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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-1374</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-1374</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОЛОВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEAD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Функциональная магнитно-резонансная томография в состоянии покоя: анализ коннективности крупномасштабных сетей головного мозга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging: an analysis of the connectivity of brain large-scale networks</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5126-4212</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдулаев</surname><given-names>Ш. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulaev</surname><given-names>Sh. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдулаев Шамиль Казимагомедович – научный сотрудник ФГБОУ ВО “Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова” Министерства обороны Российской Федерации, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shamil K. Abdulaev – researcher of S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Ministry of Defense of Russia, St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.shamil94@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9874-5523</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарумов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarumov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарумов Дмитрий Андреевич – доктор мед. наук, преподаватель первой кафедры терапии усовершенствования врачей ФГБОУ ВО “Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова” Министерства обороны Российской Федерации, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. Tarumov – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Lecturer of the 1st Department (Advanced  therapy for doctors), Military Medical Academy, Ministry of Defense of Russia, St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Tarumov@live.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2656-9070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богдановская</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanovskaya</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богдановская Анна Сергеевна – ординатор кафедры психиатрии и наркологии ФГБОУ ВО “Северо-­Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова” Минздрава России, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Bogdanovskaya – Resident, Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, I.I. Mechnikov North­-Western State Medical University St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anny9979@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО “Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова” Министерства обороны Российской Федерации; 194044 Санкт-Петербург, улица Академика Лебедева, 6, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Ministry of Defense of Russia; 6, Academician Lebedev str., St. Petersburg 194044, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО “Северо­-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова” Минздрава России; 191015 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Mechnikov North­Western State Medical University; 41, Kirochnaya str., 191015  St. Petersburg, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абдулаев Ш.К., Тарумов Д.А., Богдановская А.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абдулаев Ш.К., Тарумов Д.А., Богдановская А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abdulaev S.K., Tarumov D.A., Bogdanovskaya A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1374">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1374</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить возможности различных методов анализа функциональной интеграции крупномасштабных нейросетей головного мозга у здоровых испытуемых по данным функциональной МРТ в состоянии покоя.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Функциональная МРТ в состоянии покоя выполнена 28 здоровым испытуемым мужского пола в возрасте 27,4 ± 5,1 лет, без вредных привычек и черепно-мозговых травм. Проводилась функциональная оценка крупномасштабных нейросетей, входящих в тройную сетевую модель: сети пассивного режима работы, сети выявления значимости и сети исполнительного контроля.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ независимых компонентов в полной мере позволил выявить сеть пассивного режима работы и сеть выявления значимости, однако сеть исполнительного контроля были выявлена частично, и в основном это касалось структур, имеющих билатеральное расположение. Анализ графов определил структуры, имеющие наибольшую ценность для нейрофункциональных исследований. Практически все структуры, у которых отмечены максимальные показатели графов относятся к сети исполнительного контроля. Результаты Roi-анализа показали взаимодействие между собой сети пассивного режима и сети исполнительного контроля, что свидетельствует об их совместной работе в обеспечении важных функций головного мозга. Также было определено, что у здоровых людей все структуры внутри крупномасштабных сетей функционально связаны между собой.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разные методы анализа данных функциональной МРТ в состоянии покоя выявляют различные аспекты связности в мозге, в обработке каждого метода задействованы совершенно разные принципы, а окончательные параметры количественного определения также меняются в зависимости от предпочтительного метода. В настоящее время не существует единого метода, который сам по себе считался бы стандартом анализа. Применение нескольких методов к одному и тому же набору данных может дать более информативные результаты. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To assess the possibilities of various methods for analyzing the functional integration of large-scale brain neural networks in healthy subjects according to functional MRI resting state.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Functional MRI at rest was performed on 28 healthy male subjects aged 27.4 ± 5.1 years, without bad habits and craniocerebral injuries. A functional evaluation of large-scale neural networks included in the triple network model was carried out: default mode network, salience network, executive control network.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The analysis of independent components made it possible to fully identify the default mode network and the salience network, however, the executive control network were partially identified, and this mainly concerned structures with a bilateral location. Graph analysis has identified structures of greatest value for neurofunctional research. Almost all structures that have the highest graph indicators are related to the executive control network. The results of the Roi-analysis showed the interaction between all large-scale networks, which indicates their joint work in providing important brain functions. It was also determined that in healthy people, all structures within large-scale networks are functionally interconnected.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Different methods of resting functional MRI data analysis reveal different aspects of connectivity in the brain, completely different principles are involved in the processing of each method, and the final quantification parameters also vary depending on the preferred method. Currently, there is no single method that in itself would be considered the standard of analysis. Applying multiple methods to the same dataset can produce more informative results.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Функциональная МРТ в состоянии покоя</kwd><kwd>функциональная интеграция</kwd><kwd>сеть</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>functional MRI resting state</kwd><kwd>functional integration</kwd><kwd>networks</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Craddock R.C., Jbabdi S., Yan C.G. et al. Imaging human connectomes at the macroscale. 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