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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-1073</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-1073</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОЛОВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEAD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение границ субталамического ядра по данным МРТ с высоким пространственным разрешением и интраоперационной микроэлектродной регистрации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparison of subthalamic nucleus borders determined by high-resolution MRI and microelectrode recording</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1821-6323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асриянц</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asriyants</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асриянц Светлана Валерьевна – врач-нейрохирургТел.: +7-903-173-64-08</p><p>125047 Москва, 4-я Тверская-Ямская ул., д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Asriyants – neurosurgeonPhone: +7-903-173-64-08</p><p>125047, Moscow, 4rd Tverskaya-Yamskaya str., 16</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sasriyanc@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2120-0146</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomskiy</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томский Алексей Алексеевич – канд. мед. наук, руководитель группы функциональной нейрохирургии</p><p>125047 Москва, 4-я Тверская-Ямская ул., д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Tomskiy – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), the chief of the group of the functional neurosurgery</p><p>125047, Moscow, 4rd Tverskaya-Yamskaya str., 16</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6412-8148</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гамалея</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gamaleya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гамалея Анна Александровна – невролог</p><p>125047 Москва, 4-я Тверская-Ямская ул., д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Gamaleya – neurologist</p><p>125047, Moscow, 4rd Tverskaya-Yamskaya str., 16</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3885-2578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Седов Алексей Сергеевич – канд. биол. наук, заведующий лабораторией клеточной нейрофизиологии человека</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Косыгина, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey S. Sedov – Cand. of Sci. (Biol.), the chief of human cell neurophysiology laboratory</p><p>119991, Moscow, Kosygina str., 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пронин</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pronin</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пронин Игорь Николаевич – академик РАН, доктор мед. наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе, заведующий отделением рентгеновских и радиоизотопных методов диагностики</p><p>125047 Москва, 4-я Тверская-Ямская ул., д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor N. Pronin – Full Мember of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Neuroradiology department, Deputy Director</p><p>125047, Moscow, 4rd Tverskaya-Yamskaya str., 16</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ “НМИЦ нейрохирургии им. акад. Н.Н. Бурденко” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН “Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н.Н. Семенова РАН”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Semenov Federal Research Center of Chemical Physics” RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Асриянц С.В., Томский А.А., Гамалея А.А., Седов А.С., Пронин И.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Асриянц С.В., Томский А.А., Гамалея А.А., Седов А.С., Пронин И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Asriyants S.V., Tomskiy A.A., Gamaleya A.A., Sedov A.S., Pronin I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1073">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1073</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Электростимуляция субталамического ядра (STN) считается общепризнанным эффективным и безопасным методом лечения развернутых стадий болезни Паркинсона. Классическим методом интраоперационной верификации цели является сочетание микроэлектродной регистрации (МЭР) с интраоперационной стимуляцией. Появление высокопольных томографов, новых последовательностей и способов компьютерной обработки полученных изображений ставит вопрос о возможности проведения операции, основываясь только на данных нейровизуализации без использования интраоперационной верификации структуры-мишени.Цель исследования: анализ сопоставимости данных 3Т МРТ и МЭР в определении границ STN у пациентов с болезнью Паркинсона.Материал и методы. В исследование было включено 20 пациентов, которым проводилась 3Т МРТ для предоперационных расчетов для проведения имплантации электродов для хронической электростимуляции в STN. Мы определили верхнюю и нижнюю границы 40 субталамических ядер в режимах Т2 с высоким пространственным разрешением и SWAN и сравнили эти данные с результатами, полученными во время операции с помощью МЭР.Результаты. Расхождение между данными МЭР и 3Т МРТ при определении верхней границы STN составило 1,2 мм в режиме SWAN и 1 мм в режиме Т2. Нижнюю границу STN удавалось определить с точностью 0,85 в режиме SWAN и 0,75 мм в режиме Т2. Группы не отличались между собой статистически достоверно (Wilcoxon sign-rank test, p &gt; 0,05).Заключение. 3Т МРТ с высоким пространственным разрешением демонстрировала высокую сопоставимость с данными МЭР в определении верхней границы, нижней границы и середины STN, что позволяет использовать ее в качестве метода прямой визуализации STN.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is an acknowledged efficient and safe method of treatment of advanced stages of Parkinson’s disease. The traditional way of intraoperative target verification is a combination of microelectrode recording (MER) and intraoperative macrostimulation. The appearance of high-field tomographs, new sequences, and methods of computer processing of the obtained images raises the question whether it’s necessary to use intraoperative verification of the target.Objective. The aim of the study was to analyze the comparability of 3T MRI data and microelectrode registration data in determining the boundaries of the subthalamic nucleus in patients with Parkinson's disease.Material and methods. 20 patients who have been undergone 3T MRI for preoperative planning for STN-DBS were included in the study. We determined the upper and lower boundaries of 40 subthalamic nuclei in high-resolution T2 and SWAN modes and compared these data with the data obtained during surgery using the MER.Results. The discrepancy between the MED and 3T MRI data when determining the upper STN border was 1.2 mm in SWAN mode and 1 mm in high-resolution T2 mode. The lower border of the subthalamic nucleus could be determined with an accuracy of 0.85 in SWAN mode and 0.75 mm in T2 mode. The groups didn’t have significant differences (Wilcoxon sign-rank test, p &gt; 0.05).Conclusion. 3T MRI in high-resolution T2 and SWAN modes demonstrated high comparability with microelectrode data in determining the upper boundary, lower boundary and middle of the subthalamic nucleus, which makes it possible to use it as a method for direct STN imaging.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>субталамическое ядро</kwd><kwd>стимуляция глубоких структур мозга</kwd><kwd>болезнь Паркинсона</kwd><kwd>SWAN</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>subthalamic nucleus</kwd><kwd>deep brain stimulation</kwd><kwd>Parkinson’s disease</kwd><kwd>SWAN</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kerl H.U., Gerigk L., Pechlivanis I. et al. 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