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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-1347</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-1347</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОЛОВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEAD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейрофункциональные особенности головного мозга у пациентов с алиментарным ожирением по данным специальных методик магнитно-резонансной томографии (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neurofunctional and microstructural features of the brain in patients with nutritional obesity according to special magnetic resonance imaging techniques (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2656-9070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богдановская</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanovskaya</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богдановская Анна Сергеевна – студентка 7 факультета VI курса ФГБОУ ВО “Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова” Министерства обороны Российской Федерации, Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Bogdanovskaya – student of the 7th faculty, Military Medical Academy, Ministry of Defense of Russia, St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anny9979@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9874-5523</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарумов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarumov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарумов Дмитрий Андреевич – доктор мед. наук, доцент, преподаватель первой кафедры терапии усовершенствования врачей ФГБОУ ВО “Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова” Министерства обороны Российской Федерации, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. Tarumov – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Lecturer of the 1st Department (Advanced  therapy for doctors), Military Medical Academy, Ministry of Defense of Russia, St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Tarumov@live.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5126-4212</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдулаев</surname><given-names>Ш. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulaev</surname><given-names>Sh. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдулаев Шамиль Казимагомедович – научный сотрудник ФГБОУ ВО “Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова” Министерства обороны Российской Федерации, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shamil K. Abdulaev – researcher of S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Ministry of Defense of Russia, St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.shamil94@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0808-3325</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максим</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksim</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Оксана Владимировна – канд. мед. наук, доцент, преподаватель 1 кафедры (терапии усовершенствования врачей), ФГБОУ ВО “Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова” Министерства обороны Российской Федерации, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana V. Maksim – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Lecturer of the 1st Department (Advanced Physician Therapy), Military Medical Academy, Ministry of Defense of Russia, St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovmaks1611@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2703-9883</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пучков</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puchkov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пучков Николай Александрович – клинический ординатор кафедры психиатрии ФГБОУ ВО “Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова” Министерства обороны Российской Федерации, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai A. Puchkov – Resident Physician, Department of Psychiatry, Military Medical Academy, Ministry of Defense of Russia, St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc.puchkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО “Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова” Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Ministry of Defense of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Богдановская А.С., Тарумов Д.А., Абдулаев Ш.К., Максим О.В., Пучков Н.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богдановская А.С., Тарумов Д.А., Абдулаев Ш.К., Максим О.В., Пучков Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogdanovskaya A.S., Tarumov D.A., Abdulaev S.K., Maksim O.V., Puchkov N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1347">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1347</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Ожирение – хроническое заболевание, характеризующееся избыточным накоплением жировой ткани в организме, проявляющееся увеличением массы тела на 20% и более от средних величин. В настоящее время ожирение становится все более существенной проблемой здравоохранения. Оценка функциональной патологии головного мозга предоставляет большее количество сведений о патогенетических изменениях, приводящих к метаболическим нарушениям. Современные методы нейровизуализации позволяют получить информацию о начальных функциональных изменениях головного мозга по данным внутримозговой коннективности – функциональной связности между отдельными его структурами.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучение современных данных литературы о функциональных нарушениях коннективности головного мозга у пациентов с ожирением, в том числе с расстройствами пищевого поведения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Выполнен систематический обзор исследований, опубликованных в зарубежной и отечественной литературе. Поиск статей выполнен с использованием публикационных баз данных PubMed и Elibrary.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проблема функциональных исследований головного мозга при ожирении освещена достаточно подробно в западной англоязычной литературе. Тем не менее необходимо констатировать, что на настоящий момент статьи по исследуемой тематике в отечественных научных изданиях практически отсутствуют. Однако следует отметить, что и в зарубежной литературе редко встречаются данные по нейровизуализации головного мозга в плане нейросетевой коннективности, исследования при ожирении с наличием сопутствующей соматической патологии, например при диабете 2 типа, других нарушениях эндокринной системы. Сравнительно мало данных, где проводились бы корреляции с возрастом и полом пациентов, сопутствующими расстройствами психической сферы, что подчеркивает актуальность вопроса.</p><p>На последующих этапах совместного развития эндокринологии, психиатрии и лучевой диагностики применение современных методик магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ) поможет с выбором структур-мишеней для стереотаксической коррекции описываемой патологии. Клиническое применение функциональной МРТ (фМРТ) поможет раскрыть патогенез различных типов ожирения на нейрофункциональном уровне с дальнейшим прогнозированием и анализом развития заболевания, а непоследовательность и противоречивость получаемых в настоящее время результатов исследований патогенеза алиментарного ожирения в плане патологии функциональной связности на основе фМРТ, отсутствие клинического применения специальных методик МРТ обосновывают необходимость продолжения научного поиска в этом направлении.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Obesity is a chronic disease characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue in the body, manifested by an increase in body weight by 20 percent or more of the average values. Obesity is becoming an increasingly significant public health problem. Assessment of the functional pathology of the brain provides more information about the pathogenetic changes leading to metabolic disorders. Modern methods of neuroimaging make it possible to obtain information about the initial functional changes in the brain according to the data of intracerebral connectivity - functional connectivity between its individual structures.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The study of modern literature data on functional disorders of brain connectivity in patients with obesity, including those with eating disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A systematic review of studies published in foreign and domestic literature has been carried out. Articles were searched using the PubMed database and Elibrary.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The problem of functional and microstructural studies of the brain in obesity is covered in sufficient detail in Western English-language literature. Nevertheless, it must be stated that at the moment there are practically no articles on the subject under study in domestic scientific publications. However, it should be noted that in the foreign literature there are rare data on neuroimaging of the brain in the aspect of neural network connectivity, studies in obesity with concomitant somatic pathology, for example, in type II diabetes, and other disorders of the endocrine system. There are relatively few data where correlations would be made with the age and gender of patients, concomitant mental disorders, which emphasizes the relevance of the issue.</p><p>At the subsequent stages of the joint development of endocrinology, psychiatry and radiation diagnostics, the use of modern MRI techniques will help with the choice of target structures for stereotaxic correction of the described pathology. The clinical application of functional MRI will help to reveal the pathogenesis of various types of obesity at the neurofunctional  levels with further prediction and analysis of the development of the disease, while the inconsistency and inconsistency of the currently obtained results of studies of the pathogenesis of alimentary obesity in terms of the pathology of functional connectivity based on fMRI,  the absence clinical application of special MRI techniques substantiate the need to continue scientific research in this direction</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>расстройства пищевого поведения</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>нейровизуализация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>eating disorders</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>neuroimaging</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization: сайт. – URL: https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight (дата обращения: 19.12.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization: сайт. – URL: https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight (дата обращения: 19.12.2022)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lips M.A., Wijngaarden M.A., van der Grond J. et al. 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