medvisМедицинская визуализацияMedical Visualization1607-07632408-9516RDS-Media Ltd.10.24835/1607-0763-1283medvis-1351Research ArticleГОЛОВАHEADСовременные нейрорентгенологические методы диагностики внутричерепных артериальных аневризм: обзор литературыModern neuroradiological diagnostic methods for intracranial arterial aneurysms: a reviewhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1897-9312СеминК. С.SeminK. S.

Семин Кирилл Сергеевич – аспирант отделения рентгеновских и радиоизотопных методов диагностики 

тел. +7-916-586-49-88

125047 Москва, 4-я Тверская-Ямская ул., д. 16,Российская Федерация 

Kirill S. Semin – post-graduate student Department of X-ray and Radioisotope Diagnostic Methods

 16, 4rd Tverskaya-Yamskaya str., Moscow 125047, Russian Federation 

kirillsemin1@rambler.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4480-0275ПронинИ. Н.ProninI. N.

Пронин Игорь Николаевич – академик РАН, доктор мед. наук, профессор  

125047 Москва, 4-я Тверская-Ямская ул., д. 16,Российская Федерация 

Igor N. Pronin – Academician of the Russian Academy of  Sciences, Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the  Department of X-ray and Radioisotope Diagnostic Methods 

 16, 4rd Tverskaya-Yamskaya str., Moscow 125047, Russian Federation 

pronin@nsi.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6103-9329ЭлиаваШ. Ш.EliavaSh. Sh.

Элиава Шалва Шалвович – доктор мед. наук, профессор, заведующий отделением сосудистой нейрохирургии 

125047 Москва, 4-я Тверская-Ямская ул., д. 16,Российская Федерация 

Shalva Sh. Eliava – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the neurovascular Department  

 16, 4rd Tverskaya-Yamskaya str., Moscow 125047, Russian Federation 

eliava@nsi.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0932-4752КоноваловА. Н.KonovalovA. N.

 Коновалов Антон Николаевич – канд. мед. наук, младший научный сотрудник, врач-нейрохирург 

125047 Москва, 4-я Тверская-Ямская ул., д. 16,Российская Федерация 

Anton N. Konovalov – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), neurosurgeon of the neurovascular Department 

 16, 4rd Tverskaya-Yamskaya str., Moscow 125047, Russian Federation 

Ankonovalov@nsi.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8924-7346БаталовА. И.BatalovA. I.

Баталов Артем Игоревич – канд. мед. наук, младший научный сотрудник, врач-рентгенолог рентгеновских и радиоизотопных методов диагностики 

125047 Москва, 4-я Тверская-Ямская ул., д. 16,Российская Федерация 

Artem I. Batalov – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), researcher of Department of X-ray and Radioisotope Diagnostic Methods 

 16, 4rd Tverskaya-Yamskaya str., Moscow 125047, Russian Federation 

abatalov@nsi.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0516-3613ЗахароваН. Е.ZakharovaN. E.

 Захарова Наталья Евгеньевна – доктор мед. наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник, врач-рентгенолог рентгеновских и радиоизотопных методов диагностики 

125047 Москва, 4-я Тверская-Ямская ул., д. 16,Российская Федерация 

Natalia E. Zakharova – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of Russian Academy of Science, professor of Department of X-ray and Radioisotope Diagnostic Methods 

 16, 4rd Tverskaya-Yamskaya str., Moscow 125047, Russian Federation 

nzakharova@nsi.ruФГАУ “НМИЦ нейрохирургии им. акад. Н.Н. Бурденко” Минздрава РоссииРоссияN.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery of the Ministry of Healthcare of RussiaRussian Federation2023220320232711118Copyright © Семин К.С., Пронин И.Н., Элиава Ш.Ш., Коновалов А.Н., Баталов А.И., Захарова Н.Е., 20232023Семин К.С., Пронин И.Н., Элиава Ш.Ш., Коновалов А.Н., Баталов А.И., Захарова Н.Е.Semin K.S., Pronin I.N., Eliava S.S., Konovalov A.N., Batalov A.I., Zakharova N.E.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1351

Цель. Анализ мировой литературы, посвящённый современной диагностике внутричерепных артериальных аневризм с акцентом на возможности МР-визуализации сосудистой стенки.Материал и методы. Проведен поиск научных публикаций и клинических рекомендаций в информационно-аналитической системе PubMed за 2012–2020 гг. по ключевым словам: “aneurysm” (аневризма), “СТ” (КТ), “MRI” (МРТ), “CFD – computational hydrodynamics” (вычислительная гидродинамика), “vessel wall imaging“ (визуализация сосудистой стенки). В результате поиска было отобрано и изучено 137 статей, из которых в обзоре использовались 27 статей, дополненные 10 статьями из списков литературы 1990–2012 гг.Результаты. Были продемонстрированы современные возможности диагностики интракраниальных аневризм с особым вниманием на преимущества метода МР-визуализации сосудистой стенки. Определены основные технические аспекты, на которых базируется специализированная методика МР-визуализации сосудистой стенки.Выводы. Современные методики КТ- и МР-визуализации способны предоставить дополнительную информацию о происходящих в просвете аневризмы и ее стенке процессах, которая может явиться ключевым фактором при предоперационном нейрохирургическом планировании.

Aim

Aim. Analysis of modern neuroimaging methods of intracranial arterial aneurysms with an emphasis on the possibilities of MR imaging of the vessel wall.

Methods

Methods. Scientific articles and clinical recommendations from the PubMed from 2012 to 2020 were included into analysis, using keywords: aneurysm, CT, MRI, CFD (computational hydrodynamics), vessel wall imaging. As a result of the search, 137 articles were selected of which 27 articles were used in the review, supplemented by 10 articles from the reference lists 1990–2012.

Results

Results. Modern possibilities of intracranial arterial aneurysms imaging were demonstrated, with particular attention to the advantages of the method of MR imaging of the vessel wall. The main technical aspects of MR vessel wall imaging were demonstrated.

Conclusion

Conclusion. Modern CT and MR imaging can provide additional information about the processes occurring in the lumen of the aneurysm and its wall. This information can be a key factor in the neurosurgical patient management.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.