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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-1328</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-1328</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГРУДНАЯ КЛЕТКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THORAX</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современный взгляд на легочную секвестрацию</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>An actual concept of pulmonary sequestration</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0745-3438</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винокуров</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinokurov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Винокуров Антон Сергеевич – ассистент кафедры лучевой диагностики и терапии МБФ, 117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1;</p><p>врач-рентгенолог отделения МРТ и КТ, 109263 Москва, ул. Шкулёва, д. 4;</p><p>врач-рентгенолог отделения МРТ и КТ, 108814 Москва, п. Коммунарка, ул. Сосенский стан, д. 8;</p><p>142165 Москва, поселение Вороновское, квартал №10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton S. Vinokurov – assistant professor of radiology department, 1, Ostrovityanova str., Moscow 117997;</p><p>radiologist of MRI and CT departments, 4, Shkuleva str., Moscow 109263;</p><p>8, Sosenskiy stan str., Moscow 108814, Kommunarka;</p><p>quarter №10, Voronovskoye settlement, Moscow 142165</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antonvin.foto@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5470-0999</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнова Александра Дмитриевна – врач-рентгенолог отделения МРТ и КТ,</p><p>109263 Москва, ул. Шкулёва, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra D. Smirnova – radiologist of MRI and CT departments,</p><p>4, Shkuleva str., Moscow 109263</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexa199503@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1121-8040</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беленькая</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belenkaya</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беленькая Ольга Игоревна – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры лучевой диагностики и терапии МБФ, 117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1;</p><p>заведующая отделением МРТ и КТ, 109263 Москва, ул. Шкулёва, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Belenkaya – Cand. of Sсi. (Med.), Associate Professor of radiology department, 1, Ostrovityanova str., Moscow 117997;Head of MRI and CT department, 4, Shkuleva str., Moscow 109263</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Olga-belenkaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0310-0889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдин</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudin</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юдин Андрей Леонидович – доктор мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой лучевой диагностики и терапии МБФ, </p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey L. Yudin – Doсt. of Sсi. (Med.), Professor, head of radiology department, </p><p>1, Ostrovityanova str., Moscow 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof_yudin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России; &#13;
ГБУЗ “Городская клиническая больница им. В.П. Демихова ДЗ города Москвы”; &#13;
ГБУЗ “Московский многопрофильный клинический центр «Коммунарка» ДЗ города Москвы”; &#13;
ГБУЗ “Московский клинический центр инфекционных болезней «Вороновское» ДЗ города Москвы”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; &#13;
Demikhov City Hospital of Moscow City Health Department; &#13;
Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Center “Kommunarka” of Moscow City Health Department; &#13;
Moscow Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases “Voronovskoye” of Moscow City Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ “Городская клиническая больница им. В.П. Демихова ДЗ города Москвы”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Demikhov City Hospital of Moscow City Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России; &#13;
ГБУЗ “Городская клиническая больница им. В.П. Демихова ДЗ города Москвы”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; &#13;
Demikhov City Hospital of Moscow City Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Винокуров А.С., Смирнова А.Д., Беленькая О.И., Юдин А.Л., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Винокуров А.С., Смирнова А.Д., Беленькая О.И., Юдин А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vinokurov A.S., Smirnova A.D., Belenkaya O.I., Yudin A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1328">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1328</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Секвестрация легкого является одним из наиболее часто встречающихся пороков развития этого органа в клинической практике. Но несмотря на это, возможны сложности в интерпретации лучевых данных, что приводит к нарушению методики проводимого исследования у таких больных, а следовательно, отсутствию успеха проводимой терапии и правильной маршрутизации.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: представить обзор литературы по современным данным, связанным с секвестрацией легкого, выделить важные клинические аспекты данной аномалии и особенности тактики. Также в обзоре описана лучевая картина секвестрации с упором на КТ-семиотику и представлены лучевые изображения; рассмотрены методологические предложения по объему сканирования у данных больных на основе собственного опыта работы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Рассмотрены как “классические”, так и современные отечественные и зарубежные научные источники по вопросам секвестрации легкого у взрослых и детей с описанием морфологии поражения, клинической картины и актуальной лучевой картины; освещены современные особенности хирургического лечения таких больных.</p><p>Результаты и их обсуждение. Нередко секвестрация легких манифестирует уже в зрелом возрасте, не создавая впечатления врожденной аномалии, скрываясь под “масками” абсцедирующей пневмонии, неоплазиями. Клиническая картина секвестрации легкого не является специфичной и характерна для многих респираторных заболеваний, но при этом аномалия требует иной тактики ведения, чем обычные воспалительные процессы, и связана с необходимостью консультации торакального хирурга. В связи с ограниченностью дифференцировки структуры секвестра при рентгенографии в современных условиях при подозрении на секвестрацию показано проведение КТ с обязательной ангиографией. Аберрантный сосуд может отходить не только от грудной, но и брюшной аорты, ее ветвей.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Правильная интерпретация выявленных лучевых данных позволяет маршрутизировать пациентов в стационар с отделением торакальной хирургией, так как в подавляющем большинстве случаев для предупреждения повторных эпизодов воспаления секвестра необходимо его удаление. Расширение зоны сканирования ниже диафрагмы может быть полезным, так как часть секвестров кровоснабжается из брюшной аорты и ее висцеральных ветвей – это предотвратит необходимость проведения повторных КТ-ангиографий, а информация об источнике кровоснабжения крайне важна для хирургов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Annotation</title><p>Annotation. Pulmonary sequestration is one of the most common malformations of this organ in clinical practice. But there may be difficulties in interpreting of radiology studies, which leads to a violation of the methodology of the study in such patients, and consequently – the lack of success of the therapy and the correct routing.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. To present a literature review of current data related to lung sequestration, to discuss important clinical aspects of this abnormality and features of tactics. The review also describes the radiology patterns of sequestration with an emphasis on CT signs; typical images and methodological specificity of scanning in these patients are present and based on own practice experience.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Both “classical” and modern local and foreign scientific papers about lung sequestration in adults and children are considered with a description of the morphology of the lesion, the clinical symptoms and the actual CXR and CT imaging; modern features of surgical treatment of such patients are presented.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Often, lung sequestration manifests itself already in adulthood, without creating the impression of a congenital anomaly, hiding under the “masks” of abscessing pneumonia, neoplasm. The clinical course of lung sequestration is not specific and is characteristic of many respiratory complaints, but at the same time – the anomaly requires a different management tactics than ordinary inflammatory processes and is associated with the need to consult a thoracic surgeon. Due to the limited differentiation of the sequestration structure in CXR, in current time, if sequestration is suspected, CT with angiography is indicated. An aberrant vessel can trace not only from the thoracic, but also from the abdominal aorta, its branches.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The correct interpretation of the revealed CT-signs allowed routing patients to a hospital with thoracic surgery department because in the majority of cases, to prevent repeated episodes of sequestr inflammation, it is necessary to remove it. The expansion of the scanning area below the diaphragm can be useful because some of the sequesters are supplied with blood from the abdominal aorta and its visceral branches – this will prevent repeated CT-angiography studies because information about the source of blood supply is extremely important for surgeons.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>легкие</kwd><kwd>аномалия</kwd><kwd>секвестр</kwd><kwd>абсцессы</kwd><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>ангиография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lungs</kwd><kwd>abnormality</kwd><kwd>sequester</kwd><kwd>abscesses</kwd><kwd>pneumonia</kwd><kwd>angiography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Туманова У.Н., Дорофеева Е.И., Дегтярев Д.Н. Секвестрация легкого: классификация, диагностика, лечение. Педиатрия. Журнал им. Г.Н. 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