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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-1573</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-1573</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАЛЫЙ ТАЗ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SMALL PELVIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ретроспективный анализ данных МРТ пациентов, перенесших фьюжн-биопсию предстательной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Retrospective Analysis of MRI Data in Patients Undergoing Fusion Biopsy of the Prostate</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9014-9022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Громов Александр Игоревич – доктор мед. наук, профессор, руководитель группы лучевых методов диагностики и лечения НИИ урологии и интервенционной радиологии им. Н.А. Лопаткина – филиал ФГБУ “НМИЦ радиологии” Минздрава России;профессор кафедры лучевой диагностики ФГБОУ ВО “Российский университет медицины” Минздрава России. Москва.https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9014-9022</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander I. Gromov – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Radiation Diagnostics and Treatment Group, N. A. Lopatkin Scientific Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology – branch of the National Medical Research Radiologiсal Center of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation; professor of the Department of Radiological Diagnostics, The Russian University of Medicine of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscowhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9014-9022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gai8@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6595-8234</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корякин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koryakin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корякин Андрей Викторович – канд. мед. наук, заведующий инновационным отделом НИИ урологии и интервенционной радиологии им. Н. А. Лопаткина – филиал ФГБУ “НМИЦ радиологии” Минздрава России, Москваhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6595-8234</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Koryakin – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Innovation Department, N. A. Lopatkin Scientific Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology – branch of the National Medical Research Radiologiсal Center of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Moscowhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6595-8234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vatatava@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-8415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каприн</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaprin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каприн Андрей Дмитриевич – академик РАН, доктор мед. наук, профессор, заслуженный врач РФ, генеральный директор ФГБУ “НМИЦ радиологии” Минздрава России;директор МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ “НМИЦ радиологии” Минздрава России;заведующий кафедрой онкологии и рентгенорадиологии им. В.П. Харченко ФГАОУ ВО “Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы” Минобрнауки России, Москваhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-8415</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey D. Kaprin – Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Honored Physician of the Russian Federation, Director General, National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation;Director, P. Hertsen Moscow oncology research institute – Branch of National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Head of the Department of Oncology and Roentgenology named after V.P. Kharchenko, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University), Moscowhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-8415</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mnioi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3398-4128</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>Б. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>B. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеев Борис Яковлевич – доктор мед. наук, профессор, заместитель генерального директора по научной работе ФГБУ “НМИЦ радиологии” Минздрава России;заведующий кафедрой онкологии ФГБОУ ВО “Российский биотехнологический университет (РОСБИОТЕХ)”, Москваhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3398-4128</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris Ya. Alekseev – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Deputy Director General for Scientific Work, National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Head of the Department of Oncology, Russian Biotechnological University, Moscowhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3398-4128 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mnioi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8852-6485</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сивков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сивков Андрей Владимирович – канд. мед. наук, заместитель директора по науке НИИ урологии и интервенционной радиологии им. Н.А. Лопаткина – филиал ФГБУ “НМИЦ радиологии” Минздрава России<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8852-6485" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8852-6485</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Sivkov – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Deputy Director for Scientific Work, N. Lopatkin Scientific Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology – branch of the National Medical Research Radiologiсal Center of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Moscow<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8852-6485" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8852-6485</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">call@niiuro.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2123-4701</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толстов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolstov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Толстов Иван Сергеевич – младший научный сотрудник инновационного отдела НИИ урологии и интервенционной радиологии им. Н.А. Лопаткина – филиал ФГБУ “НМИЦ радиологии” Минздрава России, Москва<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2123-4701" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2123-4701</ext-link> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan S. Tolstov – junior researcher, Innovation Department, N. Lopatkin Scientific Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology – branch of the National Medical Research Radiologiсal Center of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Moscow<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2123-470" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2123-4701</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivan.tolstov2015@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ урологии и интервенционной радиологии им. Н.А. Лопаткина – филиал ФГБУ “НМИЦ радиологии” Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО “Российский университет медицины” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. Lopatkin Scientific Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology – branch of the National Medical Research Radiologiсal Center of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation; &#13;
The Russian University of Medicine of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ урологии и интервенционной радиологии им. Н.А. Лопаткина – филиал ФГБУ “НМИЦ радиологии” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. Lopatkin Scientific Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology – branch of the National Medical Research Radiologiсal Center of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии” Минздрава России; &#13;
МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ “НМИЦ радиологии” Минздрава России; &#13;
ФГАОУ ВО “Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы” Минобрнауки России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation;&#13;
P. Hertsen Moscow oncology research institute – Branch of National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; &#13;
Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии” Минздрава России; &#13;
ФГБОУ ВО “Российский биотехнологический университет (РОСБИОТЕХ)”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation;&#13;
Russian Biotechnological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Громов А.И., Корякин А.В., Каприн А.Д., Алексеев Б.Я., Сивков А.В., Толстов И.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Громов А.И., Корякин А.В., Каприн А.Д., Алексеев Б.Я., Сивков А.В., Толстов И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gromov A.I., Koryakin A.V., Kaprin A.D., Alekseev B.B., Sivkov A.V., Tolstov I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1573">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1573</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: определить причины низкой эффективности МРТ-критериев рака предстательной железы (РПЖ) на основе сопоставления с морфологическими данными, полученными при фьюжн-биопсии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено ретроспективное изучение данных МРТ предстательной железы (ПЖ), на основании которых была выполнена фьюжн-биопсия 38 пациентам. Врач-рентгенолог с семилетним опытом проводил ретроспективное изучение результатов исследований. Проведено сопоставление выявленных подозрительных очагов с результатами морфологической оценки биоптатов, полученных из данного отдела ПЖ. Изучены и систематизированы причины ложных результатов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В протоколах МРТ-исследования было отмечено 54 МРТ-положительных очага, которые были подвергнуты фьюжн-биопсии. В 34 наблюдениях результаты МРТ были ложноположительными и обусловлены локальным воспалением со снижением интенсивности сигнала на Т2-взвешенных изображениях (ВИ), с признаками ограничения диффузии и раннего накопления контрастного препарата – 16 наблюдений, в том числе клиновидной формы; инкапсулированными узлами гиперплазии – 7 случаев; минимальными размерами изменений – 3 наблюдения. В 2 случаях имела место переоценка данных диффузионно-взвешенных изображений (ДВИ) и динамического контрастного усиления (ДКУ). В 24 биоптатах, полученных при систематической биопсии, была выявлена аденокарцинома в участках, которые не были отмечены при МРТ-ложноотрицательных результатах. Дополнительный анализ результатов МРТ позволил ретроспективно обнаружить изменения в данных участках только в 1 случае. Чувствительность МРТ составила 45%, прогностичность положительного результата – 37%.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Результаты исследования выявили существенную субъективность в интерпретации МРТ-данных при диагностике РПЖ. Гипердиагностика опухолевых изменений оказалась значительной, с частотой ложноположительных результатов 55% в периферической зоне (PZ) и 72% в транзиторной зоне (TZ). Наибольшая доля ложноположительных результатов – 26 (76%) из 34 – имела место в категории PI-RADS 3. Основной причиной ошибочной диагностики (32% случаев) стали морфологические изменения, обусловленные диффузным или локальным воспалением, которые имитировали опухоль: снижение сигнала на Т2ВИ, ограничение диффузии и раннее контрастное усиление при ДКУ. В 21% случаев ложноположительные результаты в TZ были связаны с недостаточным вниманием к признаку полной инкапсулированности подозрительных узлов, который можно подтвердить при последовательном анализе Т2ВИ на смежных срезах. Еще 15% ложноположительных результатов в PZ возникли из-за недооценки клиновидной формы очагов, являющейся ключевым дифференциальным признаком.</p><p>Полученные данные подчеркивают необходимость стандартизации критериев оценки данных МРТ, детального анализа выявленных очагов, учета клинических данных о воспалении и для снижения гипердиагностики.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To investigate the causes of low diagnostic accuracy of MRI criteria for prostate cancer by correlation with histopathological findings from MRI-targeted fusion biopsy.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of prostate MRI data was performed in 38 patients who subsequently underwent MRI-targeted fusion biopsy. All imaging studies were independently reviewed by a radiologist with 7 years of experience in prostate imaging. Identified suspicious lesions were correlated with histopathological findings from corresponding prostate biopsy samples. The causes of discordant results were systematically analyzed and categorized.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The MRI studies identified 54 MRI-positive lesions that subsequently underwent fusion biopsy. Among these, 34 cases demonstrated false-positive MRI findings attributed to the following causes: localized inflammation exhibiting T2-weighted hypointensity, restricted diffusion, and early contrast enhancement (16 cases, including wedge-shaped lesions); encapsulated hyperplastic nodules (7 cases); and minimal lesion size (3 cases). Two cases resulted from overinterpretation of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) MRI data. Systematic biopsy revealed adenocarcinoma in 24 tissue samples obtained from areas not identified as suspicious on MRI (false-negative results). Retrospective analysis of MRI findings allowed detection of subtle abnormalities in only one of these cases. The MRI demonstrated a sensitivity of 45% and positive predictive value of 37%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study results revealed substantial subjectivity in MRI data interpretation for prostate cancer diagnosis. Overdiagnosis of tumorous changes was significant, with false-positive rates of 55% in the peripheral zone (PZ) and 72% in the transition zone (TZ). The highest proportion of errors (76%) occurred in PI-RADS category 3 lesions, where 26 out of 34 false-positive findings were associated with this group. The primary cause of misdiagnosis (32% of cases) was morphologic changes caused by diffuse or localized inflammation mimicking tumor features: hypointensity on T2-weighted imaging (T2WI), restricted diffusion, and early enhancement on dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) MRI. In 21% of TZ cases, errors were related to insufficient attention to the complete encapsulation sign of suspicious nodules, which can be confirmed through sequential analysis of T2WI on adjacent slices. An additional 15% of false-positive results in the PZ occurred due to underestimation of wedge-shaped lesion morphology, a key differential diagnostic feature. These findings highlight the need for standardized MRI evaluation criteria, detailed analysis of lesion characteristics, and incorporation of clinical inflammation data to reduce overdiagnosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>PI-RADSv2.1</kwd><kwd>рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>мультипараметрическая МРТ</kwd><kwd>PIRADS</kwd><kwd>фьюжн-биопсия предстательной железы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>PI-RADSv2.1</kwd><kwd>prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>PIRADS</kwd><kwd>MRI-targeted fusion biopsy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при отсутствии коммерческой или финансовой поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">EAU - EANM - ESTRO - ESUR - ISUP - SIOG Guidelines on Prostate Cancer, 2024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">EAU - EANM - ESTRO - ESUR - ISUP - SIOG Guidelines on Prostate Cancer, 2024.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prostate Imaging – Reporting and Data System 2019 Version 2.1. 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