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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-1003</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-1003</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОЛОВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEAD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О функциональной и диагностической значимости типа фМРТ-ответа при двигательных нагрузках у пациентов с травматическим повреждением мозга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Functional and diagnostic significance of the fMRI-response type to motor loads in patients after traumatic brain damage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4994-4187</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарова Елена Васильевна – доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории общей и клинической нейрофизиологии.</p><p>117485 Москва, ул. Бутлерова, 5А.</p><p>Тел.: +7-499-972-85-59 (не менее 7 гудков)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Sharova – Doct. of Sci. (Biol.), Chief researcher in the Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of RAS.</p><p>117485, Moscow, Butlerova str., 5A.</p><p>Phone: +7-499-972-85-59 (rings at least 7)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ESharova@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1719-2304</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болдырева</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boldyreva</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Болдырева Галина Николаевна – доктор биологических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории общей и клинической нейрофизиологии.</p><p>117485 Москва, ул. Бутлерова, 5А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina N. Boldyreva – Doct. of Sci. (Biol.), Professor, Chief researcher in the Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of RAS.</p><p>117485, Moscow, Butlerova str., 5A.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">GBoldyreva@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9872-0959</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысачев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysachev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лысачев Дмитрий Анатольевич – аспирант кафедры урологии.</p><p>127206 Москва, ул. Вучетича, 21, корп. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry А. Lysachev – Resident in Department of urology at A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow state university of medicine and dentistry.</p><p>20/1, Delegatskaya str., Moscow, 127473.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">DLysachev@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5015-4118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзюбанова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzyubanova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дзюбанова Наталья Анатольевна – кандидат медицинских наук, врач-невролог отделения спинальной нейрохирургии.</p><p>125047 Москва, 4-я Тверская-Ямская, д.16.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Dzyubanova – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), neurologist, Federal State Autonomous Institution “N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>4th Tverskaya-Yamskaya, 16, Moscow, 125047.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ndzubanova@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0884-7455</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаворонкова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhavoronkova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жаворонкова Людмила Алексеевна – доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории общей и клинической нейрофизиологии.</p><p>117485 Москва, ул. Бутлерова, д. 5А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila A. Zhavoronkova – Doct. of Sci. (Biol.), leading researcher of the Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of RAS.</p><p>5a Butlerova str., Moscow 117485.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lzhavoronkova@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9313-6350</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнов Александр Сергеевич – врач отделения рентгеновских и радиоизотопных методов диагностики.</p><p>125047 Москва, 4-я Тверская-Ямская, д.16.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr S. Smirnov – med. doctor of Neuroradiology department of Federal State Autonomous Institution “N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>4th Tverskaya-Yamskaya, 16, Moscow, 125047.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asmirnof@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4803-6948</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погосбекян</surname><given-names>Э. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogosbekian</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Погосбекян Эдуард Леонидович – медицинский физик отделения рентгеновских и радиоизотопных методов диагностики.</p><p>125047 Москва, 4-я Тверская-Ямская, д.16.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Edward L. Pogosbekian – medical physicist of Neuroradiology department of Federal State Autonomous Institution “N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>4th Tverskaya-Yamskaya, 16, Moscow, 125047.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">epogosbekyan@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1082-1390</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Машеров</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Masherov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Машеров Евгений Леонидович – кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической нейрофизиологии.</p><p>125047 Москва, 4-я Тверская-Ямская, д.16.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny L. Masherov – Cand. of Technical Sci., Senior Researcher Laboratory of Clinical Neurophysiology of Federal State Autonomous Institution “N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>4th Tverskaya-Yamskaya, 16, Moscow, 125047.