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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-1375</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-1375</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОЛОВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEAD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамическая оценка фракционной анизотропии в очаге деструкции, выраженности тремора и МР-картины после ФУЗ-таламотомии у пациентов с болезнью Паркинсона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fractional anisotropy within zone of destruction, tremor evaluation and MRI manifestation follow up after focused ultrasound thalamotomy for patients with Parkinson’s disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2360-3261</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гумин</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gumin</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гумин Иван Сергеевич* – врач-рентгенолог отделения рентгенологических и радионуклидных методов диагностики ФГБУ “Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий” ФМБА России, Москва. E-mail: ivangumin@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan S. Gumin* – radiologist of radiological and radionuclide diagnostics department, Federal center of brain research and neurotechnologies of the Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow. E-mail: ivangumin@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivangumin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2761-7743</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитин Дмитрий Викторович – врач-рентгенолог отделения рентгенологических и радионуклидных методов диагностики ФГБУ “Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий” ФМБА России, Москва. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Nikitin – radiologist of radiological and radionuclide diagnostics department, Federal center of brain research and neurotechnologies of the Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow. </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7151-6544</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шипилова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shipilova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шипилова Наталья Николаевна – канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник отдела нейродегенеративных заболеваний ФГБУ “Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий” ФМБА России; ассистент кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, Москва. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya N. Shipilova – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Research scientist of neurodegenerative disease department, Federal center of brain research and neurotechnologies of the Federal Medical Biological Agency; Assistant of neurology, neurosurgery and medical genetics department, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow. </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5805-486X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катунина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katunina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Катунина Елена Анатольевна – доктор мед. наук, профессор, руководитель отдела нейродегенеративных заболеваний ФГБУ “Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий” ФМБА России; профессор кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, Москва. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Katunina – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, head of neurodegenerative disease department, Federal center of brain research and neurotechnologies of the Federal Medical Biological Agency; Professor of neurology, neurosurgery and medical genetics department Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow. </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5743-8279</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенько</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Senko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сенько Илья Владимирович – канд. мед. наук, нейрохирург, заведующий нейрохирургическим отделением ФГБУ “Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий” ФМБА России, Москва. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya V. Senko – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Neurosurgeon, head of neurosurgery department, Federal center of brain research and neurotechnologies of the Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow. </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3930-5998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгушин</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgushin</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долгушин Михаил Борисович – доктор мед. наук, профессор, заведующий отделением рентгенологических и радионуклидных методов диагностики ФГБУ “Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий” ФМБА России, Москва. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail B. Dolgushin – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, head of radiological and radionuclide diagnostics department, Federal center of brain research and neurotechnologies of the Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow. </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБУ “Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий” ФМБА России; 117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1/10, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий” ФМБА России; 117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1/10, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal center of brain research and neurotechnologies of the Federal Medical Biological Agency; 1-10, Ostrovitianov str., Moscow 117997, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий” ФМБА России; 117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1/10, Российская Федерация&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России; 117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal center of brain research and neurotechnologies of the Federal Medical Biological Agency; 1-10, Ostrovitianov str., Moscow 117997, Russian Federation&#13;
&#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; 1, Ostrovitianov str., Moscow 117997, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гумин И.С., Никитин Д.В., Шипилова Н.Н., Катунина Е.А., Сенько И.В., Долгушин М.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гумин И.С., Никитин Д.В., Шипилова Н.Н., Катунина Е.А., Сенько И.В., Долгушин М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gumin I.S., Nikitin D.V., Shipilova N.N., Katunina E.A., Senko I.V., Dolgushin M.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1375">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1375</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: определение особенностей динамики МРТ-картины после таламотомии фокусированным ультразвуком (ФУЗ), в том числе значений фракционной анизотропии в очаге деструкции и оценка их корреляции с выраженностью тремора.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В данное исследование вошло 7 пациентов с клинически установленной болезнью Паркинсона. Было проведено МРТ-исследование головного мозга до ФУЗ-таламотомии, в течение 3 ч, через 24 ч, через 3 и 6 мес после операции. Протокол исследования включал стандартные МР-последовательности, производилось построение карт фракционной анизотропии. До операции, через сутки, 3 и 6 мес оценена выраженность тремора по шкале CRST и оценена ее корреляция со значениями фракционной анизотропии, а также корреляция локализации очага деструкции с остаточным лечебным эффектом после операции при помощи модели линейной регрессии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлены общие закономерности МРТ-картины: появление после операции “ядра” деструкции со скоплением парамагнетиков в структуре и перифокальным отеком; выраженность изменений достигала максимума через сутки после операции, регрессировала и практически не визуализировалась через 3 и 6 мес. Определялась высокая степень корреляции между объемами “ядра” деструкции и перифокального отека, отсутствие корреляции между выраженностью тремора и значениями фракционной анизотропии в “ядре” деструкции, слабая корреляция между локализацией “ядра” деструкции и величиной остаточного лечебного эффекта от ФУЗ-таламотомии через 6 мес после операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. МРТ-картина в течение 6 мес после ФУЗ-таламотомии имела схожий характер у всех пациентов с максимальной выраженностью через сутки после операции и последующим постепенным регрессом. Значения фракционной анизотропии не коррелировали с выраженностью тремора. Для пролонгированного лечебного эффекта вероятен вклад локализации фокуса деструкции, а именно положение вдоль сагиттальной оси.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. Assessment of MRI manifestation including fractional anisotropy within nucleus of destruction after focused ultrasound thalamotomy and estimation of its correlation with tremor severity.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 7 patients with clinically approved Parkinson's disease were included. MRI examinations of the brain were performed before FUS-thalamotomy, within 3 hours, after 24 hours, after 3 and 6 months after the operation. The study protocol included routine MR sequences; fractional anisotropy maps were generated. Before surgery, after a day, 3 and 6 months, the severity of tremor was assessed by the CRST scale; CRST values correlation with the values of fractional anisotropy, as well as the correlation of the coordinates of the destruction focus with the residual therapeutic effect of the operation was estimated using a linear regression model.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The general patterns of the MRI manifestation were revealed: the appearance after the operation of the nucleus of destruction with the accumulation of paramagnetic substances in the structure and perifocal edema. The severity of the MRI-changes reached a maximum one day after the operation, regressed and were practically not visualized after 3 and 6 months. There was a high correlation between the volumes of the nucleus of destruction and perifocal edema, no correlation between the severity of tremor and the values of fractional anisotropy in the nucleus of destruction, a weak correlation between the localization of the nucleus of destruction and the value of the residual therapeutic effect of FUS-thalamotomy 6 months after surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The MRI manifestation during 6 months after FUS-thalamotomy had a similar character in all patients, reached a maximum severity one day after the operation and had gradual regression. Fractional anisotropy values did not correlate with tremor severity. For a prolonged therapeutic effect the contribution of the localization of the focus along the sagittal axis is possible.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фокусированный ультразвук</kwd><kwd>тремор</kwd><kwd>болезнь Паркинсона</kwd><kwd>трактография</kwd><kwd>МРТ</kwd><kwd>ФУЗ</kwd><kwd>таламотомия</kwd><kwd>HIFU</kwd><kwd>фракционная анизотропия</kwd><kwd>ФА</kwd><kwd>CRST</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ultrasound</kwd><kwd>tremor</kwd><kwd>Parkinson</kwd><kwd>PD</kwd><kwd>tractography</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>FUS</kwd><kwd>thalamotomy</kwd><kwd>HIFU</kwd><kwd>fractional anisotropy</kwd><kwd>FA</kwd><kwd>CRST</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dorsey ER et al (2018) Global, regional, and national burden of Parkinson’s disease, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. 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