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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-1510</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-1510</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПОРНО-ДВИГАТЕЛЬНЫЙ АППАРАТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SUPPORTING MOTOR SYSTEM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности КТ- и МРТ-семиотики фосфатурической мезенхимальной опухоли</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CT and MRI features of phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9065-7791</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурякина</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buryakina</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурякина Светлана Алексеевна – канд. мед. наук, врач-рентгенолог референс-центра лучевой диагностики ФГБУ “НМИЦ эндокринологии” Минздрава России, Москва.<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9065-7791." ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9065-7791</ext-link>E-mail: sburyakina@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Buryakina – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), radiologist of the department of  Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Endocrinology Research Centre, Moscow.<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9065-7791." ext-link-type="uri"> https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9065-7791</ext-link>E-mail: sburyakina@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sburyakina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7055-2407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гронская</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gronskaia</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гронская Софья Александровна – аспирант отделения остеопороза и остеопатий, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной онкоэндокринологии ФГБУ “НМИЦ эндокринологии” Минздрава России, Москва.<ext-link xlink:href="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7055-2407" ext-link-type="uri">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7055-2407</ext-link>E-mail: sofyaants@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofia A. Gronskaia – graduate student of the Department of osteoporosis and osteopathy; Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Oncoendocrinology of Endocrinology Research Centre, Moscow. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7055-2407</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sofyaants@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7965-9454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарбаева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarbaeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарбаева Наталья Викторовна – канд. мед. наук, заведующая референс-центром лучевой диагностики ФГБУ “НМИЦ эндокринологии” Минздрава России, Москва. <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7965-9454." ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7965-9454</ext-link>E-mail: Ntarbaeva@inbox.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Tarbaeva – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the department of  Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Endocrinology Research Centre, Moscow.<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7965-9454." ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7965-9454</ext-link>E-mail: Ntarbaeva@inbox.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ntarbaeva@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6674-6441</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белая</surname><given-names>Ж. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belaya</surname><given-names>Zh. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белая Жанна Евгеньевна – доктор мед. наук, профессор, заведующая отделением остеопороза и остеопатии ФГБУ “НМИЦ эндокринологии” Минздрава России, Москва.<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6674-6441." ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6674-6441</ext-link>E-mail: jannabelaya@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna E. Belaya – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of osteoporosis and osteopathy of Endocrinology Research Centre, Moscow.<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6674-6441." ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6674-6441</ext-link>E-mail: jannabelaya@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jannabelaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9717-9742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокрышева</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokrysheva</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мокрышева Наталья Георгиевна – член-корр. РАН, доктор мед. наук, профессор, директор ФГБУ “НМИЦ эндокринологии” Минздрава России, Москва.<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9717-9742." ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9717-9742</ext-link>E-mail: nmic.endo@endocrincentr.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia G. Mokrysheva – Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, director of Endocrinology Research Centre, Moscow.<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9717-9742." ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9717-9742</ext-link>E-mail: nmic.endo@endocrincentr.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nmic.endo@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Endocrinology of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бурякина С.А., Гронская С.А., Тарбаева Н.В., Белая Ж.Е., Мокрышева Н.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бурякина С.А., Гронская С.А., Тарбаева Н.В., Белая Ж.