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">EMasherow@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4480-0275</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пронин</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pronin</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пронин Игорь Николаевич – академик РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделением рентгеновских и радиоизотопных методов диагностики, заместитель директора по науке.</p><p>125047 Москва, 4-я Тверская-Ямская, д.16.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor N. Pronin – Full Мember of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Neuroradiology department, Deputy Director of Federal State Autonomous Institution “N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>4th Tverskaya-Yamskaya, 16, Moscow, 125047.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pronin@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт высшей нервной деятельности и нейрофизиологии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр нейрохирургии имени академика Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgeryof the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шарова Е.В., Болдырева Г.Н., Лысачев Д.А., Дзюбанова Н.А., Жаворонкова Л.А., Смирнов А.С., Погосбекян Э.Л., Машеров Е.Л., Пронин И.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шарова Е.В., Болдырева Г.Н., Лысачев Д.А., Дзюбанова Н.А., Жаворонкова Л.А., Смирнов А.С., Погосбекян Э.Л., Машеров Е.Л., Пронин И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharova E.V., Boldyreva G.N., Lysachev D.A., Dzyubanova N.A., Zhavoronkova L.A., Smirnov A.S., Pogosbekian E.L., Masherov E.L., Pronin I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1003">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/1003</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: уточнение функциональной и диагностической значимости топографии, или типа фМРТ-ответа, регистрирующегося при активном и пассивном движении рукой, у больных с посттравматическим гемипарезом разной степени.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проанализированы фМРТ-ответы при самостоятельном (активном) и “пассивном” (с помощью другого человека) движении рукой у пациентов (40 человек) с моторными посттравматическими расстройствами, в сопоставлении с нормой (17 человек).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты.  У исследованных больных выявлено нарастание процента диффузных фМРТ-ответов,  с активацией нетипичных для движения у здоровых испытуемых областей мозга. Тип фМРТ-ответа (локальный или мультифокальный ) не обнаруживает четких корреляций с наличием или отсутствием моторных нарушений в форме гемипареза. Однако, при этом установлено, что большей степени гемипареза соответствует более высокий процент встречаемости ответов мультифокального типа. Наблюдаемый при динамическом исследовании переход от диффузной формы двигательного фМРТ-ответа к локальной сопровождается улучшением общего клинического состояния, сдвигом в сторону нормализации ряда морфофункциональных показателей ЦНС, тенденцией регресса моторных нарушений.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявленное нарастание диффузности двигательных фМРТ-ответов у больных с последствиями черепно-мозговой травмой является одной из форм проявления церебральной дисфункции. Наблюдаемая в динамике трансформация ответа от мультифокального к локальному типу сопряжена     с текущим или отдаленным улучшением моторной активности, а также регрессом других клинических нарушений, и может рассматриваться как прогностически благоприятный признак течения посттравматической болезни.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim of the study</title><p>Aim of the study. Clarification of the functional and diagnostic significance of topography, or the type of fMRI-response recorded during active and passive hand movements in patients after traumatic brain injury.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. fMRI-responses gained during active and passive hand movements were analyzed in 40 patients with posttraumatic motor function disturbances and compared with results gained from 17 healthy volunteers (control group ).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In analyzed patients the increase of percentage of diffuse fMRI-response has been shown along with the areas of activation not typical for movement activation pattern typical healthy volunteers. The fMRI response type being it local or multifocal does not clearly correlate with the presence of motor function impairment (hemiparesis). However, it was found that with greater severity of hemiparesis there is a larger percentage of multifocal fMRI-response.</p><p>The transition from a multifocal form of a motor fMRI-response to a local one observed in a dynamic study is accompanied by an improvement of patient’s general condition, a shift towards normalization of a number of morphofunctional indicators of the central nervous system, the tendency of regression of motor disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The increase of multifocal fMRI-responses in patients after traumatic brain injury is one of the signs of cerebral dysfunction. Dynamically observed transformation from multifocal to local fMRI-responses is associated with current or long-term improvement in motor activity as well, wit the regression of other clinical impairments and can be considered as prognostically positive sign of the course of post-traumatic illness.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>черепно-мозговая травма</kwd><kwd>гемипарез</kwd><kwd>двигательный фМРТ-ответ</kwd><kwd>активное и пассивное движения рукой</kwd><kwd>нейропластичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>traumatic brain injury</kwd><kwd>hemiparesis</kwd><kwd>motor fMRI-response</kwd><kwd>fMRI</kwd><kwd>active and passive hand movement</kwd><kwd>neuroplasticity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bigler E.D.,Wilde E.A. Quantitative neuroimaging and the prediction outcome following traumatic brain injury. 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