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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-11</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОСТИ И СУСТАВЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BONES AND JOINTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика фемороацетабулярного импинджмент-синдрома: роль магнитно-резонансной томографии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Diagnosis of Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome: the Role of The MRI</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блищ</surname><given-names>Ольга Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blish</surname><given-names>Olga Yurievna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">oliamed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пчелин</surname><given-names>Игорь Георгиевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pchelin</surname><given-names>Igor Georgievich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фокин</surname><given-names>Владимир Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fokin</surname><given-names>Vladimir Aleksandrovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Труфанов</surname><given-names>Геннадий Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trufanov</surname><given-names>Gennadiy Evgenyevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВПО "Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова" МО РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Блищ О.Ю., Пчелин И.Г., Фокин В.А., Труфанов Г.Е., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Блищ О.Ю., Пчелин И.Г., Фокин В.А., Труфанов Г.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Blish O.Y., Pchelin I.G., Fokin V.A., Trufanov G.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/11">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/11</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: оценить роль высокопольной МРТ в диагностике импинджмент-синдрома тазобедренного сустава. Материал и методы. Проанализированы результаты клинического и лучевого обследования 142 пациентов (63 (44,4%) мужчины и 79 (55,6%) женщин; средний возраст 34 ± 3,2 года), 122 (85,9%) из них предъявляли жалобы на боли и нарушение функции тазобедренного сустава (62 (50,8%) мужчины и 60 (49,8%) женщин; средний возраст 33 ± 5,7 года) и составили основную группу наблюдения (1-я). Остальные 20 (14,1%) обследованных (15 (75,0%) мужчин и 5 (25,0%) женщин; средний возраст 30 ± 3,8 года) составили контрольную группу (2-я). Критерии отбора пациентов в контрольную группу: отсутствие жалоб на боль и ограничение движений в тазобедренном суставе, возраст моложе 60 лет. Возрастные ограничения были обусловлены высокой долей инволютивных изменений структур тазобедренного сустава у таких пациентов. Всем больным выполняли рентгенографию и МРТ тазобедренных суставов по разработанной методике на аппаратах с индукцией магнитного поля 1,5 Тл. По результатам МРТ производили вычисление шеечно-диафизарного угла (ШДУ), угла Виберга, ацетабулярного индекса, угла альфа. Результаты. Фемороацетабулярный импинджмент-синдром был выявлен у 35 (28,7%) обследованных. У всех пациентов отмечали отклонения морфометрических параметров сустава: уменьшение ШДУ (n = 11; 31,5%), увеличение угла альфа (n = 17; 48,6%) и угла Виберга (n = 14; 40,0%), уменьшение ацетабулярного индекса (n = 12; 34,3%). Дегенеративные изменения суставной губы различной степени были обнаружены у всех пациентов. Выводы. Выполнение МРТ обеспечивает получение комплексной характеристики всех патологических признаков импинджмент-синдрома тазобедренного сустава. Основными МР-признаками фемороацетабулярного импинджмент-синдрома являются нарушения конфигурации головки проксимального отдела бедренной кости и формы вертлужной впадины. Дегенеративные изменения и повреждения суставной губы возникают уже на ранних сроках от момента появления болевого синдрома.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to determine the role of MRI in diagnostics of femoroacetabular impingement syndrome of the hip. Materials and Methods. MRI-scanning results were analyzed for 142 persons (63 (44.4%) males, 79 (55,6%) females; mean age 34 ± 3.2 y.o.), 122 (85.9%) of them had complaints of pain sensation located in the hip joint. All the patients were divided into two groups: an experimental group (n = 122 (85.9%; 62 (50.8%) males, 60 (49.8%) females; mean age 33 ± 5.7 y.o) and a control group (n = 20 (14.1%); 15 (75.0%) males, 5 (25.0%) females; mean age 30 ± 3.8 y.o.). The enrollment criteria for the control group were: absence of complaints of pain sensation located in the hip joint, under sixty years of age. The age limit was provided the high risk of involutional changes in the hip within the patients of this age. In all patients MRI examination were done by high-field MR-scanners associated to designed protocol. While interpreting the results values of neck-shaft angle, lateral center edge angle, Tonnis angle and alpha angle were determined. Results. Different types of femoroacetabular impingement syndrome were determined in 35 (28.7%) patients. In all patients pathologic parameters were observed: abnormal (&lt; degrees) neck-shaft angle (n = 11; 31.5%), abnormal (&gt;39 degrees) lateral center edge angle (n = 17; 48.6%), abnormal (&lt;0 degrees) Tonnis angle (n = 12; 34.3%) and abnormal (&gt;55 degrees) alpha angle (n = 17; 48.6%) were determined. Conclusion. MRI allowed to determine abnormality of configuration of the femoral bone and acetabulum, to characterize the pathological conditions of the labrum and subchondral bone. The main symptoms of femoroacetabular impingement syndrome are pathologic configuration of the femoral head and acetabulum. The degeneration and tear of the labrum could be observed in the early stage of disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фемороацетабулярный импинджмент-синдром</kwd><kwd>вертлужная губа</kwd><kwd>метод радиального сканирования</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>femoroacetabular impingement syndrome</kwd><kwd>labrum</kwd><kwd>radial scanning method</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance tomography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cobb J. Logishetty K., Davda K. et al. Cams and pincer impingement are distinct, not mixed: the acetabular pathomorphology of femoroacetabular impingement. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 2010; 468: 2143-2151.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cobb J. 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