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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-1099</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-1099</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕТСКАЯ РЕНТГЕНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRIC RADIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структурная визуализация гидроцефалии детского возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structural vizualisation of the pediatric hydrocephalus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9984-9327</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соложенцева</surname><given-names>К. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solozhentseva</surname><given-names>K. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соложенцева Кристина Дмитриевна – аспирант первого года отделения рентгеновских и радиоизотопных методов диагностики</p><p>125047 Москва, 4-я Тверская-Ямская ул., д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina D. Solozhentseva – second year PhD student in the Radiology department </p><p>16, 4rd Tverskaya-Yamskaya str., Moscow 125047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">solozhentseva4256043@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афандиев</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afandiev</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Афандиев Рамин Малик-оглы – врач-рентгенолог, аспирант третьего года отделения рентгеновских и радиоизотопных методов диагностики</p><p>125047 Москва, 4-я Тверская-Ямская ул., д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ramin M. Afandiev – radiologist, second year PhD student in the Radiology department </p><p>16, 4rd Tverskaya-Yamskaya str., Moscow 125047</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевченко Кирилл Викторович – канд. мед. наук, врач-нейрохирург диагностики</p><p>125047 Москва, 4-я Тверская-Ямская ул., д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill V. Shevchenko – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), neurosurgeon</p><p>16, 4rd Tverskaya-Yamskaya str., Moscow 125047</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пронин</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pronin</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пронин Игорь Николаевич – академик РАН, доктор мед. наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе, заведующий отделением рентгеновских и радиоизотопных методов диагностики</p><p>125047 Москва, 4-я Тверская-Ямская ул., д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor N. Pronin – Full Мember of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Neuroradiology department, Deputy Director </p><p>16, 4rd Tverskaya-Yamskaya str., Moscow 125047</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ “НМИЦ нейрохирургии им. акад. Н.Н. Бурденко” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>131</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соложенцева К.Д., Афандиев Р.М., Шевченко К.В., Пронин И.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соложенцева К.Д., Афандиев Р.М., Шевченко К.В., Пронин И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solozhentseva K.D., Afandiev R.M., Shevchenko K.V., Pronin I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1099">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1099</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: проанализировать особенности классификации и диагностики гидроцефалии у пациентов детского возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Гидроцефалия является распространенной патологией ликворной системы, часто встречающейся в детском возрасте. Центральное место в обследовании этой группы пациентов занимают новые технологии нейровизуализации, в частности МРТ-исследование. Пациенты детского возраста имеют особенности классификации гидроцефалии, а также особенности проведения нейровизуализационных исследований. В обзоре представлены протокол исследования и современная классификация гидроцефалии у детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Обследование пациентов детского возраста по поводу гидроцефалии должно строиться с учетом особенностей этиологии гидроцефалии у детей. При проведении МРТ-исследования в протокол необходимо включать современные МР-последовательности: FIESTA, T2-CUBE, фазово-контрастную МРТ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of the study</title><p>The aim of the study: to analyze the features of the classification and diagnosis of hydrocephalus in pediatric patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Hydrocephalus is a common pathology of the CSF system, often occurring in childhood. The central place in the examination of this group of patients is taken by new neuroimaging technologies, in particular, MRI. Pediatric patients have specific features regarding classification of hydrocephalus and MRI studies. This review presents the research protocol and modern classification of hydrocephalus in children.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Examination of pediatric patients for hydrocephalus should be based on the estimated etiology. When conducting an MRI study, the protocol must include modern MRI sequences: FIESTA, T2-CUBE, phasecontrast MRI.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гидроцефалия</kwd><kwd>эндоскопическая тривентрикулостомия</kwd><kwd>вентрикулоперитонеальное шунти рование</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>фазово-контрастная магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>обзор литературы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydrocephalus</kwd><kwd>endoscopic third ventriculostomy</kwd><kwd>ventriculoperitoneal shunt</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>literature review</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Isaacs A.M., Riva-Cambrin J., Yavin D. et al. 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