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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-1144</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-1311</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАЛЫЙ ТАЗ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SMALL PELVIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ультразвуковые признаки опухолей яичников по стандартизованному протоколу</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound signs of ovarian tumors according to a standardized protocol</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8929-6001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Озерская</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ozerskaya</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Озерская Ирина Аркадиевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры ультразвуковой диагностики факультета непрерывного медицинского образования медицинского института</p><p>117198 Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Ozerskaya – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics of the Faculty of Continuing Medical Education of the Medical Institute</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklay str., Moscow 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ozerskaya_usd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5565-2511</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чекалова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chekalova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чекалова Марина Альбертовна – доктор медицинских  наук, профессор, профессор кафедры ультразвуковой диагностики факультета непрерывного медицинского образования медицинского института</p><p>117198 Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Chekalova – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics of the Faculty of Continuing Medical Education of the Medical Institute</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklay str., Moscow 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7208-3560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Владимир Александрович – доктор медицинских  наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой ультразвуковой диагностики факультета непрерывного медицинского образования медицинского института </p><p>117198 Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Ivanov – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics of the Faculty of Continuous Medical Education of the Medical Institute</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklay str., Moscow 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1198-8187</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казарян</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazaryan</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казарян Гаяне Геворковна – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением ультразвуклвой диагностики </p><p>119421 Москва, ул. Обручева, д.21А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gayane G. Kazaryan – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the department of ultrasound</p><p>21A, Obrucheva str., Moscow 119421</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО “Российский университет дружбы народов” Минобрнауки России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО “Медскан”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC “Medskan”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Озерская И.А., Чекалова М.А., Иванов В.А., Казарян Г.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Озерская И.А., Чекалова М.А., Иванов В.А., Казарян Г.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ozerskaya I.A., Chekalova M.A., Ivanov V.A., Kazaryan G.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1311">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1311</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: выявить характерные эхографические признаки доброкачественных опухолей яичников с применением рекомендаций группы IOTA.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проанализированы 5 статей, опубликованных в журнале Ultrasound in Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology за 2008–2019 гг. Каждая статья посвящена гистологически верифицированной патологии яичников, представляющих 4 морфологических варианта опухоли яичников: струма, фиброма/фибротекома, уроэпителиальная опухоль (опухоль Бреннера) и цистаденофиброма, а также эндометриоидная киста при беременности. Общее количество составило 380 женщин. При описании патологических образований исследователи использовали единый протокол, рекомендованный группой IOTA. Оценивался 21 параметр, включающий морфологию образования, структуру жидкостных включений и солидного компонента, наличие жидкости в позадиматочном пространстве и асцит, а также степень васкуляризации опухоли.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проведенный анализ струмы, фибромы (фибротекомы), опухоли Бреннера, цистаденофибромы и эндометриоидной кисты беременных свидетельствует о том, что отсутствуют надежные критерии диагностики гистологического строения опухоли как по возрасту больных, размерам образования, так и по ультразвуковым признакам. Единственным маркером среди рассматриваемой патологии могут служить гиперэхогенные включения, которые отмечены только в опухолях Бреннера, как доброкачественных, так и злокачественных. При исследовании перечисленных доброкачественных новообразований яичников не выявлено особенностей кровоснабжения. Все новообразования имели васкуляризацию от полного отсутствия сосудов (1 балл) до умеренного их количества (3 балла). Гиперваскуляризация (4 балла) встречалась в струме, фиброме (фибротекоме) и цистаденофиброме.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Задачей ультразвукового исследования является своевременное выявление опухоли яичника с предположительным заключением вероятности малигнизации, основанном на стандартизованных протоколах группы IOTA, что важно для правильной маршрутизации пациентки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to identify the characteristic echographic features of benign ovarian tumors using the recommendations of the IOTA group.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Five articles published in the journal Ultrasound in Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology for 2008–2019 were analyzed. Each article is devoted to a histologically verified pathology of the ovaries, representing four morphological variants of an ovarian tumor (strum, fibroma/fibrothecoma, uroepithelial tumor (Brenner's tumor) and cystadenofibroma, as well as endometrioma in pregnancy. The total number was 380 women. When describing pathological formations, the researchers used a single protocol recommended by the IOTA group. Evaluated twentyone parameters, including the morphology of the formation, the structure of fluid inclusions and the solid component, the presence of fluid in the retrouterine space and ascites, as well as the degree of tumor vascularization.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The analysis of the struma, fibroma (fibrothecoma), Brenner tumor, cystadenofibroma and endometrioma of pregnant women indicates that there are no reliable criteria for diagnosing the histological structure of the tumor, both by the age of the patients, the size of the formation, and by ultrasound signs. Hyperechoic inclusions, which are noted only in Brenner tumors, both benign and malignant, can serve as the only marker among the pathology under consideration. In the study of the listed benign neoplasms of the ovaries, no features of the blood supply were revealed. All neoplasms had vascularization from the complete absence of vessels (1 point) to their moderate number (3 points). Hypervascularization (4 points) occurred in struma, fibroma (fibrotecoma), and cystadenofibroma.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The task of ultrasound examination is the timely detection of an ovarian tumor with a presumptive conclusion of the probability of malignancy, based on standardized protocols of the IOTA group, which is important for the correct routing of the patient. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опухоль яичников</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковая диагностика</kwd><kwd>IOTA</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ovarian tumor</kwd><kwd>ultrasound</kwd><kwd>IOTA</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бохман Я.В. Руководство по онкогинекологии. 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