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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-1449</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-1449</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОЛОЧНЫЕ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BREAST</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность включения в состав системы компьютерного анализа маммограмм блока идентификации и дифференцирования кальцинатов: результаты одноцентрового проспективного рандомизированного исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effectiveness of the calcification identification and discrimination module incorporated into the computer aided detection system for mammography: the results of the single-center, prospective, randomised study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1888-2307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пасынков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pasynkov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пасынков Дмитрий Валерьевич – канд. мед. наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой лучевой диагностики, онкологии ФГБОУ ВО “Марийский государственный университет” Минобрнауки России;заведующий отделением лучевой диагностики ГБУ “Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер” Минздрава Республики Марий Эл, Йошкар-Ола; ассистент кафедры ультразвуковой диагностики  Казанской государственной медицинской академии – филиала ФГБОУ ДПО “Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования” Минздрава России, Казань.https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1888-2307</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Pasynkov – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of department of radiology and oncology, Mari State University;Head of department of radiology of the Clinical Oncology Dispensary of Mari El Republic, Yoshkar-Ola;Assistant Professor, Department of Diagnostic Ultrasound, Kazan State Medical Academy – Branch Campus of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education «Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Kazan.https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1888-2307</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">passynkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0254-092X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романычева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanycheva</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романычева Екатерина Андреевна – врач-рентгенолог отделения лучевой диагностики ГБУ “Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер” Минздрава Республики Марий Эл, Йошкар-Ола. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0254-092X</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Еkaterina А. Romanycheva – radiologist of  department of radiology of the Clinical Oncology Dispensary of Mari El Republic, Yoshkar-Ola.https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0254-092X</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katerina.rrr@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0717-0734</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егошин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egoshin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егошин Иван Александрович – младший научный сотрудник научного сектора ФГБОУ ВО “Марийский государственный университет” Минобрнауки России, Йошкар-Ола.https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0717-0734</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Egoshin – Junior Researcher, Scientific Sector, Mari State University, Yoshkar-Ola.https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0717-0734</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jungl91@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1692-2558</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колчев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolchev</surname><given-names>A. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колчев Алексей Анатольевич – канд. физ.-мат. наук, доцент кафедры радиоастрономии ФГАОУ ВПО “Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет” Минобрнауки России, Казань.https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1692-2558 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey А. Kolchev – Cand. of Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Associate Professor of the Department of Radio Astronomy, Kazan (Volga region) Federal University of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, Kazan.https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1692-2558</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolchevaa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меринов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merinov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меринов Сергей Николаевич – врач-рентгенолог отделения лучевой диагностики ГБУ “Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер” Минздрава Республики Марий Эл, Йошкар-Ола.https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5689-8815</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Merinov – radiologist of the department of radiation diagnostics, of the Clinical Oncology Dispensary of Mari El Republic, Yoshkar-Ola.https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5689-8815</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xhafabayer@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7513-2217</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бусыгина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Busygina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бусыгина Ольга Валерьевна – врач-рентгенолог отделения лучевой диагностики ГБУ “Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер” Минздрава Республики Марий Эл, Йошкар-Ола. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7513-2217</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Busygina – radiologist of the department of radiation diagnostics, of the Clinical Oncology Dispensary of Mari El Republic, Yoshkar-Ola. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7513-2217</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">busigina.olga@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО “Марийский государственный университет” Министерства образования и науки России;&#13;
ГБУ Республики Марий Эл “Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер” Минздрава Республики Марий Эл; &#13;
Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО “Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mari State University of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation;&#13;
Clinical Oncology Dispensary of Mari El Republic, Ministry of Health of Mari El Republic; &#13;
