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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-1484</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-1484</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ЛУЧЕВОЙ ДИАГНОСТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RADIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Алгоритм искусственного интеллекта в оценке сердца плода. Первые этапы разработки НМИЦ АГП имени академика В.И. Кулакова</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Artificial intelligence in evaluating the fetal heart. The first stages of development of the Moscow Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8898-9612</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бокерия</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokeria</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бокерия Екатерина Леонидовна – доктор мед. наук, советник директора, неонатолог, детский кардиолог, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения патологии новорожденных и недоношенных детей №2 ФГБУ “НМИЦ акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова” Минздрава России;профессор кафедры неонатологии Клинического института детского здоровья им. Н.Ф. Филатова ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет), Москва<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8898-9612" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8898-9612</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina L. Bokerija – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher, National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after academician V.I. Kulakov;Professor, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscowhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8898-9612</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e-bockeria@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1049-0296</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яннаева</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yannaeva</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яннаева Наталья Евгеньевна – канд. мед. наук, врач ультразвуковой диагностики, старший научный сотрудник ФГБУ “НМИЦ акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова” Минздрава России, Москва;доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии ФГБОУ ВО “Рязанский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова” Минздрава России, Рязань<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1049-0296" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1049-0296</ext-link>E-mail: yannaeva@yandex.ru </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia E. Yannaeva – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), ultrasound diagnostics doctor, Senior Research Fellow, National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after academician V.I. Kulakov, Moscow;Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov, Ryazan<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1049-0296" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1049-0296</ext-link>E-mail: yannaeva@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yannaeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1188-8872</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенча</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sencha</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сенча Александр Николаевич – доктор мед. наук, заведующий отделом визуальной диагностики, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии ДПО ФГБУ “НМИЦ акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова” Минздрава России;профессор кафедры ультразвуковой диагностики ФДПО ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, Москва <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/</ext-link>0000-0002-1188-8872</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr N. Sencha – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Head of Radiology Division, National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after academician V.I. Kulakov;Professor, Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/</ext-link>0000-0002-1188-8872</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">senchavyatka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3094-4013</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костюков</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostyukov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костюков Кирилл Витальевич – доктор мед. наук, заведующий отделением ультразвуковой и функциональной диагностики отдела визуальной диагностики ФГБУ “НМИЦ акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова” Минздрава России, Москва<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3094-4013" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3094-4013</ext-link>Scopus AuthorID: 57191928092</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill V. Kostyukov – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Ultrasound and functional diagnosis department, National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after academician V.I. Kulakov, Moscow<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3094-4013" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3094-4013</ext-link>Scopus AuthorID: 57191928092</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kostyukov_k@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8867-3020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прялухин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prialukhin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прялухин Иван Александрович – канд. мед. наук, специалист-эксперт центра цифровой трансформации ФГБУ “НМИЦ акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова” Минздрава России; ассистент кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения с курсом медико-социальной экспертизы ФГБУ ГНЦ ФМБЦ имени А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России, Москва;заместитель главного врача СПб ГБУЗ “ГПЦ№1”, С.-Петербургhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8867-3020</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Prialukhin – Cand. Of Sci. (Med.), specialist expert, Center for Digital Transformation of Healthcare, National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after academician V.I. Kulakov; Assistant Professor, Department of Public Health and Healthcare, the A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of the FMBA of Russia, Moscow; Deputy Chief Physician, City Perinatal Center No. 1Saint-Petersburghttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8867-3020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i_prialukhin@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2858-0129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голошубов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goloshubov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голошубов Петр Анатольевич – специалист центра цифровой трансформации ФГБУ “НМИЦ акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова” Минздрава России, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr A. Goloshubov – specialist expert, Center for Digital Transformation of Healthcare, National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after academician V.I. Kulakov, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alan.djabiev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2858-0129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джабиев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Djabiev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джабиев Алан Валерьевич – канд. мед. наук, врач отделения ультразвуковой и функциональной диагностики ФГБУ “НМИЦ акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова” Минздрава России, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alan V. Djabiev – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), doctor of the Department of the Ultrasound and Functional Diagnosis, National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after academician V.I. Kulakov, Moscowhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2858-0129</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4940-3201</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Потапова Алёна Андреевна – канд. мед. наук,  врач отделения ультразвуковой и функциональной диагностики ФГБУ “НМИЦ акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова” Минздрава России, Москва<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4940-3201" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4940-3201</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alyona A. Potapova – Cand. of Sci. (Med.),  doctor of the Department of the Ultrasound and Functional Diagnosis, National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after academician V.I. Kulakov, Moscow<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4940-3201" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4940-3201</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc.PotapovaAA@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3702-1206</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Передвигина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peredvigina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Передвигина Анастасия Владимировна – канд. мед. наук, врач отделения ультразвуковой и функциональной диагностики ФГБУ “НМИЦ акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова” Минздрава России, Москва<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3702-1206" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3702-1206</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiia V. Peredvigina – Cand. of Sci. (Med.),   doctor of the Department of the Ultrasound and Functional Diagnosis, National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after academician V.I. Kulakov, Moscow<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3702-1206" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3702-1206</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nperedvigina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6446-4849</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротченко</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotchenko</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коротченко Ольга Евгеньевна – канд. мед. наук, врач отделения ультразвуковой и функциональной диагностики ФГБУ “НМИЦ акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова” Минздрава России, Москва<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6446-4849" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6446-4849</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Е. Коrotchenko – Cand. of Sci. (Med.),  doctor of the Department of the Ultrasound and Functional Diagnosis, National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after academician V.I. Kulakov, Moscow<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6446-4849" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6446-4849</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">okorotchenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0226-2999</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Машинец</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mashinec</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Машинец Наталья Валериевна – канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения ультразвуковой и функциональной диагностики ФГБУ “НМИЦ акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова” Минздрава России, Москваhttps://orcid.org/0009-0009-0226-2999</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Mashinets – Cand. of Sci. (Med.),   Senior Researcher, of the Department of Ultrasound and Functional Diagnostics, National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after academician V.I. Kulakov, Moscowhttps://orcid.org/0009-0009-0226-2999</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natashamashinetts@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5840-1691</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ляпунов</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lypunov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ляпунов Александр Константинович – врач отделения ультразвуковой и функциональной диагностики ФГБУ “НМИЦ акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова” Минздрава России, Москва<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5840-1691" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5840-1691</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr К. Lyapunov – doctor of the Department of the Ultrasound and Functional Diagnosis, National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after academician V.I. Kulakov, Moscow<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5840-1691" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5840-1691</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexandr_lyapunov@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова” Минздрава России; &#13;
ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation;&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова” Минздрава России; &#13;
ФГБОУ ВО “Рязанский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation;&#13;
Ryazan State Medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова” Минздрава России; &#13;
ФГАОУ ВО Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation;&#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова” Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБУ “Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации – Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр имени А.И. Бурназяна” Федерального медико-биологического агентства России; &#13;
СПб ГБУЗ “Городской перинатальный центр №1”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation;&#13;
