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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-1166</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-1302</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОЛОЧНАЯ ЖЕЛЕЗА. Специальная сессия под редакцией профессора С.С. Багненко</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BREAST. Special session edited by professor S.S. Bagnenko</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Магнитно-резонансная маммография в диагностике гистологического класса филлоидных опухолей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The MR mammography of phyllodes tumors of different histological grades</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9142-4957</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серебрякова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serebryakova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серебрякова Светлана Владимировна – доктор мед. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры Института дополнительного профессионального образования “Экстремальная медицина”, кафедра терапии и интегративной медицины; заведующая кабинетом МРТ клиники №1</p><p>194044 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 4/2;</p><p>194044 Санкт-Петербург, улица Академика Лебедева, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Serebryakova – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Therapy and Integrative Medicine of the Institute of Continuing Professional Education “Extreme Medicine”; Head of the MRI office of Clinic № 1</p><p>4/2, Academic Lebedev str., St. Petersburg 194044;</p><p>6, Academician Lebedev str., St. Petersburg 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medicine@arcerm.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2386-711X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юхно</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yukhno</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юхно Елена Антоновна – канд. мед. наук, заведующая кабинетом – врач-рентгенолог кафедры рентгенорадиологии и радиологии с курсом ультразвуковой диагностики клиники рентгенорадиологии и ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p>194044 Санкт-Петербург, улица Академика Лебедева, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Yukhno – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Radiologist of the Department of Diagnostic Radiology of Clinic of Rentgenoradiology and Ultrasound Diagnostics</p><p>6, Academician Lebedev str., St. Petersburg 194044</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4415-5456</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куцкая</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutckaya</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куцкая Анастасия Олеговна – врач-рентгенолог отделения лучевой диагностики с (кабинетом УЗИ) </p><p>196105 Санкт-Петербург, Московский проспект, д. 141, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya O. Kutckaya – Radiologist of the Department of Diagnostic Radiology with Ultrasound Diagnostics</p><p>1-141, Moskovsky prosp., St. Petersburg 196105</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4528-9720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнова Виктория Олеговна – врач-патологоанатом патологоанатомического отделения</p><p>197758 Санкт -Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, д. 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria O. Smirnova – Pathologist of the Pathological Anatomical Department</p><p>68, Leningradskaya str., Pesochny, St. Petersburg 197758</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский центр экстренной и радиационной медицины им. А.М. Никифорова МЧС России;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО “Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова” Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine, of the Ministry of Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters;&#13;
S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО “Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова” Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГКУ “Поликлиника №4 Федеральной таможенной службы”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Polyclinic №4 of the Federal Customs Service</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Серебрякова С.В., Юхно Е.А., Куцкая А.О., Смирнова В.О., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Серебрякова С.В., Юхно Е.А., Куцкая А.О., Смирнова В.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Serebryakova S.V., Yukhno E.A., Kutckaya A.O., Smirnova V.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1302">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1302</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: ретроспективно оценить данные МР-маммографии филлоидных опухолей молочной железы и провести корреляцию МР-семиотики данных новообразований с гистологическим классом.Материал и методы. Проанализированы данные МР-маммографии 27 пациенток (средний возраст 37,8 года) с филлоидными опухолями молочных желез, подтвержденными гистологически. При анализе учитывались форма и структура опухоли, характеристики ее краев, размер и тип накопления контрастного препарата, гиперинтенсивный сигнал от опухолевой ткани на Т1ВИ, наличие гипо- или изоинтенсивного сигнала от опухолевой ткани относительно нормальной ткани железы на Т2ВИ; наличие в толще опухоли кистозных включений и тип их контуров.Результаты. Анализ включал 18 случаев доброкачественных образований, 4 пограничных и 5 злокачественных филлоидных образований. Достоверно коррелировали с гистологическим классом опухоли такие признаки, как неровные контуры кистозных включений в структуре опухоли (p = 0,003), гипо- или изоинтенсивный относительно нормальной ткани железы сигнал от образования на Т2ВИ (p = 0,005). Гиперинтенсивный сигнал от образования на Т1ВИ чаще встречался при злокачественных (3/5) и пограничных (2/4) образованиях, чем при доброкачественных (2/18), однако данная зависимость оказалась статистически недостоверной (p = 0,021). Гиперинтенсивный сигнал от образования на Т1ВИ и кистозные включения с неровными контурами при гистологическом исследовании соответствовали кровоизлияниям и участкам некроза. Гипо- или изоинтенсивные на Т2ВИ участки при патоморфологическом исследовании соответствовали участкам гиперцеллюлярности стромы.Заключение. Отдельные МР-признаки позволяют спрогнозировать гистологический тип филлоидных опухолей молочной железы, а также данные МР-маммографии способствуют выбору оптимальной локализации при проведении биопсии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: to evaluate retrospectively the MR data of the breast phyllodes tumors and to perform comparative analysis of the MR signs and the histological grade of the phyllodes tumors.Materials and methods. The analyses enrolled 27 pathologically confirmed phyllodes tumors (mean age of patient 37.8 y.o.). Following features were evaluated: tumor shape and structure, margins, size, type of contrast enhancement, foci of high signal intensity on the T1-WI, foci of hypo- or isointense signal on the T2-WI comparing with intact breast tissue, presence of cystic inclusions and the type of their margins.Results. The study included 18 benign, 4 borderline and 5 malignant phyllodes tumors. The following features showed significant correlation with the tumor grade: irregular margins of the cystic foci (p = 0.003), foci of hypoor isointense signal on the T2-WI compared with intact breast tissue (p = 0.005). Foci of high signal intensity on the T1-WI were often revealed in the malignant (3/5) and borderline tumors (2/4), but this dependence was not significant (p = 0.021). According to pathomorphological correlation the foci of the high signal intensity on the T1-WI corresponded to hemorrhages, while cystic foci with irregular margins were revealed to be foci of necrosis. The foci of hypo- or isointense signal on the T2-WI compared with intact breast tissue corresponded to the hypercellular stroma.Conclusion. Specific features of phyllodes tumors are useful in differentiation of their histological types; furthermore the MR mammography provides accurate data for planning the point of biopsy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молочная железа</kwd><kwd>филлоидная опухоль</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast</kwd><kwd>phyllodes tumor</kwd><kwd>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Y., Kleer C.G. Phyllodes Tumor of the Breast: Histopathologic Features, Differential Diagnosis, and Molecular/Genetic Updates. Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. 2016; 140 (7): 665–671. https://doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2016-0042-RA</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Y., Kleer C.G. 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