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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-1426</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-1426</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕРДЦЕ И СОСУДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEART AND VESSELS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вариабельность ультразвуковых показателей ретробульбарного кровотока у детей с сахарном диабетом 1 типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Variability of ultrasound indicators of retrobulbar blood flow in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7517-3393</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомина Светлана Викторовна – канд. мед. наук, доцент, заведующая отделением, врач ультразвуковой диагностики ФГБОУ ВО “Сибирский государственный медицинский университет” Минздрава России, Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Fomina – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Radiation Diagnostics and Radiation Therapy, Head of the Department – Doctor of Ultrasound Diagnostics, Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">statfom@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2667-4842</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойлова</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoylova</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самойлова Юлия Геннадьевна – доктор мед. наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой педиатрии с курсом эндокринологии  ФГБОУ ВО “Сибирский государственный медицинский университет” Минздрава России, Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iuliia G. Samoilova – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head Department of Pediatrics with a course of endocrinology, Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samoilova_y@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8142-1226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошмелева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshmeleva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кошмелева Марина Владиславовна – канд. мед. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры педиатрии с курсом эндокринологии ФГБОУ ВО “Сибирский государственный медицинский университет” Минздрава России, Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Koshmeleva – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatrics with a Course of Endocrinology, Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mvbulavko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6231-7650</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завадовская</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavadovskaya</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Завадовская Вера Дмитриевна – доктор мед. наук, профессор, и.о. зав. кафедрой лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии ФГБОУ ВО “Сибирский государственный медицинский университет” Минздрава России, Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera D. Zavadovskaya – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Radiation Diagnostics and Radiation Therapy, Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wdzav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2825-5035</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трифонова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trifonova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трифонова Екатерина Ивановна – ассистент кафедры педиатрии с курсом эндокринологии ФГБОУ ВО “Сибирский государственный медицинский университет” Минздрава России, Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina I. Trifonova – Assistant of the department of pediatrics with a course of endocrinology, Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trifonowa.18@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6519-8906</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качанов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachanov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Качанов Дмитрий Андреевич – лаборант-исследователь кафедры педиатрии с курсом эндокринологии ФГБОУ ВО “Сибирский государственный медицинский университет” Минздрава России, Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. Kachanov – Laboratory researcher at the Department of Pediatrics with a course of endocrinology, Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctorssmupf@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0025-2147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зоркальцев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorkaltsev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зоркальцев Максим Александрович – доктор мед. наук, доцент кафедры лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии ФГБОУ ВО “Сибирский государственный медицинский университет” Минздрава России, Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim A. Zorkaltsev – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Radiation Diagnostics and Radiation Therapy, Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zorkaltsev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9127-8619</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юн</surname><given-names>В. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yun</surname><given-names>V. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юн Вера Эдуардовна – ассистент кафедры педиатрии с курсом эндокринологии ФГБОУ ВО “Сибирский государственный медицинский университет” Минздрава России, Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera Е. Yun – Assistant of the department of pediatrics with a course of endocrinology, Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">verayun05@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО “Сибирский государственный медицинский университет” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фомина С.В., Самойлова Ю.Г., Кошмелева М.В., Завадовская В.Д., Трифонова Е.И., Качанов Д.А., Зоркальцев М.А., Юн В.Э., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фомина С.В., Самойлова Ю.Г., Кошмелева М.В., Завадовская В.Д., Трифонова Е.И., Качанов Д.А., Зоркальцев М.А., Юн В.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fomina S.V., Samoylova Y.G., Koshmeleva M.V., Zavadovskaya V.D., Trifonova E.I., Kachanov D.A., Zorkaltsev M.A., Yun V.Е.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1426">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1426</self-uri><abstract><p>Ранняя диагностика нарушений кровоснабжения глаз у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 1 типа в детском возрасте является актуальной задачей. Определение ультразвуковых изменений гемодинамики ретробульбарных сосудов при влиянии факторов риска благоприятно отразится на динамическом наблюдении детей и подростков с сахарным диабетом 1 типа.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить вариабельность ультразвуковых показателей ретробульбарного кровотока у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 1 типа в детском и подростковом возрасте в зависимости от длительности заболевания, показателей липидного обмена и уровня гликированного гемоглобина.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследование включало данные 186 детей в возрасте от 5 до 17 лет, из них 148 с сахарным диабетом 1 типа и 38 детей контрольной группы. При анализе учитывались длительность заболевания сахарным диабетом 1 типа, лабораторные показатели, ультразвуковые показатели и данные офтальмологического обследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Полученные результаты исследования подтверждают наличие изменений гемодинамики ретробульбарных сосудов при сахарном диабете 1 типа у детей в ответ на влияние факторов риска и создают условия для использования ультразвуковых исследований в оценке нарушений кровоснабжения глаза.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Early diagnosis of eye blood supply disorders in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus in childhood is an urgent task.</p><p>Determination of ultrasound changes in the hemodynamics of retrobulbar vessels under the influence of risk factors will have a beneficial effect on the dynamic monitoring of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus.</p><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study: to evaluate the variability of ultrasound indicators of retrobulbar blood flow in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus in childhood and adolescence, depending on the duration of the disease, indicators of lipid metabolism and the level of glycated hemoglobin.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included data from 186 children aged 5–17 years, of which 148 had type 1 diabetes and 38 children in the control group. The analysis took into account the duration of type 1 diabetes mellitus, laboratory, ultrasound indicators and ophthalmological examination data.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results of the study confirm the presence of changes in the hemodynamics of retrobulbar vessels in type 1 diabetes mellitus in children in response to the influence of risk factors, and create conditions for the use of ultrasound studies in the assessment of disorders of the blood supply to the eye.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>диабетическая ретинопатия</kwd><kwd>ретробульбарный кровоток</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>допплерография</kwd><kwd>скорость кровотока</kwd><kwd>индекс периферического сопротивления</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>diabetic retinopathy</kwd><kwd>retrobulbar blood flow</kwd><kwd>ultrasound</kwd><kwd>Dopplerography</kwd><kwd>blood flow velocity</kwd><kwd>peripheral resistance index</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Билецкая В.А., Липатов Д.В., Саяпина И.Ю., Фролов М.А., Сургуч В.К. 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