References

medvis

Медицинская визуализация

Medical Visualization

1607-07632408-9516

RDS-Media Ltd.

10.24835/1607-0763-937

medvis-1013

Research Article

СЕРДЦЕ И СОСУДЫ

HEART AND VESSELS

Предикторы возникновения послеоперационной фибрилляции предсердий

Predictors of postoperative atrial fibrillation

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8231-6866

Кадырова

М.

Kadyrova

канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения рентгенологии и магнитно-резонансных исследований с кабинетом УЗ-диагностики,

117997 Москва, ул. Бол. Серпуховская, 27

Cand. of sci. (Med.), the senior research of Radiology department,

27, Bol. Serpukhovskaya str., 117997, Moscow

kadirova@list.ru

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5793-5160

Степанова

Ю. А.

Stepanova

Yu. A.

доктор мед. наук, ученый секретарь,

117997 Москва, ул. Бол. Серпуховская, 27

Doct. of sci. (Med.), Academic Secretary,

27, Bol. Serpukhovskaya str., 117997, Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6439-5222

Гринберг

М. С.

Grinberg

M. S.

младший научный сотрудник отделения рентгенологии и магнитно-резонансных исследований с кабинетом УЗ-диагностики,

117997 Москва, ул. Бол. Серпуховская, 27

junior researcher of Radiology department,

27, Bol. Serpukhovskaya str., 117997, Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1527-670X

Рагузина

В. Ю.

Raguzina

V. Yu.

ординатор по специальности “лучевая диагностика и лучевая терапия»,

117997 Москва, ул. Бол. Серпуховская, 27

resident specialty «radiation diagnosis and radiotherapy»,

27, Bol. Serpukhovskaya str., 117997, Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1572-3178

Малышенко

Е. С.

Malyshenko

E. S.

научный сотрудник отделения кардиохирургии,

117997 Москва, ул. Бол. Серпуховская, 27

research associate of Cardiosurgery department,

27, Bol. Serpukhovskaya str., 117997, Moscow

Широков

В. С.

Shirokov

V. S.

117997 Москва, ул. Бол. Серпуховская, 27

27, Bol. Serpukhovskaya str., 117997, Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0304-5100

Попов

В. А.

Popov

V. A.

доктор мед. наук, профессор, заведующий Центром сердечно-сосудистой хирургии,

117997 Москва, ул. Бол. Серпуховская, 27

Doct. of sci. (Med.), Professor, head of Cardiovascular surgery centre,

27, Bol. Serpukhovskaya str., 117997, Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1791-9163

Ревишвили

А. Ш.

Revishvili

A. Sh.

академик РАН, доктор мед. наук, профессор, директор,

117997 Москва, ул. Бол. Серпуховская, 27

Doct. of sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of RAS, Director,

27, Bol. Serpukhovskaya str., 117997, Moscow

ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского” Минздрава РоссииРоссияA.V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of SurgeryRussian Federation

2021

24032021

25194116

2021

Кадырова М., Степанова Ю.А., Гринберг М.С., Рагузина В.Ю., Малышенко Е.С., Широков В.С., Попов В.А., Ревишвили А.Ш.

Kadyrova M., Stepanova Y.A., Grinberg M.S., Raguzina V.Y., Malyshenko E.S., Shirokov V.S., Popov V.A., Revishvili A.S.

Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1013

Цель обзора: изучить предикторы возникновения послеоперационной фибрилляции предсердий (ПОФП), эффективные способы прогнозирования и лечения по данным анализа мировых литературных данных.

В настоящее время ПОФП считается одним из наиболее частых среди всех сердечно-сосудистых осложнений и развивается в 30–65% случаев у пациентов после операций на сердце. В последние десятилетия частота ПОФП постоянно увеличивалась, несмотря на достижения хирургии и анестезиологии. ПОФП является значимым осложнением, влияющим на течение послеоперационного периода и требующим особого внимания, так как приводит к более длительному пребыванию в стационаре, увеличивает затраты, необходимые для лечения пациентов данной категории, а также может привести к смерти. Учитывая последствия ПОФП, было проведено много исследований для выявления факторов, связанных с патофизиологией фибрилляции предсердий и позволяющих разрабатывать профилактические меры, направленные на лечение пациентов с повышенным риском, минимизировать побочные эффекты антиаритмических препаратов. Представлен обзор и анализ мировой литературы, посвященный причинам, профилактике и лечению ПОФП.

Review purpose: to study the occurrence predictors of postoperative atrial fibrillation (PAF), effective predicting and treating methods according to global literature.

Currently, PAF is considered one of the most frequent events among all cardiovascular complications as it develops in 30–65% of cases in patients after heart surgery. In recent decades, the PAF incidence has steadily increased despite advances in surgery and anesthesiology. PAF is a significant complication that affects the course of the postoperative period and requires special attention, since it leads to a longer hospital stay, increased treatment costs and can also lead to lethal outcomes in patients in this category. Considering PAF consequences, many studies have been performed to identify factors associated with the atrial fibrillation pathophysiology, to develop preventive measures aimed at treating high risk patients and minimize the side effects of antiarrhythmic drugs. The review and analysis of the global literature on the PAF causes, prevention and treatment are presented.

кардиохирургияпослеоперационная фибрилляция предсердийпатофизиологияпредикторыобъем левого предсердияпрофилактикалечение

cardiac surgerypostoperative atrial fibrillationpathophysiologypredictorsleft atrial volumepreventiontreatment

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.