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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-1021</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-1021</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТ ПРИГЛАШЕННОГО РЕДАКТОРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM THE INVITED EDITOR</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лечебно-диагностический алгоритм лечения лимфоцеле у реципиентов почечного трансплантата.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Therapeutic and diagnostic algorithm for the treatment of lymphocele in renal transplant recipients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0522-0681</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабунин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabunin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шабунин Алексей Васильевич, член-корр. РАН, доктор мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой хирургии РМАНПО (125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1), главный врач ГКБ имени С.П. Боткина ДЗМ (125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, 5)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey V. Shabunin, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Surgery of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education (RMANPO) (2/1, bld. 1, Barrikadnaya str., Moscow, 125993), Chief Physician of the S. P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital (5, 2nd Botkinsky pr., Moscow, 125284)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mscbotkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0854-3598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Араблинский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arablinskiy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Араблинский Андрей Владимирович, доктор мед. наук, профессор кафедры лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Arablinskiy, Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Radiology and Radiotherapy of Institute of Clinical medicine named after N.V. Sklifosovskiy</p><p>8, bld. 2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arablinskiy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8016-1610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроздов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozdov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дроздов Павел Алексеевич, канд. мед. наук, заведующий отделением трансплантации органов и/или тканей</p><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Drozdov, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Organ and/or Tissue Transplantation</p><p>5, 2nd Botkinsky pr., Moscow, 125284</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dc.drozdov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3995-0324</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеренко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нестеренко Игорь Викторович, доктор мед. наук, врач-хирург отделения трансплантации органов и/или тканей</p><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Nesterenko, Doct. of Sci. (Med.), surgeon of the department of organ and / or tissue transplantation</p><p>5, 2nd Botkinsky pr., Moscow, 125284</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mscbotkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5237-4387</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макеев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makeev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макеев Дмитрий Александрович, врач-хирург отделения трансплантации органов и/или тканей</p><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Makeev, MD, Surgeon of the Department of Organ and / or Tissue Transplantation</p><p>5, 2nd Botkinsky pr., Moscow, 125284</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mscbotkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9506-5274</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румер</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumer</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Румер Вероника Борисовна, врач-рентгенолог отдела лучевой диагностики</p><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika B. Rumer, doctor-radiologist of the Department of Radiation Diagnostics</p><p>5, 2nd Botkinsky pr., Moscow, 125284</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rumervb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8225-0024</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавель</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravel</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Журавель Олеся Сергеевна, врач-хирург, старший лаборант кафедры хирургии</p><p>125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya S. Zhuravel, MD, senior laboratory assistant of surgery</p><p>2/1, bld. 1, Barrikadnaya str., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mscbotkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ города Москвы “Городская клиническая больница имени С. П. Боткина ДЗ города Москвы”; ФГБОУ ДПО “Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ города Москвы “Городская клиническая больница имени С. П. Боткина ДЗ города Москвы”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО “Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шабунин А.В., Араблинский А.В., Дроздов П.А., Нестеренко И.В., Макеев Д.А., Румер В.Б., Журавель О.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шабунин А.В., Араблинский А.В., Дроздов П.А., Нестеренко И.В., Макеев Д.А., Румер В.Б., Журавель О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shabunin A.V., Arablinskiy A.V., Drozdov P.A., Nesterenko I.V., Makeev D.A., Rumer V.B., Zhuravel O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1021">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1021</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Лимфоцеле забрюшинного пространства одно из наиболее часто возникающих осложнений у реципиентов почечного трансплантата.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: улучшить результаты лечения реципиентов почечного трансплантата с забрюшинным лимфоцеле путем использования современного лечебно-диагностического алгоритма.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. С июня 2018 г. по март 2021 г. в ГКБ имени С.П. Боткина выполнено 174 трансплантации почки от посмертного донора. Скопление лимфы в забрюшинном пространстве зафиксировано у 24 (13,7%) пациентов. Показания к хирургической коррекции выявлены у 16 (9,1%) пациентов. При компьютерной томографии у 10 (62,5%) пациентов определялось широкое прилежание полости лимфоцеле к париетальной брюшине, сложность планируемого лапароскопического оперативного вмешательства оценивалась как невысокая, у 4 (25%) пациентов имелось незначительное (не более 1 см) прилежание полости лимфоцеле к брюшине, сложность планируемого лапароскопического оперативного вмешательства оценивалась как высокая. Этим больным выполнена лапароскопическая фенестрация брюшины с ультразвуковой навигацией. У 2 (12,5%) больных не выявлено прилежания лимфоцеле к брюшине, этим больным выполнено открытое оперативное вмешательство.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Рецидивов лимфоцеле после оперативных вмешательств не выявлено. Летальности не зафиксировано. В группе больных, которым выполнена лапароскопическая фенестрация брюшины с прогнозируемой невысокой сложностью, диагностировано одно послеоперационное осложнение – миграция петли тонкой кишки в полость лимфоцеле с последующим ущемлением. Длительность госпитализации при лапароскопическом вмешательстве составила 2,1 ± 0,43 (2–3) дня, при открытом – 8,45 ± 3,25 (7–12) дня (p = 0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Использование современного лечебно-диагностического алгоритма позволяет улучшить результаты лечения реципиентов почечного трансплантата с забрюшинным лимфоцеле.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Retroperitoneal lymphocele is one of the most common complications in renal transplant recipients.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To improve the results of treatment of kidney transplant recipients with retroperitoneal lymphocele by using a modern diagnostic and treatment algorithm</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Materials and methods: From June 2018 to March 2021 at the State Clinical Hospital named after S.P. Botkin, Moscow performed 174 kidney transplants from a posthumous donor. The accumulation of lymph in the retroperitoneal space was recorded in 24 patients, which amounted to 13.7%. Indications for surgical correction were found in 16 patients, which amounted to 9.1%. Computed tomography in 10 patients (62.5%) showed a wide adherence of the lymphocele cavity to the parietal peritoneum; peritoneum, the complexity of the planned laparoscopic surgery was assessed as high. These patients underwent laparoscopic peritoneal fenestration with ultrasound navigation. In 2 patients (12.5%), lymphocele adherence to the peritoneum was not revealed; these patients underwent open surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Results: No relapses of lymphocele were detected after surgery. Mortality was not recorded. In the group of patients who underwent laparoscopic peritoneal fenestration with predictable low complexity, one postoperative complication was diagnosed – migration of the loop of the small intestine into the lymphocele cavity with subsequent infringement. The duration of hospitalization with laparoscopic intervention was 2.1 ± 0.43 (2–3) days, with open one it was 8.45 ± 3.25 (7–12) (p = 0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of a modern diagnostic and treatment algorithm can improve the results of treatment of kidney transplant recipients with retroperitoneal lymphocele.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>лимфоцеле</kwd><kwd>лапароскопическая фенестрация брюшины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>lymphocele</kwd><kwd>laparoscopic peritoneal fenestration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология: Руководство для врачей / Под ред. В.И. Шумакова. 2-е изд., испр. и доп. М.: ООО “Медицинское информационное агенство”, 2006. 544 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Transplantology: A Guide for Physicians. Ed. by V.I. Shumakov. 2nd ed. Moscow: Meditsinskoye informatsionnoye agenstvo, 2006. 544 p. 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