) и магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ) у детей с краниосиностозами (КС) на дооперационном этапе и оценка взаимосвязи между ними.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В период 2018–2024 гг. в ФГБУ “НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова” Минздрава России был обследован 51 ребенок с различными видами КС. Для оценки черепных швов и степени деформации черепа посредством морфометрических измерений была проведена КТ. Для оценки структурных и перфузионных показателей головного мозга была выполнена МРТ, дополненная динамической контрастной Т2*-МР-перфузией.</p><p>Для статистической обработки был использован язык программирования R (версия 4.4.1).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Исследование выявило характерные морфометрические и перфузионные нарушения при различных типах КС. Наибольшее увеличение цефалического индекса обнаружено при брахицефалии (118,0 ± 4,6%), а наименьшее – при сагиттальном синостозе (67,4 ± 10,4%). Значительная асимметрия черепа (ИАСЧ) отмечалась при задней плагиоцефалии (12,4 ± 1,1%) и коронарном синостозе (5,8 ± 4,8%). Снижение фронтального угла было характерно для тригоноцефалии (91,6 ± 9,9), передней плагиоцефалии (93,2 ± 7,0) и сагиттального синостоза (87,4 ± 9,1). Во всех группах выявлено снижение скорости мозгового кровотока кровотока (rCBF: 66,8–82,1%) и объема мозгового кровотока (rCBV: 57,3–88,7%) с увеличением времени транзита (rMTT: 108,0–120,5%) и времени до пика (rTTP: 103,7–121,1%). Наиболее выраженные нарушения перфузии зафиксированы при брахицефалии и тригоноцефалии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Динамическая контрастная МР-перфузия является перспективной методикой для оценки мозгового кровообращения у детей с краниостенозами. Применение данной методики позволяет оценить основные параметры перфузии в наиболее компримированных участках головного мозга. Полученные данные демонстрируют системное влияние краниостеноза на церебральную гемодинамику при отсутствии прямой корреляции между степенью морфометрических и перфузионных изменений, что подчеркивает роль индивидуальных компенсаторных механизмов. Дальнейшие перспективы связаны с увеличением когорты пациентов и проведением сопоставлений с данными морфометрических измерений по результатам КТ, которые могут расширить спектр диагностический критериев для принятия решения об оперативном лечении. Динамическая контрастная МР-перфузия может стать инструментом оценки эффективности выполненного оперативного вмешательства на ранних и поздних послеоперационных этапах.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To compare the degree of skull bone deformation and brain perfusion parameters using computerized tomography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in children with craniosynostosis before surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In the period from 2018 to 2024, we examined 51 children at the Almazov National Research Medical Center with various types of craniosynostosis. We used CT scans to assess the cranial sutures and degree of skull deformation by morphometric measurements, and MRI to evaluate the structural and perfusion parameters of the brain, supplemented by dynamic contrast-enhanced T2* MR perfusion. Statistical analysis was performed using the R programming language version 4.4.1.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study revealed characteristic morphometric and perfusion disorders in various types of craniosynostosis. The largest increase in the cephalic index was found in brachycephaly (118.0 ± 4.6%), and the smallest in sagittal synostosis (67.4 ± 10.4%). Significant cranial asymmetry was observed in patients with posterior plagiocephaly (12.4 ± 1.1%) and coronal synostosis (5.8 ± 4.8%). A decrease in the frontal angle was characteristic of trigonocphaly (91.6 ± 9.9), anterior plagiocephaly (93.2 ± 7.0) and sagittal synchosis (87.4 ± 9.1). In all groups, there was a decrease in cerebral blood flow velocity (rCBF: 66.8–82.1%), cerebral blood volume (rCBV:57.3–88.7), an increase in mean transit time (MTT:108–120.5) and time to peak (TTP:103.7–121.1). The most pronounced perfusion abnormalities were recorded in brachiocephalic and triangulocephalic.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Dynamic contrast MR perfusion can be a promising technique for assessing cerebral circulation in children with craniosynostosis. The use of this technique allows evaluating the main parameters of perfusion in the most compressed areas of the brain. The data obtained demonstrate the systemic effect of craniostenosis on cerebral hemodynamics, in the absence of a direct correlation between the degree of morphological and perfusion changes, this emphasizes the role of individual compensatory mechanisms. Further research on this technique could expand the diagnostic criteria for surgical treatment and serve as a tool for evaluating its effectiveness in postoperative stages. Dynamic contrast MR perfusion can become a tool for evaluating the effectiveness of surgical interventions performed in the early and late postoperative stages.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>краниосиностоз</kwd><kwd>краниоцеребральная диспропорция</kwd><kwd>динамическая контрастная МР-перфузия</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>морфометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>craniosynostosis</kwd><kwd>craniocerebral disproportion</kwd><kwd>dynamic contrast MR perfusion</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>morphometry</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана ФГБУ ''НМИЦ им.В.А.Алмазова''</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kajdic N., Spazzapan P., Velnar T. Craniosynostosis – Recognition, clinical characteristics, and treatment. Bosn. J. Basic Med. 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