Kazan State Medical Academy – Branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ Республики Марий Эл “Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер” Минздрава Республики Марий Эл</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Oncology Dispensary of Mari El Republic, Ministry of Health of Mari El Republic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО “Марийский государственный университет” Министерства образования и науки России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mari State University of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; &#13;
Kazan (Volga region) Federal University of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВПО “Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет” Министерства образования и науки России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga region) Federal University of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО “Марийский государственный университет” Министерства образования и науки России; &#13;
ГБУ Республики Марий Эл “Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер” Минздрава Республики Марий Эл</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Oncology Dispensary of Mari El Republic, Ministry of Health of Mari El Republic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пасынков Д.В., Романычева Е.А., Егошин И.А., Колчев А.А., Меринов С.Н., Бусыгина О.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пасынков Д.В., Романычева Е.А., Егошин И.А., Колчев А.А., Меринов С.Н., Бусыгина О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pasynkov D.V., Romanycheva Е.А., Egoshin I.A., Kolchev A.А., Merinov S.N., Busygina O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1449">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1449</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: создание блока автоматической идентификации кальцинатов (БАИК) системы компьютерного анализа (CAD) маммограмм, позволяющего маркировать различные варианты кальцинатов молочной железы (МЖ), и оценка его клинической эффективности.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено проспективное, рандомизированное исследование, в которое было включено 9078 пациенток, явившихся для выполнения маммографии. Все они были рандомизированы в соотношении 1:1 в контрольную группу (группу CAD), где выполнялась обработка маммограмм с помощью CAD MammCheck (без БАИК), и опытную группу, где дополнительно выполнялась обработка полученных маммограмм с помощью БАИК (группу CAD + БАИК). После первичного скрининга пациентки наблюдались в течение минимум 3 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В процессе визуального анализа маммограмм в группах CAD + БАИК и CAD было верифицировано 170 (3,74%) и 159 (3,50%; р = 0,3716) случаев злокачественных новообразований МЖ, соответственно. После анализа меток CAD было дополнительно верифицировано 10 и 6 случаев злокачественных новообразований МЖ соответственно (р = 0,8175). В процессе последующего анализа меток БАИК в соответствующей группе было верифицировано 7 (0,15%) случаев рака МЖ (РМЖ). В итоге, в процессе первичного скрининга было верифицировано 187 и 165 случаев РМЖ, соответственно (р = 0,0477). В процессе последующего наблюдения в течение 3 лет в группе CAD + БАИК было идентифицировано 16 (0,35%) случаев РМЖ, впоследствии у 2 (0,04%) пациенток этой группы в зоне верифицированного РМЖ обнаруживались микрокальцинаты. В группе CAD соответствующие показатели составили 22 (0,48%) и 9 (0,20%) случаев соответственно (р = 0,054).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Включение БАИК в структуру CAD обеспечивает достоверное (на 5,81%) повышение выявляемости РМЖ, проявляющихся кальцинатами, за счет небольшого (на 0,89%) повышения частоты вызова пациенток для дообследования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to develop the module of automated calcification identification (MACI) capable to mark the different types of breast calcifications and suitable for incorporation into the computer-aided detection (CAD) system for mammography, as well as to assess its clinical efficiency.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We performed prospective, randomized study included 9078 women who underwent the mammography. All the subjects were randomized (1:1) into the control (CAD) and experimental (CAD + MACI) arms. In the CAD arm the mammography images were processed with the help of CAD MammCheck (with no MACI). In the CAD + MACI arm we used the combined CAD and MACI image processing. After the primary screening completion the subjects were followed for minimum 3 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During the visual mammography image analysis in the CAD + MACI и CAD arms 170 (3.74%) и 159 (3.50%; р = 0.3716) breast carcinoma (BC) cases were proven, respectively. After the CAD markings analysis we additionally proven 10 and 6 BC cases, respectively (р = 0.8175). During the subsequent MACI markings analysis in the CAD + MACI arm 7 (0.15%) BC cases were verified. Totally, during the primary screening we found 187 and 165 BC cases, respectively (р = 0.0477). During the 3-year follow-up in the CAD + MACI arm 16 BC cases were proven (0.35%), of them in 2 (0.04%) cases the microcalcifications were found in the area of the subsequently verified BC. In the CAD arm the corresponding values were 22 (0.48%) and 9 (0.20%) BC cases (р = 0.054).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. MACI incorporation into the CAD design significantly increases (5.81%) the detection rate of BC associated with microcalcifications at the expense of small (0.89%) increase of the recall rate.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>маммография</kwd><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>кальцинаты</kwd><kwd>система компьютерного анализа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mammography</kwd><kwd>breast carcinoma</kwd><kwd>calcification</kwd><kwd>computer aided detection</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Основные результаты разделов “Материал и методы” и “Результаты” получены Д.В. Пасынковым и И.А. Егошиным при поддержке гранта Российского научного фонда №24­21­00031, https://rscf.ru/project/24­21­00031/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sung H., Ferlay J., Siegel R.L. et al. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA: Cancer J. Clin. 2021; 7 (3): 209–249. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21660</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sung H., Ferlay J., Siegel R.L. et al. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA: Cancer J. Clin. 2021; 7 (3): 209–249. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21660</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А.Д., Старинский В.В., Шахзадова А.О. 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