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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-1249</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-1249</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ЛУЧЕВОЙ ДИАГНОСТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RADIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дейтериевая магнитно-резонансная спектроскопия в изучении метаболизма глюкозы в головном мозге в норме и при нейроонкологии. Обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Deuterium magnetic resonance spectroscopy for assessing glucose metabolism in healthy and in neurooncology diseased brain. Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4480-0275</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пронин</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pronin</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пронин Игорь Николаевич – академик РАН, доктор мед. наук, профессор, заведующий отделением рентгеновских и радиоизотопных методов диагностики,</p><p>125047 Москва, 4-я Тверская-Ямская улица, д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor N. Pronin – Full Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Neuroimaging department, Deputy Director,</p><p>16, 4rd Tverskaya-Yamskaya str., Moscow 125047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pronin@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2333-7867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюрина</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyurina</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюрина Анастасия Николаевна – канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник отделения рентгеновских и радиоизотопных методов диагностики,</p><p>125047 Москва, 4-я Тверская-Ямская улица, д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia N. Tyurina – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), researcher,</p><p>16, 4rd Tverskaya-Yamskaya str., Moscow 125047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aturina@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лесив</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lesiv</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лесив Алексей Валерьевич – генеральный директор,</p><p>121205 Москва, территория инновационного центра “Сколково”, Большой б-р, д. 42, стр. 1, №1131/8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Lesiv – CEO,</p><p>1131/4, 42, Bolshoy blvd., Skolkovo Innovation Center, Moscow 121205</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexei.lesiv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашкин</surname><given-names>П. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashkin</surname><given-names>P. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ивашкин Павел Евгеньевич – сотрудник,</p><p>121205 Москва, территория инновационного центра “Сколково”, Большой б-р, д. 42, стр. 1, №1131/8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel E. Ivashkin – researcher,</p><p>1131/4, 42, Bolshoy blvd., Skolkovo Innovation Center, Moscow 121205</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavelivashkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8535-8535</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теряева</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teryaeva</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Теряева Надежда Борисовна – канд. мед. наук, врач клинической лабораторной диагностики,</p><p>125047 Москва, 4-я Тверская-Ямская улица, д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda B. Teryaeva – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), doctor in laboratory of clinical diagnostics,</p><p>16, 4rd Tverskaya-Yamskaya str., Moscow 125047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nteryaeva@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4803-6948</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погосбекян</surname><given-names>Э. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogosbekyan</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Погосбекян Эдуард Леонидович – медицинский физик отделения рентгеновских и радиоизотопных методов диагностики,</p><p>125047 Москва, 4-я Тверская-Ямская улица, д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eduard L. Pogosbekyan – medical physicist,</p><p>16, 4rd Tverskaya-Yamskaya str., Moscow 125047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">epogosbekyan@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5820-5947</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сударикова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sudarikova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сударикова Анна Вячеславовна – аспирант,</p><p>125047 Москва, 4-я Тверская-Ямская улица, д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Sudarikova – postgraduate,</p><p>16, 4rd Tverskaya-Yamskaya str., Moscow 125047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ASudarikova@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8924-7346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баталов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batalov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баталов Артем Игоревич – канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник отделения рентгеновских и радиоизотопных методов диагностики,</p><p>125047 Москва, 4-я Тверская-Ямская улица, д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artyom I. Batalov – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), researcher,</p><p>16, 4rd Tverskaya-Yamskaya str., Moscow 125047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abatalov@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3240-5585</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фадеева</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fadeeva</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фадеева Людмила Михайловна – ведущий инженер отделения рентгеновских и радиоизотопных методов диагностики,</p><p>125047 Москва, 4-я Тверская-Ямская улица, д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmila M. Fadeeva – senior engineer,</p><p>16, 4rd Tverskaya-Yamskaya str., Moscow 125047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lmf@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ “НМИЦ нейрохирургии им. акад. Н.Н. Бурденко” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО “Сольвекс”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Solvex Limited Liability Company</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>141</fpage><lpage>151</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пронин И.Н., Тюрина А.Н., Лесив А.В., Ивашкин П.Е., Теряева Н.Б., Погосбекян Э.Л., Сударикова А.В., Баталов А.И., Фадеева Л.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пронин И.Н., Тюрина А.Н., Лесив А.В., Ивашкин П.Е., Теряева Н.Б., Погосбекян Э.Л., Сударикова А.В., Баталов А.И., Фадеева Л.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pronin I.N., Tyurina A.N., Lesiv A.V., Ivashkin P.E., Teryaeva N.B., Pogosbekyan E.L., Sudarikova A.V., Batalov A.I., Fadeeva L.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1249">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1249</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: представить новый метод оценки катаболизма глюкозы в тканях мозга в норме и при нейроонкологии, основанный на MР-спектроскопии на частоте изотопа водорода дейтерия, получивший название дейтериевая метаболическая визуализация – DMI.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен поиск научных публикаций в системах индексирования статей PubMed и Google Scholar за 2017–2022 гг. по ключевым словам: deuterium spectroscopy, DMI, DMV, PET, non-proton spectroscopy, brain tumour metabolism, Warburg effect in brain tumour, glucose/glucolytic flux/metabolism.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проанализировано 474 статьи, 21 из которых использована в данном обзоре. В список литературы дополнительно включено 9 статей за 1924–2014 гг. Освещены история развития протонной и мультиядерной МР-спектроскопии (фосфорная, углеродная, дейтериевая) и ПЭТ-диагностики, а также вопросы визуальной и количественной оценки диагностических признаков нарушения тканевого метаболизма в опухолях головного мозга. Рассмотрены перспективы применения дейтериевой МР-спектроскопии в клинической практике.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Метод DMI дает дополнительную по сравнению с ПЭТ с фтордезоксиглюкозой информацию о метаболических изменениях при анаэробном гликолизе в опухоли и может быть реализован и выполнен на клинических МР-томографах.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to present a new method for assessing glucose catabolism in brain tissues of healthy volunteers and neurooncology patients. This method is MR spectroscopy with resonance frequency of deuterium (hydrogen isotope) called deuterium metabolic imaging - DMI.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We searched scientific papers in PubMed and Google Scholar indexing systems for 2017–2022 publicatioin years. Keywords used: deuterium spectroscopy, DMI, DMV, PET, non-proton spectroscopy, brain tumor metabolism, Warburg effect in brain tumor, glucose/glucolytic flux/metabolism.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 474 articles were analyzed, 21 of which were used for this review. The references list additionaly includes 9 articles for 1924–2014 pyublication years. The review covers the history of proton and multinuclear MR spectroscopy (phosphorus, carbon, deuterium) development of and PET diagnostics. We described DMI applicability in visual and quantitative assessment of tissue metabolism disorders in brain tumors and discussed its future use in clinical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Compared to fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET, the DMI method provides additional information on metabolic disorders during anaerobic glycolysis in a tumor. DMI can be implemented and performed on clinical MRI scanners.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>МР-спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>дейтериевая метаболическая визуализация</kwd><kwd>DMI</kwd><kwd>церебральный метаболизм</kwd><kwd>опухоли мозга</kwd><kwd>эффект Варбурга</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>MR spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>deuterium metabolic imaging</kwd><kwd>DMI brain metabolism</kwd><kwd>brain tumors</kwd><kwd>Warburg effect</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корниенко В.Н., Пронин И.Н. Диагностическая нейрорадиология. 2-е изд. в трех томах. М.: ИП “Т.М. Андреева”, 2008–2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kornienko V.N., Pronin I.N. Diagnostic Neuroradiology. In 3 vol. Moscow: IE “TM Andreeva”, 2008–2009. 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