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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-13</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОСТИ И СУСТАВЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BONES AND JOINTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изолированный врожденный вывих коленного сустава, ультразвуковая пренатальная диагностика и исходы: описание клинических наблюдений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Isolated Congenital Dislocation of the Knee, Ultrasound Prenatal Diagnosis and Outcomes: Description of Clinical Cases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корлякова</surname><given-names>Марианна Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korlyakova</surname><given-names>Marianna Nikolaevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mnkorlyakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронин</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Валентинович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronin</surname><given-names>Dmitry Valentinovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>Константин Павлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>Konstantin Pavlovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>Николай Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>Nikolay Yryevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургское ГКУЗ "Диагностический центр (медико-генетический)"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg state treasury healthcare institution "Diagnostic Center (medical genetic)"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Федеральный центр сердца, крови и эндокринологии им. В.А. Алмазова"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Almazov Federal Heart, Blood and Endocrinology Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корлякова М.Н., Воронин Д.В., Карпов К.П., Румянцев Н.Ю., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корлякова М.Н., Воронин Д.В., Карпов К.П., Румянцев Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korlyakova M.N., Voronin D.V., Karpov K.P., Rumyantsev N.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/13">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/13</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования - повышение качества диагностики врожденных аномалий костно-мышечной системы ультразвуковым методом. Приведены описания двух случаев пренатальной диагностики и постнатального лечения врожденных вывихов коленных суставов. УЗИ выполнены на диагностических аппаратах среднего и экспертного классов, подтверждены данными пренатальной МРТ, постнатальным исследованием у профильных специалистов. На основании анализа публикаций, посвященных диагностике врожденных вывихов коленных суставов, рассмотрены вопросы этиологии, патогенеза, пренатальной ультразвуковой диагностики и дифференциальной ультразвуковой диагностики данной аномалии. Показано, что пренатальная ультразвуковая диагностика врожденного вывиха коленного сустава возможна до 20 нед беременности. При наличии факторов, приводящих к ограничению подвижности плода, необходим целенаправленный поиск аномалий конечностей плода и синдромальной патологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the research was to improve the quality of diagnosis of congenital anomalies of the musculoskeletal system by the ultrasonic method. The descriptions of the two cases of prenatal diagnosis and postnatal treatment of congenital dislocation of the knee are adduced. Ultrasound studies were performed on the medium and expert classes diagnostic apparatus and confirmed by prenatal magnetic resonance imaging and post-natal study by specialized professionals. Based on the analysis of publications devoted to the diagnosis of congenital dislocation of the knee, the issues of etiology, pathogenesis, prenatal ultrasound diagnosis and differential diagnosis of this anomaly ultrasound were considered. It is shown that prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of congenital dislocation of the knee is possible up to 20 weeks. pregnancy. In the presence of the factors that control the mobility of the fetus it needs a targeted search of fetal abnormalities and syndromic disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плод</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковая пренатальная диагностика</kwd><kwd>коленный сустав</kwd><kwd>врожденный вывих коленного сустава</kwd><kwd>fetus</kwd><kwd>ultrasound prenatal diagnosis</kwd><kwd>knee</kwd><kwd>congenital dislocation of the knee</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Райан С., Мак Николас М., Юстейс С. Анатомия человека при лучевых исследованиях: Пер. с англ.; Под ред. проф. Г.Е. Труфанова. М.: МЕДпресс-информ, 2009. 328 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Райан С., Мак Николас М., Юстейс С. 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