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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-1564</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-1564</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Радиомика и технологии искусственного интеллекта</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Radiomics and artificial intelligence technologies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности применения технологий искусственного интеллекта для выявления конкрементов мочевыделительной системы при компьютерной томографии (ретроспективное диагностическое исследование)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The possibilities of using artificial intelligence technologies to detect urinary tract concrements on computed tomography</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0345-0500</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дели</surname><given-names>Д. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deli</surname><given-names>D. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дели Джейран Фирдусиевна – аспирант ГБУЗ “Научно-практический клинический центр диагностики и телемедицинских технологий ДЗМ”;  врач-рентгенолог отделения рентгендиагностики отдела лучевых методов диагностики опухолей ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина” Минздрава России, Москва<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0345-0500" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0345-0500</ext-link>E-mail: drgasanova2015@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jeyran F. Deli – postgraduate student, Moscow Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department;adiologist, Department of X-ray Diagnostics, Department of Radiation Methods for Tumor Diagnostics, N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Moscowhttps://orcid.org/ 0009-0006-0345-0500E-mail: drgasanova2015@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drgasanova2015@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5283-5961</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilev</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильев Юрий Александрович – доктор мед. наук, главный врач ГБУЗ города Москвы “Научно-практический клинический центр диагностики и телемедицинских технологий ДЗМ”, Москва<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5283-5961" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5283-5961</ext-link>E-mail: npcmr@zdrav.mos.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri A. Vasiliev – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Director of Moscow Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5283-5961" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5283-5961</ext-link>E-mail: npcmr@zdrav.mos.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">npcmr@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2990-7736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владзимирский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladzymyrskyy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владзимирский Антон Вячеславович – доктор мед. наук, заместитель директора по научной работе ГБУЗ города Москвы “Научно-практический клинический центр диагностики и телемедицинских технологий ДЗМ”, Москва<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2990-7736" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2990-7736</ext-link>E-mail: VladzimirskijAV@zdrav.mos.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton V. Vladzymyrskyy – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Deputy Director for Research at the Moscow Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2990-7736" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2990-7736</ext-link>E-mail: VladzimirskijAV@zdrav.mos.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">VladzimirskijAV@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7786-0349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арзамасов</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arzamasov</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арзамасов Кирилл Михайлович – доктор мед. наук, руководитель отдела медицинской информатики, радиомики и радиогеномики ГБУЗ города Москвы “Научно-практический клинический центр диагностики и телемедицинских технологий ДЗМ”, Москва<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7786-0349" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7786-0349</ext-link>E-mail: ArzamasovKM@zdrav.mos.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill M. Arzamasov – Doct. of Sci. (Med.),  Head of the Department of Medical Informatics, Radiomics and Radiogenomics, Moscow Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7786-0349" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7786-0349</ext-link>E-mail: ArzamasovKM@zdrav.mos.ru </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ArzamasovKM@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ города Москвы “Научно-практический клинический центр диагностики и телемедицинских технологий Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы”; &#13;
ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department; &#13;
