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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-1362</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-1362</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕТСКАЯ РЕНТГЕНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRIC RADIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническое применение новой классификации расширения чашечно-лоханочной системы UTD у детей в условиях перинатального центра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical application of new classification of the calyx-pelvic system dilation UTD in children in a perinatal center</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4509-4154</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сугак</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sugak</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сугак Анна Борисовна – доктор мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела ультразвуковой диагностики в неонатологии и педиатрии</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p><p>тел.: +7-916-201-79-76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna B. Sugak – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher in Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics in Neonatology and Pediatrics</p><p>4, Akademika Oparina str., Moscow 117997</p><p>Phone: +7-916-201-79-76</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sugak08@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4245-9840</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабатова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babatova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабатова Саида Ибрагимовна – врач ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p>367013 Махачкала, ул. Малыгина, 7, Республика Дагестан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saida I. Babatova – M.D., ultrasound diagnostics doctor</p><p>7, Malygina str., Makhachkala 367013, Republic of Dagestan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4964-1736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филиппова Елена Александровна – канд. мед. наук, руководитель отдела ультразвуковой диагностики в неонатологии и педиатрии; доцент кафедры лучевой диагностики детского возраста</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4; 125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Filippova – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics in Neonatology and Pediatrics; Associate Professor of the Department of Radiation Diagnostics of Children</p><p>4, Akademika Oparina str., Moscow 117997; 2/1, bld. 1, Barrikadnaya str., Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8370-6986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батдалова</surname><given-names>З. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batdalova</surname><given-names>Z. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Батдалова Зульфия Набиюллаевна – канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры педиатрии ФПК и ППС; генеральный директор, врач ультразвуковой диагностики </p><p>367013 Махачкала, ул. Малыгина, 7, Республика Дагестан; 367000 Махачкала, пл. Ленина, 1, Республика Дагестан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zulfiya N. Batdalova – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Advanced Training and Professional Retraining of Specialists; General Director and ultrasound diagnostics doctor of the “Kidney” Children's Clinic LLC</p><p>7, Malygina str., Makhachkala 367013, Republic of Dagestan; 1, Lenina pl., Makhachkala 367000, Republic of Dagestan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9928-6234</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подуровская</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podurovskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подуровская Юлия Леонидовна – канд. мед. наук, заведующая отделом неонатальной и детской хирургии</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia L. Podurovskaya – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Neonatal and Child Surgery</p><p>4, Akademika Oparina str., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6361-5534</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлова Варвара Сергеевна – канд. мед. наук, педиатр</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Varvara S. Pavlova – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), pediatrician</p><p>4, Akademika Oparina str., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2710-864X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пекарева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pekareva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пекарева Наталья Аркадьевна – доктор мед. наук, заслуженный врач Российской Федерации, заведующая научно-консультативным педиатрическим отделением </p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Pekareva – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), honored doctor of the Russian Federation, head of the scientific advisory pediatric department</p><p>4, Akademika Oparina str., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3731-6263</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пыков</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pykov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пыков Михаил Иванович – доктор мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой лучевой диагностики детского возраста</p><p>125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michail I. Pykov – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Radiation Diagnostics of Children</p><p>2/1, bld. 1, Barrikadnaya str., Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8366-5208</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubkov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зубков Виктор Васильевич – доктор мед. наук, директор Института неонатологии и педиатрии; заведующий кафедрой неонатологии ФГБУ “НМИЦ акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. академика В.