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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-1024</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-1024</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>COVID-19</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COVID-19</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рентгенологическое исследование как альтернативный метод визуализации изменений в легких при инфекции, вызванной Covid-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>X-ray study as an alternative method for visualizing changes in lungs, with infection caused by COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвиненко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Литвиненко Елена Александровна, канд. мед. наук, заведующая отделением лучевой диагностики</p><p>350012 Краснодар, ул. Красных Партизан, д. 6/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Litvinenko, Head of the Department of Radiation Diagnostics</p><p>6/2, Red Partizan str., Krasnodar, 350012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еровенко</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erovenko</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еровенко Мария Михайловна, врач-рентгенолог</p><p>350012 Краснодар, ул. Красных Партизан, д. 6/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria M. Erovenko, radiologist</p><p>6/2, Red Partizan str., Krasnodar, 350012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9787-8914</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурова Илона Вячеславовна, медицинская сестра палатная, студентка V курса КубГМУ</p><p>350012 Краснодар, ул. Красных Партизан, д. 6/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilona V. Burova, ward nurse, 5th year student of Kuban State Medical University</p><p>6/2, Red Partizan str., Krasnodar, 350012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ilona-bu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ “Краевая клиническая больница № 2” Министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2 of the Ministry of Health of the Krasnodar Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Литвиненко Е.А., Еровенко М.М., Бурова И.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Литвиненко Е.А., Еровенко М.М., Бурова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Litvinenko E.A., Erovenko M.M., Burova I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1024">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1024</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Несмотря на наличие общепринятых протоколов диагностики, при подозрении на наличие новой коронавирусной инфекции, в ряде случаев все чаще отмечаются трудности своевременного выявления изменений в легочной ткани ввиду большой загруженности основного метода лучевой диагностики – компьютерной томографии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Определить эффективность назначения рентгенологического обследования, а также провести сравнительный анализ применения методов лучевой диагностики – компьютерной томографии и рентгенографии в отношении чувствительности к изменению легочной ткани при инфицировании человека вирусом sars-cov-2.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Было обследовано 150 пациентов (63,0 + 8,4 лет) с подтвержденной коронавирусной инфекцией. Каждому из участников было проведено рентгенологическое обследование и компьютерная томография. Также определен процент исследуемых по каждому из степеней тяжести поражения для выявления процентного соотношения объема вовлечения легких в патологический процесс у основной массы обследуемых лиц.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Из 150 пациентов изменения легочной ткани посредством проведения рентгена были обнаружены у 97 исследуемых (65%), соответственно у 53 человек (35%) патологические преобразования в легких не визуализировались. При обследовании больных методом компьютерной томографии изменения в легких были выявлены у 143 пациентов (95%), морфологических изменений не было обнаружено у 7 обследуемых (5 %). При выявлении объема поражения легких выяснилось, что основной массе обследуемых - 86 человек (57%) была установлена степень поражения КТ-2.  Степень КТ-1 и КТ-3 определили у 26 (17%) и 25 (17%) пациентов соответственно. КТ-4 наблюдалась у 6 больных (4%), и в 5% случаев КТ не удалось определить патологических изменений в легочной системе, была установлена степень КТ-0.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В оценке вирусного поражения легких рентгенография занимает существенное место, но в 35% случаев рентгену не удалось идентифицировать патологические изменения. КТ является «золотым стандартом» при исследовании легочной патологии, однако при невозможности проведения компьютерной томографии допускается проведение рентгенографии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Despite the existence of generally accepted diagnostic protocols, when a new coronavirus infection is suspected, in some cases, it is increasingly difficult to detect changes in the lung tissue in a timely manner due to the heavy workload of the main method of radiation diagnostics – computed tomography.</p></sec><sec><title> Purpose of the study</title><p> Purpose of the study. To determine the effectiveness of the appointment of an X-ray examination as first-line metgod, as well as to carry out a comparative analysis of the use of radiation diagnostics methods – computed tomography and radiography in relation to the diagnostic sensitivity to changes in lung tissue when a person is infected with the SARS-COV-2 virus.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 150 patients (63.0 ± 8.4 years) with confirmed coronavirus infection were examined. Each of the participants underwent X-ray examination and computed tomography of the chest organs. The percentage of subjects studied for each of the degrees of severity of lung damage was determined to identify the proportion of involvement of lung tissue in the pathological process in the bulk of the examined individuals.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Of the 150 patients, changes in the lung tissue during chest X-ray were detected in 97 (65%), respectively, in 53 (35%), pathological changes in the lungs were not visualized. When examining patients by computed tomography, changes in the lungs were detected in 143 patients (95%), X-ray morphological changes were not detected in 7 subjects (5%). When detecting the volume of lung damage, it turned out that the majority of the subjects – 86 people (57%) – had the degree of damage CT-2. The degree of CT-1 and CT-3 was determined in 26 (17%) and 25 (17%) patients, respectively. CT-4 was observed in 6 patients (4%), and in 5% of cases, CT was not able to detect pathological changes in the lung tissue, the degree of CT-0 was established.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In the assessment of viral lung damage, radiography takes a significant place, but in 35% of cases, radiographic examination failed to identify the existing pathological changes. CT of the chest organs confirms its value as the “gold standard” in the study of pulmonary pathology in coronavirus infection, but if it is impossible to perform it, radiography is recommended.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коронавирусная пневмония</kwd><kwd>Covid-19</kwd><kwd>чувствительность рентгенографии</kwd><kwd>чувствительность КТ</kwd><kwd>методы визуализации</kwd><kwd>лучевая  диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronavirus pneumonia</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>radiography sensitivity</kwd><kwd>CT sensitivity</kwd><kwd>imaging methods</kwd><kwd>radiation diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юдин А.Л., Абович Ю.А., Юматова Е.А., Бронов О.Ю. COVID-19. Вопросы диагностики и лечения поражения легких. 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