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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-1023</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-1023</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАЛЫЙ ТАЗ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SMALL PELVIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мультипараметрическая МРТ и комбинированная биопсия предстательной железы: возможности, преимущества и недостатки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging and combined prostate biopsy: opportunities, advantages and pitfalls</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9889-2593</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулин</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulin</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гулин Георгий Андреевич, заведующий отделением лучевой диагностики ООО “УГМК-Здоровье”</p><p>620144 Екатеринбург, ул. Шейнкмана, 113</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgy A. Gulin, Head of Radiology Department «UGMK-Healt» Ltd.</p><p>113, Sheinkman str., Ekaternburg, 620144</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulin.george@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8105-7233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зырянов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyryanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зырянов Александр Владимирович, доктор мед. наук, профессор кафедры урологии ФГБУ ВО УГМ Университета</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Zyryanov, Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor at the Department of Urology of Ural State Medical University</p><p>Ekaternburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8378-4338</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубцова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubtsova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рубцова Наталья Алефтиновна, доктор мед. наук, заведующая отделом лучевой диагностики</p><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Rubtsova, Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of Radiology Department</p><p>3, 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow, 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1379-5856</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артемов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artyemov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артемов Виктор Михайлович, врач-уролог отделения урологии</p><p>620144 Екатеринбург, ул. Шейнкмана, 113</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor M. Artyemov, urologist of Urology Department</p><p>113, Sheinkman str., Ekaternburg, 620144</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7393-0810</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Замятин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zamyatin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Замятин Александр Викторович, канд. мед. наук, врач-онколог отделения онкоурологии</p><p>620036 Екатеринбург, ул. Соболева, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander V. Zamyatin, urologist of Oncourology Department</p><p>29, Soboleva str., Ekaternburg, 620036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0129-5034</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребенев</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebenev</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гребенев Евгений Анатольевич, канд. мед. наук, заведующий диагностической службой</p><p>624090 г. Верхняя Пышма, ул. Чайковского, 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Еvgeny А. Grebenev, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of Radiology Department</p><p>32, Chajkovskogo str, Verhnjaja Pyshma, 624090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО “Европейский медицинский центр «УГМК-Здоровье»”; ГАУЗ СО “Свердловский областной онкологический диспансер”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“European medical center UGMK-Health” Ltd.; Sverdlovsk Region Onсology Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ СО “Свердловская областная клиническая больница № 1”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sverdlvsk Region Clinical Hospital № 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МНИОИ имени П. А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ “НМИЦ радиологии” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P. A. Hertzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Center of Radiology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО “Европейский медицинский центр «УГМК-Здоровье»”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“European medical center UGMK-Health” Ltd.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ СО “Свердловский областной онкологический диспансер”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sverdlovsk Region Onсology Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ СО “Верхнепышминская ЦГБ имени П. Д. Бородина”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sverdlovsk Region Hospital “Verhnepyshminsky P. D. Borodin Hospital”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>138</fpage><lpage>152</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гулин Г.А., Зырянов А.В., Рубцова Н.А., Артемов В.М., Замятин А.В., Гребенев Е.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гулин Г.А., Зырянов А.В., Рубцова Н.А., Артемов В.М., Замятин А.В., Гребенев Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gulin G.A., Zyryanov A.V., Rubtsova N.A., Artyemov V.M., Zamyatin A.V., Grebenev E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1023">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1023</self-uri><abstract><p>Мультпараметрическая магнитно-резонансная томография (мпМРТ) показала высокую чувствительность в выявлении клинически значимого рака предстательной железы (кзРПЖ) и в настоящее время все шире используется не только для диагностики, но и для навигации при выполнении таргетной биопсии (ТБ). В многочисленных исследованиях, опубликованных за последние 5 лет, продемонстрирована более высокая чувствительность ТБ в сравнении с классической системной биопсией (СБ). На основании современных рекомендаций по диагностике и лечению РПЖ (EAU, NICE, AUA) мпМРТ показана пациентам с высоким риском РПЖ и отрицательными результатами предшествующей СБ. Наряду с этим преимущество мпМРТ и последующей ТБ у первичных пациентов остается не очевидным. Данная статья освещает возможности комбинированной биопсии ПЖ как у первичных пациентов с подозрением на кзРПЖ, так и при наличии в анамнезе ранее выполненных биопсий с отрицательными данными гистологического исследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) has superb sensitivity in prostate cancer detection. mpMRI is increasingly used not only for primary diagnostics, but for location of suspicious lesion before biopsy in case of targeted biopsy (TB). In many recent studies have been shown higher level of TB accuracy in prostate cancer detection in comparison with traditional systemic biopsy. In recent EAU, NICE, ACR recommendations mpMRI is indicated for men with high level of prostate cancer suspicion with previous negative results of systemic biopsy. However, it is not absolutely clear, whether mpMRI is indicated for biopsy-naïve men. This study is dedicated for prostate biopsy planning in the groups of biopsy-naïve men and with the history of previous biopsy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>мультипараметрическая МРТ</kwd><kwd>прицельная биопсия</kwd><kwd>таргетная биопсия</kwd><kwd>комбинированная биопсия</kwd><kwd>системная биопсия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>multiparametric MR</kwd><kwd>targeted biopsy</kwd><kwd>combined biopsy</kwd><kwd>systematic biopsy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации по диагностике и лечению рака предстательной железы. http://www.oncology.ru/association/clinical-guidelines/2018/rak_predstatelnoy_zhelezy_pr2018.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russia Federation Ministries of Healthcare Clinical Guidelines in Diagnostics and Management of prostate cancer http://www.oncology.ru/association/clinical-guidelines/2018/rak_predstatelnoy_zhelezy_pr2018.pdf (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации РОУ, РОКО, РООУ, АОР по раку предстательной железы (2020). https://oncology-association.ru/files/clinical-guidelines-2020/rak_predstatelnoj_zhelezy.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical Prostate Cancer Guidelines ROU, RUSSCO, ROOU, AOR 2020. https://oncology-association.ru/files/clinical-guidelines-2020/rak_predstatelnoj_zhelezy.pdf (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рекомендации Европейского общества урологов по диагностике и лечению рака предстательной железы. 2020. https://uroweb.org/guideline/prostate-cancer/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">European Association of Urology Prostate Cancer Guidelines 2020. https://uroweb.org/guideline/prostate-cancer/ (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mehralivand S., Bednarova S., Shih J.H. et al. 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