И. Кулакова” Минздрава России; профессор кафедры неонатологии ФГАОУ ВО “Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова” Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4; 119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Zubkov – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Director of the Institute of neonatology and pediatrics of the Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named by V.I. Kulakov; Head of neonatal department of the Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named by V.I. Kulakov; Professor of neonatal department of I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</p><p>4, Akademika Oparina str., Moscow 117997; 8, bld. 2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named by V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО “Детская клиника Кидней”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC “Kidney Children’s Clinic”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова” Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ДПО “Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named by V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; &#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО “Детская клиника Кидней”; ФГБОУ ВО “Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC “Kidney Children’s Clinic”; Dagestan State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО “Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова” Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named by V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сугак А.Б., Бабатова С.И., Филиппова Е.А., Батдалова З.Н., Подуровская Ю.Л., Павлова В.С., Пекарева Н.А., Пыков М.И., Зубков В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сугак А.Б., Бабатова С.И., Филиппова Е.А., Батдалова З.Н., Подуровская Ю.Л., Павлова В.С., Пекарева Н.А., Пыков М.И., Зубков В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sugak A.B., Babatova S.I., Filippova E.A., Batdalova Z.N., Podurovskaya Y.L., Pavlova V.S., Pekareva N.A., Pykov M.I., Zubkov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1362">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1362</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить клиническую значимость новой классификации UTD-2014 в предсказании исходов расширения чашечно-лоханочной системы (ЧЛС), выявленного по данным ультразвукового исследования (УЗИ) у детей в условиях перинатального центра.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Ретроспективно проведен анализ результатов УЗИ органов мочевыделительной системы и исходов 152 детей с расширением ЧЛС вследствие различных причин, обследованных в НМИЦ АГиП имени академика В.И. Кулакова за период с 2017 по 2022 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Медиана возраста пациентов на момент первого УЗИ составила 2 дня, медиана длительности наблюдения – 10 мес. Уменьшение категории UTD за время наблюдения произошло у –/35/29/10% пациентов в группах с первично установленной категорией UTD 0/I/II/III соответственно. Категория UTD оставалась прежней у 68/43/36/5% пациентов, увеличение категории произошло у 32/26/4/–% пациентов с UTD 0/I/II/III соответственно. Возраст на момент первого УЗИ пациентов, у которых произошло увеличение категории UTD (медиана – 2 (1; 3,5) дня), был достоверно меньше, чем в других подгруппах детей (за исключением прооперированных пациентов). Хирургическое вмешательство проведено 0/2/31/60% пациентов с категорией UTD 0/I/II/III (всего 18%) соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Классификация UTD хорошо коррелирует с исходами при расширении ЧЛС вследствие различных причин у детей: чем больше категория по данным первичного УЗИ, тем реже отмечается ее уменьшение или отсутствие динамики за время наблюдения, чаще необходимо хирургическое лечение. При использовании классификации UTD в перинатальном центре высок риск недооценки степени расширения ЧЛС из-за раннего проведения первичного УЗИ в первые 2 сут жизни.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical significance of the new urinary tract dilation classification (UTD-2014) in predicting outcomes of the calyx-pelvic system dilation detected by ultrasound (US) in children in the perinatal center.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the urinary system ultrasound protocols and the outcomes of 152 children with dilated calyx-pelvic system due to various causes examined at the National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology for the period from 2017 to 2022 was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The median age of patients at the time of the first ultrasound was 2 days, the median duration of follow -up was 10 months. The decrease in the UTD category during the observation period occurred in –/35/29/10% of patients in groups with the primary established UTD category 0/I/II/III, respectively. The UTD category remained the same in 42%, an increase in the category occurred in 32/26/4/-% of patients with UTD 0/I/II/III, respectively. The age at the time of the first ultrasound of patients who had an increase in the UTD category (median – 2 (1; 3.5) days) was significantly less than in other children (with the exception of operated patients). Surgical intervention was performed by 0/2/31/60% of patients with UTD category 0/I/II/III (only 18%), respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. UTD classification correlates well with outcomes of the calyx-pelvic system dilation due to various causes in children – the larger the category according to primary ultrasound, the less often its decrease or lack of dynamics is noted during follow-up, surgical treatment is more often necessary. When using the UTD classification in the perinatal center, there is a high risk of underestimating the degree of dilatation due to the early conduct of the first ultrasound in the first two days of life.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мочевыделительная система</kwd><kwd>расширение чашечно-лоханочной системы</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>классификация</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковая диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urinary tract</kwd><kwd>calyx-pelvic system dilation</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>classification</kwd><kwd>ultrasound</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гельдт В.Г., Кузовлева Г.И. Диагностика пороков мочевыделительной системы у новорожденных и грудных детей. Педиатрия. Журнал им. Г.Н. Сперанского. 2006; 85 (1): 87–94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geldt V.G., Kuzovleva G.I. 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