N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ города Москвы “Научно-практический клинический центр диагностики и телемедицинских технологий Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>0</issue><issue-title>Принято в печать</issue-title><elocation-id>1564</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дели Д.Ф., Васильев Ю.А., Владзимирский А.В., Арзамасов К.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дели Д.Ф., Васильев Ю.А., Владзимирский А.В., Арзамасов К.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Deli D.F., Vasilev Y.A., Vladzymyrskyy A.V., Arzamasov K.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1564">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1564</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Мочекаменная болезнь (МКБ) представляет собой хроническое заболевание, связанное с нарушением обменных процессов в организме, которое сопровождается образованием конкрементов в органах мочевыделительной системы. На сегодняшний день проблема выявления конкрементов мочевыделительной системы, несмотря на все достижения, остается актуальной (прирост заболеваемости, изменения условий жизни (экология, питание)). Для решения трудностей, возникающих в процессе диагностики конкрементов мочевыделительной системы, а также оптимизации самого диагностического процесса, включающего оценку полученной информации и формирование протокола, предлагается использовать программное обеспечение на основе технологий искусственного интеллекта (ПО на основе ТИИ).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить диагностическую точность ИИ-сервисов в задаче первичного бинарного выявления рентгенопозитивных конкрементов мочевыделительной системы (&gt;100 HU) без стратификации по морфометрическим характеристикам при компьютерно-томографических исследованиях (КТ-исследованиях).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Взят набор данных из 100 исследований КТ органов брюшной полости и мочевыделительной системы, полученные из Единого радиологического информационного сервиса единой медицинской информационно-аналитической системы (ЕРИС ЕМИАС) и отправлен на обработку двум ИИ-сервисам с ПО на основе ТИИ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По результатам тестирования на подготовленном наборе данных с признаками конкрементов мочевыделительной системы ПО на основе ТИИ достигло высоких показателей метрик диагностической точности, превышающих заявленные показатели: площадь под кривой (AUC) до 0,998 (доверительный интервал (ДИ) 0,993–1,000) (ИИ-2 комплексный сервис для анализа органов брюшной полости (ОБП)), специфичность до 1.000 (ДИ 0,900–1,000), чувствительность до 1,000 (ДИ 1,000–1,000).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключения</title><p>Заключения. Высокие показатели диагностической точности ПО на основе ТИИ по результатам анализа тестового набора данных показали, что алгоритмы ТИИ могут использоваться в качестве инструмента оптимизации диагностического процесса, включающего выявление и морфометрию конкрементов мочевыделительной системы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Urolithiasis (UCD) is a chronic disease associated with metabolic disorders in the body, which is accompanied by the formation of stones in the organs of the urinary system. Today, the problem of detecting stones in the urinary system, despite all the achievements, remains relevant (increase in morbidity, changes in living conditions (ecology, nutrition)). To solve the difficulties that arise in the process of diagnosing stones in the urinary system, as well as optimizing the diagnostic process itself, including the assessment of the information received and the formation of a protocol, it is currently proposed to use software based on artificial intelligence technologies (AI-based software).</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of AI services in the task of primary binary detection of radiopaque urinary system calculi (&gt;100 HU) without stratification by morphometric characteristics in computed tomography (CT) studies.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials аnd methods</title><p>Materials аnd methods. A data set of 100 CT scans of the abdominal organs and urinary system was taken from Unified Radiological Information Service of the Unified Medical Information and Analytical System (ERIS EMIAS) and sent for processing to two companies with software based on TII.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Based on the results of testing on the prepared data set with signs of urinary tract stones, the software based on the TII achieved high indicators of diagnostic accuracy metrics exceeding the stated indicators: area under the curve (AUC) up to 0.998 (confidence interval (CI) 0.993–1.000) (AI-2 comprehensive service for analysis of abdominal organs (AOR)), specificity up to 1.000 ((CI 0.900–1.000), sensitivity up to 1.000 (CI 1.000–1.000).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. High indicators of diagnostic accuracy of the software based on the TII based on the results of the analysis of the test data set showed that the TII algorithms can be used as a tool for optimizing the diagnostic process, including the detection and morphometry of urinary tract stones.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>нейронные сети</kwd><kwd>конкременты мочевыделительной системы</kwd><kwd>мочевыделительная система</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>computer tomography</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>neural networks</kwd><kwd>urinary tract stones</kwd><kwd>urinary system</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная статья подготовлена авторским коллективом в рамках НИР “Искусственный интеллект для одновременного анализа изображений и ЭМК (мульти­модальный ИИ)”, в соответствии с приказом от 27.11.2025 № 1213 “Об утверждении государственных заданий, финансовое обеспечение которых осуществляется за счет средств бюджета города Москвы, государственным бюджетным (автономным) учреждениям, подведомственным Департаменту здравоохранения города Москвы, на 2026 год и плановый период 2027 и 2028 годов” Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This paper was prepared by a group of authors as a part of the research and development effort titled “Artificial intelligence for synchronous evaluation of images and EHR (multimodal AI)”, in accordance with the Order No. 1213 dated November 27, 2025 "On approval of state assignments funded by means of allocations from the budget of the city of Moscow to the state budgetary (autonomous) institutions subordinate to the Moscow Health Care Department, for 2026 and the planned period of 2027 and 2028" issued by the Moscow Health Care Department. </funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trinchieri A., Ostini F., Nespoli R. et al. 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