The A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia;&#13;
City Perinatal Center No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бокерия Е.Л., Яннаева Н.Е., Сенча А.Н., Костюков К.В., Прялухин И.А., Голошубов П.А., Джабиев А.В., Потапова А.А., Передвигина А.В., Коротченко О.Е., Машинец Н.В., Ляпунов А.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бокерия Е.Л., Яннаева Н.Е., Сенча А.Н., Костюков К.В., Прялухин И.А., Голошубов П.А., Джабиев А.В., Потапова А.А., Передвигина А.В., Коротченко О.Е., Машинец Н.В., Ляпунов А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bokeria E.L., Yannaeva N.E., Sencha A.N., Kostyukov K.V., Prialukhin I.A., Goloshubov P.A., Djabiev A.V., Potapova A.A., Peredvigina A.V., Korotchenko O.E., Mashinec N.V., Lypunov A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1484">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1484</self-uri><abstract><p>Патология сердечно-сосудистой системы плода – это наиболее распространенный вид врожденных пороков развития, находится на втором месте среди причин младенческой смертности и составляет 47% всех причин смерти от пороков развития. Общепринятый минимальный расчетный показатель частоты врожденных пороков сердца (ВПС) – 8 случаев на 1 тыс. живорожденных (5–9 из 1000 новорожденных).</p><p>Оценка сердца плода является сложной задачей, главным образом из-за небольшого размера сердца, непроизвольных движений плода, неудобного положения плода.</p><p>Дифференциальная диагностика нормального сердца плода и сердца с ВПС, требующим кардиохирургической помощи после рождения, является важной, а иногда критически необходимой целью ультразвукового исследования плода.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: создание системы поддержки принятия врачебных решений  путем формирования алгоритма осмотра сердца плода с помощью искусственного интеллекта, результатом которого должен стать один из вариантов медицинского заключения: “норма” – правильное строение сердца – ВПС нет; “не норма” – неправильное строение сердца – нельзя исключить наличие ВПС, рекомендована расширенная эхокардиография плода в кратчайшие сроки.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследование проводилось на сроке беременности 18–21 нед. Каждое исследование на одного пациента содержало видеофайлы пяти стандартных проекций сердца. Каждый срез представлен не менее чем 25 кадрами. Верификация была выполнена путем подтверждения/изменения диагноза врачом-экспертом, а также подтверждением диагноза после рождения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В результате выполнения работ задача определения зон грудной клетки и сердца плода решена с точностью 98%, задача классификации среза сердца на кадре – с точностью 82%, задача определения патологии на срезах сердца – с точностью 77%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты показали, что алгоритм искусственного интеллекта может повысить точность ультразвукового диагностики сердца плода и имеет хорошую прикладную ценность. Ожидается, что методы искусственного интеллекта внесут вклад в стандартизацию и оптимизацию эхокардиографии плода, повысят процент пренатальной диагностики ВПС и тем самым приведут к снижению младенческой смертности и детской инвалидизации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pathology of the fetal cardiovascular system is the most common type of congenital malformations and is in second place among the causes of infant mortality and accounts for 47% of all causes of death from malformations.</p><p>The effectiveness and result of cardiac surgery largely depend on the earliest diagnosis of heart disease, on the readiness of medical staff to provide medical care to a newborn with CHD and on the ability to arrange timely transportation of a newborn to a cardiac surgery center as soon as possible.</p><p>Fetal heart assessment is a difficult task, mainly due to the small size of the heart, involuntary fetal movements, and lack of experience in fetal echocardiography by some ultrasound specialists</p><p>The objective of our study is to create a medical decision support system by forming an algorithm for examining the fetal heart using AI. The result of which should be one of the medical opinion options: “normal” – correct heart structure – no congenital heart disease; “not normal” – abnormal heart structure – the presence of congenital heart disease cannot be ruled out, extended fetal echocardiography is recommended as soon as possible.</p><p>One of the tasks of our work was: the formation of an algorithm for examining the fetal heart using AI, the result of which should be one of the options for a medical conclusion: “norm” – correct heart structure – there is no CHD; “not norm” – incorrect heart structure – the presence of CHD cannot be excluded, extended fetal echocardiography is recommended as soon as possible.</p><sec><title>Research methodology</title><p>Research methodology: The study was conducted at the gestation period of 18–21 weeks. Each study per patient contained video files of five standard projections of the heart. Each slice is represented by at least 25 frames. Verification was performed by confirming/changing the diagnosis by an expert doctor, as well as confirming the diagnosis after birth.</p><p>As a result of the work, the task of determining the zones of the chest and heart of the fetus was solved with an accuracy of 98%; the task of classifying the slice of the heart on the frame was solved with an accuracy of 82%, the task of determining pathology on the slices of the heart was solved with an accuracy of 77%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: The results showed that the artificial intelligence algorithm can improve the accuracy of ultrasound diagnosis of the fetal heart and has good applied value. It is expected that artificial intelligence methods will contribute to the standardization and optimization of fetal echocardiography, increase the percentage of prenatal diagnosis of CHD, and thereby lead to a decrease in infant mortality and childhood disability.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плод человека</kwd><kwd>врожденные пороки сердца</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковая пренатальная диагностика</kwd><kwd>свёрточная нейронная сеть</kwd><kwd>глубокое обучение</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование плода</kwd><kwd>пренатальная диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fetus</kwd><kwd>congenital heart defects</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>ultrasound diagnostics</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>convolution neural network</kwd><kwd>deep learning</kwd><kwd>fetal ultrasound</kwd><kwd>prenatal diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Грант МЗ РФ: «Обеспечение информационного взаимодействия медицинских информационных систем ФГБУ «НМИЦ АГП им. 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