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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-1485</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-1485</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАЛЫЙ ТАЗ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SMALL PELVIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменения гемодинамики матки после лечения хронического эндометрита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changes in uterine hemodynamics after treatment of chronic endometritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8929-6001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Озерская</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ozerskaya</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Озерская Ирина Аркадиевна – доктор мед. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры ультразвуковой диагностики факультета непрерывного медицинского образования медицинского института ФГАОУ ВО “Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы” Минобрнауки России, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Ozerskaya – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics of the Faculty of Continuing Medical Education of the Medical Institute of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University), Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ozerskaya_usd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7263-1568</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Порховатый</surname><given-names>С. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Porkhovaty</surname><given-names>S. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Порховатый Сергей Яковлевич – канд. мед. наук, врач ультразвуковой диагностики ООО “Асклепион”, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Ya. Porkhovaty – Cand. of Sci. (Med.),  Ultrasound Diagnostic Doctor, LLC “Asklepion”, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oracul2003@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1198-8187</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казарян</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazaryan</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казарян Гаяне Геворковна – канд. мед. наук, заведующая отделением ультразвуковой диагностики ООО “Медскан”, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gayane G. Kazaryan – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the department of ultrasound, LLC “Medskan”, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">79165521271@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5205-2901</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ожогина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ozhogina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ожогина Екатерина Викторовна – канд. мед. наук, ведущий репродуктолог Центра репродукции и генетики “Нова клиник” ООО “МедИнСервис”, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Ozhogina – Cand. of Sci. (Med.),  lead reproductive specialist of Center for Reproduction and Genetics “Nova Clinic” LLC “MedInService”, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ozhogina.caterina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО “Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы” Минобрнауки России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО “Асклепион”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLL “Asklepion”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО “Медскан”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC “Medskan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр репродукции и генетики “Нова клиник” ООО “МедИнСервис”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Reproduction and Genetics “Nova Clinic” LLC “MedInService”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Озерская И.А., Порховатый С.Я., Казарян Г.Г., Ожогина Е.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Озерская И.А., Порховатый С.Я., Казарян Г.Г., Ожогина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ozerskaya I.A., Porkhovaty S.Y., Kazaryan G.G., Ozhogina E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1485">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1485</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить гемодинамику матки и эндометрия после терапии хронического эндометрита у женщин репродуктивного возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено проспективное когортное исследование 158 пациенток с верифицированным диагнозом “хронический эндометрит” до и после комплексной этиотропной терапии. Ультразвуковое исследование проводилось в 1-ю фазу менструального цикла с измерениями Vmax, Vmin, Vmean, PI, RI, диаметра маточных артерий с последующим расчетом индекса артериальной перфузии. Оценку степени васкуляризации матки и эндометрия проводили по показателям VI, FI, VFI, полученным при 3D-ангиосканировании.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При гипопластическом морфотипе отмечается стойкое снижение артериального кровоснабжения матки, что сочетается с гиповаскуляризацией эндометрия как до, так и после лечения. При гиперпластическом морфотипе артериальное кровоснабжение не нарушено, но в эндометрии гиперваскуляризация, выявленная до терапии, достоверно снижается вследствие исчезновения венозного стаза на фоне лечения. При смешанном морфотипе выраженных нарушений артериальной гемодинамики нет; кровоснабжение эндометрия после лечения значимо повышается, что свидетельствует об отсутствии нарушения венозного оттока и восстановлении макрососудистой сети слизистой оболочки полости матки.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Патологическое кровоснабжение матки и эндометрия связано со степенью выраженности нарушения венозного оттока и репаративной способностью эндометрия, которые изменяются на фоне комплексной этиотропной терапии в зависимости от морфологического типа, что позволяет судить о лечебном эффекте.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the hemodynamics of the uterus and endometrium after therapy for chronic endometritis in women of reproductive age.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A prospective cohort study of 158 patients with a verified diagnosis of “chronic endometritis” was conducted before and after complex etiotropic therapy. Ultrasound examination was performed in the 1st phase of the menstrual cycle with measurements of Vmax, Vmin, Vmean, PI, RI, the diameter of the uterine arteries with subsequent calculation of the arterial perfusion index. The degree of vascularization of the uterus and endometrium was assessed using the VI, FI, VFI indicators obtained during 3D angioscanning.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the hypoplastic morphotype, there is a persistent decrease in the arterial blood supply to the uterus, which is combined with hypovascularization of the endometrium both before and after treatment. In the hyperplastic morphotype, the arterial blood supply is not impaired, but in the endometrium, hypervascularization detected before therapy is reliably reduced due to the disappearance of venous stasis during treatment. In the mixed morphotype, there are no pronounced disturbances in arterial hemodynamics; the blood supply to the endometrium after treatment significantly increases, which indicates the absence of a violation of venous outflow and the restoration of the macrovascular network of the mucous membrane of the uterine cavity.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Pathological blood supply to the uterus and endometrium is associated with the degree of severity of venous outflow disorder and the reparative capacity of the endometrium, which change against the background of complex etiotropic therapy depending on the morphological type, which allows us to judge the therapeutic effect.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвуковая диагностика</kwd><kwd>хронический эндометрит</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>гемодинамика матки</kwd><kwd>гемодинамика эндометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ultrasound diagnostics</kwd><kwd>chronic endometritis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>uterine hemodynamics</kwd><kwd>endometrial hemodynamics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Z., Liu X., Li F. et al. 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