Е., Мокрышева Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Buryakina S.A., Gronskaia S.A., Tarbaeva N.V., Belaya Z.E., Mokrysheva N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1510">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1510</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить характерные КТ- и МРТ-признаки фосфатурических мезенхимальных опухолей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проанализированы КТ- и МРТ-изображения 13 пациентов с фосфатурическими мезенхимальными опухолями. Оценивался размер, локализация, форма, контуры, структура образования, накопление контрастного препарата, взаиморасположение относительно кортикального слоя, размер лимфатических узлов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлено 8 опухолей костей (размер в среднем 23 ± 9,6 мм) и 5 – мягких тканей (36,2 ± 47,5 мм).</p><p>У пациентов с опухолями мягких тканей преобладала овальная форма. Контуры у всех опухолей были ровные, опухоли прилежали к кортикальному слою кости по данным КТ в 75% случаев. По данным МРТ во всех случаях опухоли прилежали к кортикальному слою кости. В половине случаев в структуре опухоли определялись обызвествления. Структура опухолей по данным КТ была однородная, в то время как по данным МРТ в половине наблюдений визуализировались перегородки. При контрастном усилении при КТ и МРТ опухоли мягких тканей интенсивно накапливали контрастный препарат.</p><p>У пациентов с внутрикостным расположением опухоли было преобладание округлой формы. В одном наблюдении была выявлена большая опухоль крестца размером около 40 мм, пролабирующая в позвоночный канал. Опухоли были преимущественно остеолитические со склерозированными контурами и были расположены субкортикально. В структуре определялся остеоидный или хондроидный матрикс в виде обызвествлений и кальцинатов. По данным КТ в 3 случаях опухоли интенсивно накапливали контрастный препарат, в 3 случаях не накапливали контрастный препарат и в 1 наблюдении отмечалось слабое накопление контрастного препарата. При МРТ все образования интенсивно накапливали контрастный препарат.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Фосфатурическая мезенхимальная опухоль может встречаться в костях и мягких тканях. КТ и МРТ позволяют их выявить и определить границы хирургической резекции, однако должны использоваться как методы второй линии диагностики после радиоизотопных методов. Использование нового диагностического признака – прилежание образований костей и мягкий тканей к кортикальному слою и заострение внимания врачами-рентгенологами на данной зоне позволит снизить риск “пропустить” опухоль.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to study the characteristic CT and MRI features of phosphaturic mesenchymal tumors.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. CT and MRI images of 13 patients with phosphaturic mesenchymal tumors were analyzed. The size, localization, shape, contours, structure of the tumor, accumulation of contrast agent, a position relative to the cortical layer, and size of the lymph nodes were assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Eight bone tumors (average size 23 ± 9.6 mm) and 5 soft tissue tumors (36.2 ± 47.5 mm) were detected.</p><p>In patients with soft tissue tumors, the oval shape was predominant. The contours of all tumors were smooth, the tumors were adjacent to the cortical bone layer according to CT data in 75% of cases. According to MRI data, in all cases the tumors were adjacent to the cortical bone layer. In half of cases, calcifications were determined in the tumor structure. The structure of the tumor according to CT data was homogeneous, while in half of the cases, septa were visualized on MRI images. Soft tissue tumors intensively enhanced on CT and MRI. In patients with bone tumor, rounded shapes predominated. In one case, a large sacral tumor (measuring about 40 mm) prolapsed into the spinal canal. The tumors were predominantly osteolytic with sclerotic contours and were located subcortically. Osteoid or chondroid matrix in the form of calcifications was determined in the structure. According to CT data, in 3 cases the tumors intensively enhanced, in 3 cases they did not enhance, and in 1 observation there was a weak enhancement. In MRI, all lesions intensively enhanced.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor can occur in bones and soft tissues. CT and MRI allow to identify them and determine the boundaries of surgical resection, but should be used as second-line diagnostic methods after radioisotope methods. The use of a new diagnostic feature: the adjacency of bone and soft tissue formations to the cortical layer, and focusing attention by radiologists on this area may reduce the risk of “missing” the tumor.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>КТ</kwd><kwd>МРТ</kwd><kwd>фосфатурическая мезенхимальная опухоль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>СТ</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Источники финансирования. Государственное задание №124020700097-8 “Новые технологии диагностики и дифференциальной диагностики первичного и вторичного остеопороза на фоне эндокринопатий и орфанных заболеваний скелета”.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Funding No. 124020700097-8 “New technologies for diagnostics and differential diagnostics of primary and secondary osteoporosis associated with endocrinopathies and orphan diseases of the skeleton.”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uramoto N., Furukawa M., Yoshizaki T. Malignant phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor, mixed connective tissue variant of the tongue. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2009; 36: 104–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anl.2008.01.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uramoto N., Furukawa M., Yoshizaki T. 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