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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-1262</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-1262</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БРЮШНАЯ ПОЛОСТЬ И ЗАБРЮШИННОЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ABDOMEN AND RETROPERITONEAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль компьютерной томографии в диагностике острой спаечной тонкокишечной непроходимости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of computed tomography in the diagnosis of acute adhesive small bowel obstruction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1931-474X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларичев</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larichev</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ларичев Сергей Евгеньевич – доктор мед. наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии №2, 117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1; </p><p>главный хирург городской клинической больницы № 17 ДЗ города Москвы, 119620 Москва, ул. Волынская, д. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey E. Larichev – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery №2, 1, Ostrovityanova str., Moscow 117997;</p><p>Chief surgeon, 7, Volynskaia str., Moscow 119620</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larseevg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2396-223X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаповальянц</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapovalyants</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаповальянц Сергей Георгиевич – доктор мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургии №2,</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey G. Shapovalyants – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chairman of the Department of Hospital Surgery №2,</p><p>1, Ostrovityanova str., Moscow 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sgs31@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0310-0889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдин</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudin</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юдин Андрей Леонидович – доктор мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой лучевой диагностики и терапии,</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey L. Yudin – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chairman of the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Therapy, Medicine and Biology Division,</p><p>1, Ostrovityanova str., Moscow 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof_yudin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1901-6216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабрин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabrin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шабрин Алексей Валерьевич – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии №2, 117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1; </p><p>врач-хирург городской клинической больницы № 17, 119620 Москва, ул. Волынская, д. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Shabrin – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery №2;</p><p>Surgeon, 7, Volynskaia str., Moscow 119620</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shabrin@ramler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0359-7116</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Желещиков</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheleshchikov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Желещиков Артем Леонидович – аспирант кафедры госпитальной хирургии № 2, 117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1; </p><p>врач-хирург, 119620 Москва, ул. Волынская, д. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem L. Zheleshchikov – postgraduate student of the Department of Hospital Surgery №2, 1, Ostrovityanova str., Moscow 117997; </p><p>7, Volynskaia str., Moscow 119620</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.l.zheleshikov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4982-3804</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омельянович</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omelyanovich</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Омельянович Дмитрий Александрович – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии №2, 117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1;</p><p>заведующий хирургическим отделением №2, 119620 Москва, ул. Волынская, д. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Omelyanovich – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery №2;</p><p>Head of the surgical department №2, 7, Volynskaia str., Moscow 119620</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.d.a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9411-6239</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оконова</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okonova</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оконова Валентина Павловна – врач-рентгенолог,</p><p>119620 Москва, ул. Волынская, д. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina P. Okonova – radiologist,</p><p>7, Volynskaia str., Moscow 119620</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valentinesday89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО “Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова” Минздрава России; &#13;
ГБУЗ города Москвы “Городская клиническая больница № 17 ДЗ города Москвы”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; City Clinical Hospital №17 of Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО “Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО “Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова” Минздрава России; ГБУЗ города Москвы “Городская клиническая больница № 17 ДЗ города Москвы”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; City Clinical Hospital №17 of Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО “Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова” Минздрава России; &#13;
ГБУЗ города Москвы “Городская клиническая больница № 17 ДЗ города Москвы”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; &#13;
City Clinical Hospital №17 of Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ города Москвы “Городская клиническая больница № 17 ДЗ города Москвы”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital №17 of Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ларичев С.Е., Шаповальянц С.Г., Юдин А.Л., Шабрин А.В., Желещиков А.Л., Омельянович Д.А., Оконова В.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ларичев С.Е., Шаповальянц С.Г., Юдин А.Л., Шабрин А.В., Желещиков А.Л., Омельянович Д.А., Оконова В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Larichev S.E., Shapovalyants S.G., Yudin A.L., Shabrin A.V., Zheleshchikov A.L., Omelyanovich D.A., Okonova V.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1262">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1262</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: определить место мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии (МСКТ) в диагностическом алгоритме ведения больных с острой спаечной тонкокишечной непроходимостью (ОСТКН).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование вошло 168 пациентов, проходивших стационарное лечение с 2015 по 2019 г. с диагнозом: острая тонкокишечная непроходимость. Обтурационная форма ОСТКН определялась у 151 пациента, странгуляционная форма непроходимости – у 17 пациентов. Исследование заключалось в сравнении двух групп больных, различающихся по алгоритму обследования:</p><p>I группа – “традиционного” подхода – 74 пациента, у которых для диагностики кишечной непроходимости были использованы рентгенологические (обзорная рентгенография с оценкой пассажа) и ультразвуковое исследования.</p><p>II группа – “перспективного” алгоритма, включала 94 пациента, комплекс диагностики которых, кроме вышеописанных методов, дополнился МСКТ с энтерографией.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе с использованием “перспективного” алгоритма ведения пациентов чувствительность МСКТ составила 99,7%, специфичность – 86,6%, а точность – 97,8% в диагностике обтурационной формы ОСТКН, а констатация разрешения факта непроходимости была достоверно раньше, чем в “традиционной” группе (р = 0,0081).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Компьютерная томография является наиболее точным методом диагностики факта, причины и уровня кишечной непроходимости, кроме того, является наиболее эффективным способом оценки проводимой консервативной терапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study: to determine the role of multislice computed tomography (MSCT) in the diagnostic algorithm for the management of patients with acute adhesive small bowel obstruction.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 168 patients undergoing inpatient treatment from 2015 to 2019 with a diagnosis of acute small bowel obstruction. The obturation form of acute adhesive small bowel obstruction (AASBO) was detected in 151 patients, while 17 patients have strangulation form of obstruction. The study compared two groups of patients who differ in the examination algorithm:</p><p>Group I – “traditional” approach – 74 patients who used X-ray (plain radiography, with passage assessment) and ultrasound to diagnose intestinal obstruction.</p><p>Group II – “proposed” algorithm, included 94 patients whose diagnostic complex, in addition to the methods described above, was supplemented with MSCT with enterography.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the group of "proposed" algorithm, the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of MSCT was 99.7%, 86.6%, 97.8%, respectively, in the diagnosis of the obturation AASBO, and the resolution of the obstruction was detected significantly earlier than in the "traditional" group (p = 0.0081).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Computed tomography is the most accurate method of diagnosing the presence, cause and level of intestinal obstruction; in addition, it is the most effective way to evaluate the efficacy of conservative therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острая спаечная тонкокишечная непроходимость</kwd><kwd>странгуляция</kwd><kwd>водорастворимое контрастное вещество</kwd><kwd>энтерография</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute adhesive small bowel obstruction</kwd><kwd>strangulation</kwd><kwd>water-soluble contrast agent</kwd><kwd>enterography</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ревишвили А.Ш., Федоров А.В., Сажин В.П., Оловянный В.Е. Состояние экстренной хирургической помощи в Российской Федерации. Хирургия. Журнал им. Н.И. 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