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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-1380</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-1380</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БРЮШНАЯ ПОЛОСТЬ И ЗАБРЮШИННОЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ABDOMEN AND RETROPERITONEAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ультразвуковые предикторы тяжелого течения острого панкреатита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound predictors of severe acute pancreatitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1289-8108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руденко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudenko</surname><given-names>Valeria A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руденко Валерия Александровна – врач ультразвуковой диагностики отделения функциональной и ультразвуковой диагностики ГБУЗ РБ “Клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи города Уфы”; аспирант кафедры лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии, ядерной медицины и радиотерапии с курсами ИДПО ФГБОУ ВО “Башкирский государственный медицинский университет” Минздрава России, Уфа. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria A. Rudenko – Ultrasound diagnostics doctor at the Department of Functional and Ultrasound Diagnostics, Clinical Emergency Hospital of Ufa; Graduate Student of the department of radiation diagnostics and radiation therapy, nuclear medicine and radiotheraphy, Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ler.varlamowa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4489-4678</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Какаулина</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kakaulina</surname><given-names>Lucia N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Какаулина Люция Назифовна – канд. мед. наук, заведующая отделением функциональной и ультразвуковой диагностики ГБУЗ РБ “Клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи города Уфы”;  доцент кафедры лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии, ядерной медицины и радиотерапии с курсами ИДПО ФГБОУ ВО “Башкирский государственный медицинский университет” Минздрава России, Уфа.  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lucia N. Kakaulina – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Functional and Ultrasound Diagnostics, Clinical Emergency Hospital of Ufa; Associate Professor of the department of radiation diagnostics and radiation therapy, nuclear medicine and radiotheraphy, Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kakaulina_ln@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1564-3909</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Какаулин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kakaulin</surname><given-names>Andrey G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Какаулин Андрей Германович – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии с курсом ИДПО ФГБОУ ВО “Башкирский государственный медицинский университет” Минздрава России, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey G. Kakaulin – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kakaulina_ln@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8594-737X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карамова</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karamova</surname><given-names>Irina M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карамова Ирина Марсиловна – доктор мед. наук, профессор, главный врач ГБУЗ РБ “Клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи города Уфы”, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina M. Karamova – Doct. of Sci. (Med.),  Professor, Chief Physician of Clinical Emergency Hospital of Ufa, Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ler.varlamowa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2040-8405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фаизова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Faizova</surname><given-names>Aliia I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фаизова Алия Ириковна – врач ультразвуковой диагностики отделения функциональной и ультразвуковой диагностики ГБУЗ РБ “Клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи города Уфы”, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aliia I. Faizova – Ultrasound diagnostics doctor at the Department of Functional and Ultrasound Diagnostics, Clinical Emergency Hospital of Ufa, Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ler.varlamowa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Республики Башкортостан “Клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи города Уфы”; 450106 Уфа, ул. Батырская, д. 39/2, Российская Федерация&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО “Башкирский государственный медицинский университет” Минздрава России; 450008 Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Emergency Hospital of Ufa; 39/2, Batyrskaya str., Ufa 450106, Russian Federation&#13;
Bashkir State Medical University; 3, Lenina str., Ufa 450008, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО “Башкирский государственный медицинский университет” Минздрава России; 450008 Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University; 3, Lenina str., Ufa 450008, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Республики Башкортостан “Клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи города Уфы”; 450106 Уфа, ул. Батырская, д. 39/2, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Emergency Hospital of Ufa; 39/2, Batyrskaya str., Ufa 450106, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Руденко В.А., Какаулина Л.Н., Какаулин А.Г., Карамова И.М., Фаизова А.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Руденко В.А., Какаулина Л.Н., Какаулин А.Г., Карамова И.М., Фаизова А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rudenko V.A., Kakaulina L.N., Kakaulin A.G., Karamova I.M., Faizova A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1380">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1380</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: создание модели для прогнозирования тяжести острого панкреатита (ОП) с использованием ультразвуковых признаков.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проанализированы результаты обследования и лечения 322 пациентов с ОП. Пациентам были проведены ультразвуковое исследование (УЗИ), компьютерная томография (КТ) и лабораторные исследования. Полученные данные анализировались в отношении прогнозирования тяжелого ОП. Также на основании полученных данных была создана математическая модель прогнозирования степени тяжести ОП на основании ультразвуковых признаков.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. УЗИ продемонстрировало сопоставимые показатели прогностической эффективности (чувствительность (Se) 72,9 %, специфичность (Sp) 89,3, площадь под кривой ROC (AUC) 0,811) по сравнению с КТ (Se 85,4%, Sp 89,5%, AUC 0,854) и клинико-лабораторными системами (Se от 27,1 до 48,6%, Sp от 80,3 до 100%, AUC от 0,538 до 0,645).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Прогностическая модель на основе ультразвуковых признаков позволяет стратифицировать пациентов с ОП по степени риска развития тяжелого ОП и не уступает существующим прогностическим шкалам.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of our study was to disclosed efficiency of  ultrasound for the  prediction of the severity of acute pancreatitis (AP).</p><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. Our study included 322 hospitalized patients with AP. We studied and compare the efficacy of clinical scoring systems and radiologic data.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Ultrasound findings showed sensitivity (Se) 72,9%, and specificity (Sp) 89,3% compared with the clinical scoring systems (Se from 27,1% to 48,6%, Sp from 80,3% to 100%, AUC from 0,538 to 0,645) and computed tomography (Se 85,4%, Sp 89,5%). Ultrasound showed a trend of a higher AUC in the prediction of severe AP (0.811) compared with the clinical scoring systems (0,538 до 0,645) and computed tomography (AUC 0,854).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Abdominal ultrasound examination is a useful method for early prediction of the severity of acute pancreatitis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый панкреатит</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование тяжелого панкреатита</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>early prediction</kwd><kwd>severe acute pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>ultrasound</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ревишвили А.Ш., Оловянный В.Е., Сажин В.П., Нечаев О.И. и др. Хирургическая помощь в Российской Федерации. 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